2020版第1部分-选修10-Units-1-2-Building-the-future-与-Peo.doc

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1、Units 12Building the future & People on the move单词拼写应用核心单词1beyond prep.超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边2repay vt.偿还；报答3flexible adj.能适应新情况的，灵活的；有弹性的4rent n租金 vt.租用，租借；出租5privilege n荣幸；特权 vt.给予特权；特别优待6clarify vt.阐明；澄清；净化7rob vt.抢劫，盗取8permanent adj.永久的，长久的9dilemma n(进退两难的)窘境，困境10squeeze n拮据，经济困难；挤压 vt.挤压；挤出，挤入语境

2、运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Reporters asked the Congressman to clarify(clarify) his position on the issue.2We rented(rent) a car for the week and explored the area.3We should stick to the principles and be flexible(flexibly) at work as well.4My parents did take me to specialists.Unluckily，it was determined that I

3、 had an eye disease that slowly robbed(rob) a person of sight.5The paint gives woodwork permanent(permanently) protection against the weather.6Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze(squeeze) out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.7In the latest elec

4、tion(elect)，Mary was made chairwoman of the Student Union.拓展单词1politics n政治，政治学politician n从政者，政客political adj.政治的2expense n费用，开销expensive adj.昂贵的3weak adj.柔弱的，虚弱的；无力的，软弱的weaken vi.& vt.削弱，减弱weakness n弱点，缺点4create vt.创造creativity n创造力creation n创造，创建creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的5adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节ad

5、justment n调整adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的6hopeful adj.抱有希望的hopefully adv.可望地，有望地；抱有希望地hopeless adj.没有希望的，无望的7retire vi.&vt.退休，(令)退职；退出(房间、比赛等)retirement n退休8catering n餐饮服务，酒席承办cater vi.&vt.(为社交活动)提供饮食，承办酒席9elect vi.&vt.选择；选举election n选举，推选10physics n物理physicist n物理学家physical adj.物理的；身体的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Th

6、ough the phone is quite fashionable，as far as I am concerned，it is quite expensiveWe must limit the expenses to what we can afford. (expense)2The foreign politician finds it really unbelievable that the students cannot discuss politics during his political lessons at the university. (politics)3The i

7、nvention is the most important mental creation of man. We do all we can to inspire our creative thinking，expecting that we could create some new things for the human. I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill. (create)4Hopefully，after two years patient encouragement，the hopeless kid became h

8、opeful in all fields. (hope)5When Mr. Green retired，his company was worse off.So he showed great anxiety concerning their retirement allowance. (retire)6The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable，you can make constant adjustments according to your sons height. (adjust)7I want to elect you monitor，

9、but to tell the truth，I cant undertake that you will win in the election. (elect)阅读词汇1pregnant adj.怀孕的 2infrastructure n基础建设，基础设施3conventional adj.传统的，常规的，依照惯例的 4ox n牛；去势的公牛5tentative adj.暂定的，不确定的；踌躇的，犹豫不定的 6systematic adj.蓄意的；系统的；成体系的7bingo n宾戈游戏 8herb n芳草；药草9seagull n海鸥 10Oceania n大洋洲11botany n植物学

10、 12biochemistry n生物化学13analytical adj.分析的；解析的 14bungalow n平房；独座房屋15botanical garden n植物园 16brain drain n(国家的)人才流失17the Council of Europe n欧洲理事会 18gay n同性恋者(尤指男性) adj.同性恋的；愉快的拓展联想1后缀“-ible”高频形容词一览terrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的accessible adj.易接近的sensible adj.明智的；意识到的flexible adj.灵活的；有弹性的digestible adj.可消化的horri

11、ble adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的2.种种“犯罪”robstealcheat murderkidnap(绑架)plagiarize(剽窃，抄袭)family violence(家庭暴力)child abuse(虐待儿童)3.各种“选择”elect vt.选举；选择；推选select vt.挑选；选拔pick v挑选；采摘；挖choose v选择opt v选择；挑选短语多维应用高频短语1make the headlines 成为重要新闻2put pressure on somebody (to do something) 促使，迫使3catch up on 补上，补做4at best 充其量，

12、至多5on top of 除之外；在上面(方)6push for something 迫切要求，反复争取7turn into 变成语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空In todays newspaper，a panic buying for salt makes the headlinesThe rumor that the markets are short of salt put pressure on the citizens to buy salt crazily. The government is doing something to catch up on the worse s

13、ituation. The police has begun to look into the shoppers. It is reported the market will return to normal at best in a week.8beyond doubt 毫无疑问9at a crossroads 处于关键时刻10put something into practice 实施，把付诸实践11make sense 是明智的；是有道理的12ones (own) flesh and blood 亲骨肉，亲人13be on the move 迁移中，行进中14cater to some

14、body/something 迎合，满足需要语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mark，whose factory went bankrupt，was sad and depressed those days.Beyond doubt，his parents were very worried about him. The kid，after all，was their own flesh and bloodAt a crossroads，they decided to give all the savings to him，expecting him to start a new under

15、taking. Mark thought what his parents did made sense. He began to cheer up and put his ideas into practiceSoon，his business took on a new look.拓展联想1.“beyond”相关短语大荟萃beyond ones reach 够不着beyond ones power/ability 超出某人的能力beyond ones control 超出的控制beyond words/description 无法形容，难以言表beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond

16、 compare 无与伦比2.“cater”短语面面观cater for 满足的要求cater for sb.为某人提供服务cater for a party/wedding/meeting为聚会/婚礼/会议等筹办酒席/提供服务cater to 迎合，投合句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”While they are seeing great development，they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world，and there is a dang

17、er that they could fall further behind developed countries.(2017全国卷满分作文)尽管汉语有点难学，但我相信只要你努力，不久你会成功。While Chinese is a little hard to learn，I believe that if you work hard，you will succeed soon.2.句中allowing people to help.是现在分词短语作结果状语。These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created，allowin

18、g people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others.(2016全国卷写作佳句)这次展览的主题是环境保护，会使人们受到很大的教育。The theme of this exhibition is environmental protection，making people get a lot of education.3.句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation。situation是一个表示抽象意义的地点名词。However，very high interest rates have

19、 created a situation where countries in the developing world now spend $13 on debt repayment for every $ 1 that they received.(2017浙江卷满分作文)我们要花大约一个小时才能到达山顶，在山顶我们稍作休息。Itll take us about one hour to reach the top where we will have a rest.精讲5个考纲词汇1beyond prep.超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边(1)单句语法填空It is though

20、t that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description(describe)I am sorry；it is beyond my power to finish the difficult task within an hour.(2)链接写作一句多译他们夺冠的实力无可置疑。There is no doubt about their ability to win the championship.Their ability to win the championship was beyond doubt先理解再牢记b

21、eyond belief/recognition/words 难以置信/认不出来/无法言表beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond the horizon 地平线以外beyond ones reach 在某人够不着的地方beyond ones power 超出某人的能力佳句背诵We are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.2.expense n费用，开销(1)单句语法填空If you are not totally satisfied，return

22、 it at our expense.They are worth having but not at the expense of better services.(2)链接写作一句多译我将在岗位上不遗余力把工作做好。I will spare no efforts to do a good job on my post.(effort)I will do my best to do a good job on my post.(do)I will spare no expense to do a good job on my post.(expense)先理解再牢记 daily expens

23、es/living expenses 日常开销/生活费用at sb.s expense 由某人付费at the expense of 以牺牲(损害)为代价afford the expense of 负担得起的费用cut down/reduce expenses 削减开支名师点津expense作“开支，花费”讲时常用复数形式。佳句背诵The pay he gets barely covers his expenses.3.elect vi.&vt.选择(做某事)；选举(1)单句语法填空The election(elect) was held six months ahead of schedul

24、e.Besides，in November they may elect him as president.Increasing numbers of people elect to work(work) from home nowadays.(2)链接写作一句多译罗斯福4次当选为美国总统。Roosevelt was elected four times as president of the US.Roosevelt was elected four times to the president of the US.先理解再牢记 (1)elect sb.as.选举某人担任(as后接抽象职位)

25、elect sb.to.选举某人到(to后接具体职位)(2)elect to do sth.选择做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事(3)election n选举名师点津elect表示“选举”时，主要指选举某人担任某职务。若所涉及的职务只有一个，如总统、市长、船长等，表示该职务的名词前通常不用冠词。佳句背诵If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.4.privilege n荣幸；特权 vt.给予

26、特权，特别优待(1)单句语法填空We all feel privileged(privilege) to be invited here.Hes glad that he has the privilege to have(have) the chance.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.(高级表达)It is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight.(用it作形式主语改写)先理解再牢记 (1

27、)have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的特权It is a privilege (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是个荣幸。(2)be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的佳句背诵We consider ourselves privileged to have been invited to give a speech here.5.clarify vt.阐明，使更清晰易懂，澄清；净化(1)单句语法填空Please contact us if you require clarific

28、ation(clarify) of any of these matters.He was required to clarify(clarify) his position at once.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)He is expected to make his position on welfare reform clear today.(高级表达)He is expected to clarify his position on welfare reform today.先理解再牢记 clarify ones position(on) 阐明的立场clarification

29、n澄清；解释佳句背诵Employers are seeking further clarification of the proposals.诠释2个核心短语1on top of 除之外；在上面(方)(1)写出下列句中on top of的含义His bike fell on top of him.在上面On top of all his financial problems，his wife left him.除之外(2)用适当的介副词填空At the top of the hill lies an old cottage where you can have a wonderful view

30、 of the whole city.You can arrange things from top to bottom or by some other order.Our team stayed on top throughout most of the match.先理解再牢记 on top 在顶部；处于领先地位at the top of 在上面at the top of ones voice 高声地from top to bottom 从上到下；彻底佳句背诵Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make hims

31、elf heard because of the big noise.2.make sense 是明智的；是有道理的；有意义，讲得通(1)写出下列句中make sense的含义It makes sense to keep such information on file for reference.是明智的His argument makes perfect sense to me.讲得通，易理解(2)用适当的介副词填空In no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.What

32、she says is true in a sense，but not always.Ill speak slowly so that you can make sense of what I say.先理解再牢记 (1)make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 绝不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)common sense 常识There is no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没道理/意义佳句背诵As far as Im concerned，ther

33、e is no sense in getting upset about it now.名师点津make sense是物作主语，无被动语态；make sense of是人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of引出物。make sense与make sense of中sense前不加冠词，也不能用复数形式。突破1个高考句型(教材P9)However，very high interest rates have created a situation where countries in the developing world now spend $13 on debt repayment for ev

34、ery $1 that they received.但是，很高的利率造成了这样一个局面：发展中国家现在每得到1美元就要花13美元还债。句型公式抽象意义的地点名词where引导定语从句(1)单句语法填空Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?They have reached the point where they have to break up with each other.(2)链接写作一句多译战后，一所新的学校在剧院的旧址

35、上建立了起来。After the war，a new school building was set up where there had once been a theatre.After the war，a new school building was set up in the place where there had once been a theatre.先理解再牢记 (1)本句是一个主从复合句，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation。situation“形势，局面”，是表示抽象意义的地点名词，后跟定语从句时，一般用关系副词where。(2)除situation外，

36、英语中还有下列表示抽象意义的地点名词，其后常用where引导定语从句，如case，point，scene，activity，stage，atmosphere等。佳句背诵Shy people often avoid such situations where close contact with other people is normal.单句语法填空1In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses(expense)2We are very privileged(privilege) today to take

37、 part in the unique occasion with our Chinese friends.3In the summit，Herman Van Rompuy was elected(elect) chairman of the European Union.4The report aims to clarify(clarify) how these conclusions were reached.5I am afraid it is beyond my power to do what you are asking.6We have to make a few adjustm

38、ents(adjust) to our original design.7In America，presidential elections(elect) are held every four years.8Nothing can weaken(weak) his determination to become a lawyer.9She found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement(retire)10After what seemed a very long time，I opened my eyes and

39、found myself in bed!.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1It was privilege to work with such a great actress.privilege前加a2Nowadays people have realized that we shouldnt develop economy in the expense of the environment.inat3Jack is not very decisive，and he always finds himself at a dilemma as if he doesnt know what he re

40、ally wants to do.atin4Reporters asked him to clarify his position in welfare reform.inon5After he lived in several cities，he decided to live in London permanent.permanentpermanently6Chinese President Xi has made clear that he wants to restore Chinese greatness.made后加it7He asked me if I could make se

41、nse the old saying.sense后加of8Poach the pears in apple juice for perhaps ten minutes for best.第二个forat9Put to practice smoothly，this kind of method will greatly help improve our work.tointo10On the top of his spelling，he has made many grammar mistakes in his composition.去掉the.课文语法填空根据P23课文内容，在空白处填入1个

42、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In fact，now hunger is the worlds number one health risk，1.killing(kill) more people than any disease.According to the United Nations，ten million people died of 2.starvation(starve) or problems 3.related(relate) to having a poor diet every year.In wrestling 4.with the dilemma of worl

43、dwide hunger the United Nations set up an agency 5.named(name) the World Food Programme(WFP) in 1963，which has helped more than one billion people since it was set up.Today 6.while some developing countries in Africa.Asia and South America are seeing great development，they are still poorer than many

44、 countries in other parts of the world.In order to solve the problem，one way to help a country develop is to improve its infrastructure，7.which makes everything of the country runs well.Another way to help a country is through the development of private enterprise along with job training 8.to addres

45、s(address) the problem of unemployment.At last，Great importance should be 9.attached(attach) to education and training for young people，because the future of a country 10.lies(lie) in the hands of its children.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1上周一，我们班通过投票选班长。(put into practice)2班主任阐明每个人都有权投票，选手除了学习之外，还要发表一个演讲，告诉我们如若当选会为我们做什么。(classify，privilege，on top of，elect)3理解了班主任的意图之后，选举开始。(make sense)4两个小时之后，王红赢得多数票，当选为新班长。(becoming分词作状语)5我们都为她喝彩，而且她也承诺会竭尽全能为我们工作，绝不会以牺牲我们为代价做任何事。(do ones best，at the expense of)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。