初中英语语法归纳(句型构造).docx

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1、初中英语语法归纳(句型构造)初中英语语法归纳：句型构造初中英语语法中，有很多特殊句型构造，谨记这些句型构造，以后再运用上就能够得心应手。下面是初中英语重点句型构造总结，希望能帮助到大家。1、see，hear，notice，find，feel，listento，lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.2(比拟级and比拟级)表示越来越3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)补：aplaceofinterest名胜4agreewithsb.赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一种/样6allovertheworld=thew

2、holeworld整个世界7alongwith同一道，伴随eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同教师们一起种树。8Assoonas一就9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求助向要(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook11asksb.forsth.向某人什么12asksb.todosth.询问某人某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在岁时eg：Iamsixteen.Iamattheageofsixteen.

3、14atthebeginningof的起初;的开场15attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候补：atleast至少17be/feelconfidentofsth./thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有自信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1如今进行时2将来时19beableto(+v.原)=can(+v.原)能够eg:Sheisabletosing.Shecansing.

4、补：baseon以(为)根据20beabletodosth.能够干什么eg:Sheisabletosing.21beafraidtodo(ofsth.恐惧，害怕eg:Imafraedtogooutatnight.Imafraidofdog.22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:ImallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视。23beangrywithsb.生某人的气eg:Dontbeangrywithme.24beangrywith(at)sb.fordoingsth.为什么而生某人的气25beas原级as

5、和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高。26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth.忙于做什么事bebusywithsth.忙于32becareful留神;小心becloseto离很近33bedifferentfrom和不一样34befamousfor以著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg：

6、HeisfromBejing.HecomesfromhefromBejingDoeshecomefromBejing37befullof装满的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+todo/从句做某事很高兴39begoingto+v.(原)打算，计划，准备40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,擅长41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpful

7、tosb.对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像eg:Imlikemymother.49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补

8、：bemadein在生产或制造51bemadeof由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎补：bepleasewith对感到满意55bequiet平静56beshortfor表的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶豪杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosth.besorryforsb.eg:Iamsorryforyou.59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotrouble:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.61bestrictindoings

9、th.严于做某事eg:Hesstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.这些学生对本人不严格。63bestrictwithsbinsth.某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth.对做某事有自信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth.对做某事有自信心eg:Imsureofmyhead(myteacher).

10、我相信我的大脑(教师)。68besurethatsth.对做某事有自信心eg:Imsuerthathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试。69besuretodosth.一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语。70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕71beterrifiedtodosth.害怕做某事72bethesameas和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly

11、.我爸爸习惯早起。Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他习惯上课睡觉.Heisusedtoworkingisusedtohardwork.他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofsth.害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.77begintodo=starttodo开场做某事startwith=beginwith以开场

12、eg:Letsbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.78betweenand两者之间79borrowsth.fromsb.向借lendsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.借给什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.Helentapentome(helentmeapen).80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表一样81bother打搅bothersb.todosth.补：bothand和都eg:Imsorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我特

13、别道歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。Hesbotheringmetolendhimmoney.82bytheendof到为止83callsb.sth.eg:Wecallhimoldwang.84care关心eg:Dontyoucareaboutthiscountrysfuture你为什么不关心国家的将来。85catchupwithsb.赶上某人86chatwithsb.和某人闲谈takesb.to+地点带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg

14、:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗90communicatewithsb.和某人沟通91consider+doing考虑做eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州92danceto随着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。93decidetodosth.决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在方面做得更好补：dowellin在方面干的好96dowrong做错补：droupoff放下(某物)97Dontforgettodosth.不要忘了做某事。98Dontmind+doing/从句/名词.不要介意。99each+名(单)每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书。100endup+doing