中考英语复习被动语态.ppt

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1、（被动语态被动语态）悦来镇中悦来镇中 程华程华 英语中有几种语态你知道吗？英语中有几种语态你知道吗？两种两种是哪两种？是哪两种？主动语态和被动语态主动语态和被动语态英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak English. He opened the door.他开了门 We can repair this watch in two days.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例如：English is spoken by

2、 many people. The door was opened.门被开了。 This watch can be repaired by us in two days.被动语态的构成被动语态的构成 被动语态由被动语态由“助动词助动词be及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。构成。助动词助动词Be的变化是通过人称、数的变化是通过人称、数和时态的变化表现出来的。和时态的变化表现出来的。一般现在时一般现在时 amis are + v.p.p.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态：A recorder is used in our English class every day.Footb

3、all is played all over the world.Cameras are used for taking photos.被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p.A knife is used for cutting.A knife is not used for cutting.Is a knife used for cutting ?Yes, it is . No, it isnt.The flowers in the garden Our classroom cleanthree times every day .wateronce two weeks.My

4、hair not wash every day. English speakwidely in the world ?is cleanedare wateredisnt washedIsspoken一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：The bank was robbed yesterday.A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.The shoes were sold out yesterday.The shoes were not sold out yesterday.Were the shoes sold out

5、 yesterday ?Yes, they were . No, they werent.被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p.一般过去时一般过去时 waswere +v.p.p.The car steal three days ago.The trees plant ten years ago.When the TV invent?My maths book not bring this morning .was stolenwere plantedwasnt broughtwasinvented情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态This watch can be repa

6、ired in two days.Your book may be taken away. These trees should be planted at once .情态动词情态动词 aux.v. (mustcancouldmay) + be + v.p.p.被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成：be + vt.p.pThis watch can be repaired in two days.This watch can not be repaired .Can this watch be repaired in two days? Yes, it can . No, it cant .You

7、r homework must finish on time.The bad vegetable should not eat.Your clothes may put here.All of these maths exercises must finish today.The work can do in an hour.Teenagers shouid (not drink) wine. be finishedbe eatenbe putbe finishedbe donenot be drunk一般现在时一般现在时 amis are + v.p.p. 一般过去时一般过去时 waswer

8、e +v.p.p. 情态动词情态动词 aux.v. (mustcancould may) + be + v.p.p.被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p.被动语态：被动语态：主语主语是动作的是动作的承受者承受者 。1.Rice in the south of china.A grows B is grown C are grown D grew2.English by us every morning.A is B reads C are read D is read 3. A car in1885.A were invented B was inventedC is inve

9、nted D invented4.The shop last night.A is robbed B was robbed C are robbed D opened 5.The work must in two weeks.A be finish B be finished C finish D will finisBDBBB5.The work must in two weeks.A be finish B be finished C finish D will finish6. Those things may to the room.A move B moved C be moved D are moved7.Where the cars ?A aremade B domakeC were made D is .made8.The train station in 1981.A is built B are built C was built D were builtBCCC