【主谓一致PPT课件.ppt

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1、1. All the professional personnel _ invited to attend the meeting. A. have B. were C. has D. was2. Every doctor and every nurse _ a new hospital for SARS patients. A. has founded B. have found C. expects to found D. has to be found3. The number of students in this school _. A. is increasing B. are i

2、ncreasing C. is increased D. are increasedBCA6) 不定代词不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名所修饰的名词词 及及eachand each, everyand every,noand no, many a and many a结构作主语时，谓语动词仍用结构作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：单数形式。如：_5. You, who_ his good friend, should help him get out of trouble. A. am B. is C. are D. was6. A pair of shoes _ under

3、 the bed. A. was B. were C. has been D. have been7. Many a student _ the film now. A. has seen B. had seen C. have seen D. saw4. The questions which _ to yours are not easy to answer. A. is the same B. are different C. is like D. are similarDCAA_如果主语有如果主语有more than one 或或many a 构成，尽管从意义上看构成，尽管从意义上看是

4、复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍然用单数形式。如：然用单数形式。如： 8. The police _ the lost boy all day. A. is searching for B. are searching for C. searches for D. search9. Not only I but also she _ this. A. know B. knows C. am known D. known10.The news that she is coming to visit us _ exciting. A. is B. was C. were D.

5、 areDBA主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数， 谓语动词用复数。如：谓语动词用复数。如： The crowd were surrounding the government official. people, police, cattle_并列主语用连词并列主语用连词or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also等连接，谓语应同相邻的等连接，谓语应同相邻的主语保持人称和数的一致。主语保持人称和数的一致。 13. Five minus three _ two. A. is B. are C. was D. were14. Tw

6、enty dollars _ enough for the coat. A. is B. are C. was D. were11. The crowd _ for their lives A. were run B. were running C. was run D. was runningBAA当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。如： _15.The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them _ not. A. was B. we

7、re C. being D. to be16.Either Tom or I _ to blame. A. to be B. am C. are D. is17._ good exercise. A. Climbing hills is B. Climbing the hill is C. The climbing hills are D. The climbing of hills areBBA 如果名词词组的中心词是如果名词词组的中心词是all, most, rest, some, neither, none, no等词，等词，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形

8、式；反之用单形式；反之用单 数。如：数。如：18. Something _ gone wrong with my TV set. A. has B. have C. is D. are19. This is one of the best films that _ this year. A. is appearing B. appear C. has appeared D. have appeared20. Half of the students _ made the same mistake. A. has B. have C. is D. are21. The old _ taken g

9、ood care of in our country. A. is B. has C. are D. haveADBC_ 关系代词which, who, that在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与其前的先行词的数保持一致。 half of, (a) part of修饰可数名词修饰可数名词单数及不可数名词作主语时，谓单数及不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，修饰可数名词复语动词用单数，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 _“the形容词（或过去分词或现在分词）”如：the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the

10、 young, the old, the sick, the wounded, the injured, the unemployed, the dying, the living 等结构担任主语表示一类人时，谓语动词常用复数形式；但也有少数的形容词或过去分词与定冠词连用指个别或表示抽象的概念时，谓语动词用单数。22. Each soldier and each sailor _ a thick coat. A. are given B. was given C. being given D. were given23. Where _ dirt, there are flies. A. th

11、ere has B. is C. there is D. there are24. A fork and knife _ on the table. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been25. When and where to build the factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decidedCAAB_a watch and chain 一块带链的表一块带链的表 a needle and thread /a coat an

12、d tie配有领带的上衣配有领带的上衣A knife and fork is needed for a western meal.吃西餐时要用刀和叉。吃西餐时要用刀和叉。The cart and horse is coming.马车来了。马车来了。(配套事物配套事物)26. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs _ popular with people of all ages since it was made into the first full-length cartoon. A. were B. was C. has been D. is27.All but

13、 one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were28. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea. A. is B. are C. were D. has been29. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. knows B. know C. have known D. is knownCDAA形复意单的单词有：形复意单的单词有：news，works 和一些和一些以以s结尾的书名、组织机构的名称（如：结尾的书名、组织机构的名称（如：“The Select

14、ed Poems of Li Bai”，the United States, the United Nations）以及以以及以ics结尾的学科名称（如：结尾的学科名称（如：physics，politics，maths，economics等）。等）。 当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。单、复数而定。_