托福阅读题型：六选三题型该怎么做.docx

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1、托福浏览题型：六选三题型该怎么做托福浏览题型：六选三题型该怎么做托福浏览考试最后一道题是文章小结题，大多数情况下为六选三的题目，要求考生通过浏览，对全文内容有一个全面的了解，然后选出能够表达文章主要内容的选项。从整体浏览考试来看，很多考生到了这一题的时候，所剩时间不多，加之这类型题目又需要联络全文并且总揽全局，所以这种类型题就成了大多数考生的软肋，很多同学基本处于放弃的状态。但是，作为备考，我们是不能先从心理上放弃某个题目的，所以还是应该在有限的备考时间中，争取突破这类题目的瓶颈，争取考试的时候一举拿下文章小结题。那么我们应该如何备考呢?今天我们就来一起讨论一下怎样有效备考“六选三浏览题。托福

2、浏览题型：六选三题型该怎么做?俗话讲，知己知彼，百战不殆，所以我们先来看一下这类题目的答题要求Directions:Anintroductorysentenceforabriefsummaryofthepassageisprovidedbelow.CompletethesummarybyselectingtheTHREEanswerchoicesthatexpressthemostimportantideasinthepassage.Someanswerchoicesdonotbelonginthesummarybecausetheyexpressideasthatarenotpresente

3、dinthepassageorareminorideasinthepassage.Thisquestionisworth2points.通过浏览directions，我们得到下面信息：有3个正确答案正确答案应该表达themostimportantideas错误选项有两类：一是与原文不符的，二是原文中的细节信息分值2分所以我们能够看出，这类题目要求我们在浏览经过中，或者是在浏览结束后，需要在头脑中构成一个文章的整体框架，涵盖整篇文章的主要观点和信息。所以梳理关系，把握框架成为解这道题目的关键。这里介绍一个非常好的解决办法，就是朗播网主推的浏览笔记法，在浏览的时候，把主要观点和关键信息记录下来，同

4、时梳理信息之间的关系，既能够帮助理解文章内容，可以以避免由于忘记主要观点而不停地回读文章，浪费大量时间，考生直接看笔记，就能够比拟直观地捉住文章的主要内容了。大家能够先来看这样一个例子：Iftrue,though,whydidcold-bloodedanimalssuchassnakes,lizards,turtles,andcrocodilessurvivethefreezingwintersandtorridsummers?Theseanimalsareatthemercyoftheclimatetomaintainalivablebodytemperature.Itshardtounde

5、rstandwhytheywouldnotbeaffected,whereasdinosaurswerelefttoocrippledtocope,especiallyif,assomescientistsbelieve,dinosaurswerewarm-blooded.CriticsalsopointoutthattheshallowseawayshadretreatedfromandadvancedonthecontinentsnumeroustimesduringtheMesozoic,sowhydidthedinosaurssurvivetheclimaticchangesassoc

6、iatedwiththeearlierfluctuationsbutnotwiththisone?Althoughinitiallyappealing,thehypothesisofasimpleclimaticchangerelatedtosealevelsisinsufficienttoexplainallthedata.光看上面这段文字，只是单纯的单词和句子组合到一起，看完之后很有可能会忘记，假如问题中，十分是最后的六选三题目问到相关问题，很多同学都会进行重读，不仅会花费很多时间，而且一紧张反倒读不懂简单的句子了，那么我们来看一下运用笔记法记出来的内容是什么样子的呢：通过上面的笔记，整段

7、内容的框架就比拟清楚了：文章向我们阐述了两个问题，通过这两个问题，得出来了一个结论。大家看一下，框架性是不是很强?所以，这样不用重读，大家可以以知道这部分的主要内容了。假如整篇文章都根据这样一个方法记下来的话，还用愁忘记文章内容吗?大家还不赶紧学起来!托福词汇之浏览核心词汇考虑类动词总结Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduce/infer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/med

8、itate/mull/mullover/muse/ponder/rationalize/reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/study/turnover/weigh/contemplate/convey考虑类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)Notion/idea/view/concept/perceptionperspective/observation/examinationwitness/judgment/approach/hypothesisimpression/supposition/theory/thoughtapprehension/co

9、mprehension/realizationconsideration/interpretation/understandingspeculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology支持类单词总结Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revelin/gloryin/believein/dictate/celebrate/value反对类单词总结Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/opp

10、ose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/disapprove/condemn核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的essential/chief/crucial/corefundamental/main/key/inbornprincipal/elementary/primaryindispensable/central/vitalunderlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn重要的;显著的important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/critical/crucial/decisive/earne

11、st/exceptional/markedmeaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weightyeminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grandhonored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerfulprominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous限制/阻挠limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessennarrow/bar/bind/cap/

12、check/constraint/curbimpede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/crampdiminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamperhinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart退步decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall减少decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebbevaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrinkslacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract增

13、加/发展increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raiseadvance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extendfurther/heighten/inflate/magnify/mountprogress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen托福词汇积累之兴趣喜好hobby业余喜好playtheguitar弹吉他playchess下棋long-distancerunning长跑playbridge打桥牌collectstamps集邮

14、playtennis打网球jogging慢跑sewing缝纫travelling旅游dosomeclaysculptures搞泥塑与低碳生活有关的托福词汇低碳Low-Carbon低碳经济Low-CarbonEconomy(LCE)低碳生活Low-CarbonLife低碳旅游Low-CarbonTour低碳城市化道路Low-Carbonurbanizationway碳Carbon二氧化碳Carbondioxide二氧化碳排放theoutputofthecarbondioxide二氧化碳浓度Atmosphericconcentrationsofcarbondioxide碳减排Carbonemiss

15、ionreduction碳排放标准Standardforcarbondioxideemission碳排放责任Liabilityforcarbondioxideemission越境碳污染Trans-frontiercarbondioxidepollution一氧化碳Carbonmonoxide温室气体Greenhousegas(GHS)温室气体排放Greenhousegasemission温室效应Greenhouseeffect全球气候变暖Globalwarming生物圈Biosphere大气层Atmosphere大气模型Atmosphericmodels空气质量管理Airqualitymana

16、gement大气监测Atmosphericmonitoring大气修正Atmosphericcorrections大气层的化学成分Chemicalcompositionoftheatmosphere臭氧层Ozonelayer紫外线Ultravioletray红外线Infrared环境Environment生态Ecology生态系统Ecosystem工业烟尘Industrialfumes环境核算Environmentalaccounting环境审计Environmentalauditing环境健康影响评价Environmentalhealthimpactassessment环境影响Environmentalimpact环境影响评价Environmentalimpactassessment环境影响状报告书Environmentalimpactstatement环境指标Environmentalindicators环境政策Environmentalpolicy环境风险评估Environmentalriskassessment可持续发展Sustainabledevelopment托福浏览题型：六选三题型该怎么做