必修1unit5reading.ppt

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1、Dont lose hope. You never know what tomorrow brings. 别灰心，谁又能知道明天会有别灰心，谁又能知道明天会有怎样的惊喜。怎样的惊喜。 Background: 在种族隔离在种族隔离racial segregation的时代，南的时代，南非几乎所有地方都被分为了两个世界：天非几乎所有地方都被分为了两个世界：天桥通道分黑白两侧行驶、公用电话亭分黑桥通道分黑白两侧行驶、公用电话亭分黑白两个隔间、停车场、洗衣店、药店、餐白两个隔间、停车场、洗衣店、药店、餐馆都是清一色的黑白分明；学校里，白人馆都是清一色的黑白分明；学校里，白人小孩能在课桌上学习，黑人孩子

2、只能拿着小孩能在课桌上学习，黑人孩子只能拿着纸笔趴在地上写。几乎所有建筑物上都挂纸笔趴在地上写。几乎所有建筑物上都挂有有“WHITES ONLY”和和“NON-WHITES”字样的牌子，每个黑人都必须遵守规则，字样的牌子，每个黑人都必须遵守规则，一旦越界，等待他们的必将是一顿暴打甚一旦越界，等待他们的必将是一顿暴打甚至枪杀。至枪杀。 黑人不能购买房屋，外出必须携带标明黑人不能购买房屋，外出必须携带标明他们肤色的通行证，军警随时可以对他他们肤色的通行证，军警随时可以对他们进行检查和扣押。们进行检查和扣押。 狭小的囚禁室里狭小的囚禁室里121根从天花板垂钓下来根从天花板垂钓下来的绞刑长绳，代表着当

3、年被囚禁的的绞刑长绳，代表着当年被囚禁的121位位政治犯，那个时候，黑人没有选举权，没政治犯，那个时候，黑人没有选举权，没有居住和行走的自由。有居住和行走的自由。印有种族标志的身份证和通行证的放大印有种族标志的身份证和通行证的放大照片的铁笼子。白人的身份证上写着照片的铁笼子。白人的身份证上写着“南非公民南非公民”，而其他有色人种的身份，而其他有色人种的身份证上则注明证上则注明“土著土著”、“马来西亚人马来西亚人”、“中国人中国人” 曼德拉所作出的巨大贡献，无论是激曼德拉所作出的巨大贡献，无论是激情洋溢的演讲，还是在狱中的坚决斗情洋溢的演讲，还是在狱中的坚决斗争，是他帮助南非废除了长达争，是他帮

4、助南非废除了长达300多年多年的种族隔离制度。的种族隔离制度。2004年年5月月16日，日，国际足联主席布拉特在苏黎世国际贸国际足联主席布拉特在苏黎世国际贸易中心的会场上念出了易中心的会场上念出了“南非南非”的名的名字，时年字，时年85岁的曼德拉在国际足联执岁的曼德拉在国际足联执委会会场身披南非国旗，打着胜利的委会会场身披南非国旗，打着胜利的手势，他知道，这是属于南非的胜利，手势，他知道，这是属于南非的胜利，在解除了种族隔离制度之后，他的国在解除了种族隔离制度之后，他的国家获得了重生，能举办世界杯也代表家获得了重生，能举办世界杯也代表他们已经获得了全世界的认可。他们已经获得了全世界的认可。Ne

5、lson Mandela,he is really a great person.Nelson Mandela(19182013)South AfricaQuality of a great personhardworking lazy friendly cruel warm-hearted mean determined wise active generous easy-going reliable unkind brave selfish stubborn selfless devoted handsome nice honest famous calm lovelyhardworkin

6、gfriendlywarm-hearteddetermined wise activegenerouseasy-goingreliablebraveselflessdevoted handsome nicehonestcalm lovelyWilliam Tyndale(14941536) Britain He wrote the Bible in English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.Norman Bethune(18

7、901939)CanadaHe fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II; He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.Sun Yat-sen(1866 1925)ChinaHe founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting; he strongly believed in the three

8、principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.Mahandas Gandhi(18691948)IndiaHe gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.Neil Armstrong(1930-2012)USAHe was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. He said, “Thats one sm

9、all step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.Nelson Mandela(19182013)South AfricaHe fought for the black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. He helped the black people get the same rights as white people.Listen to the passage and find out the relationship between Nelson Mandela and

10、 ElliasA. Strangers B. Friends C. Father and son D. Teacher and studentWhats the relationship between these two men?Read Para 1 and answer questions.1. What is Elias?2. What about his life when he first met Mandela?3. What did Mandela do to help the black?4. Why was Elias grateful to Mandela?1. What

11、 is Elias?2. What about his life when he first met Mandela?He is a poor black worker in South Africa. His life was very difficult.3. What did Mandela do to help the black?4. Why was Elias grateful to Mandela?He offered guidance to black people on their legal problems.Because he was generous with his

12、 time when helping him.1. Why did Elias need Mandelas help?2. How many years did Elias study at school?3. Why did Elias have to leave school?4. What did one have to get in order to live in Johannesburg?5. What was he worried about?1. Why did Elias need Mandelas help?2. How many years did Elias study

13、 at school?3. Why did Elias have to leave school?Because Elias had little education.Only two years.Because his family could not continue to pay school fees and the bus fare.4. What did one have to have in order to live in Johannesburg?5. What was he worried about?A passbook.He was worried about whet

14、her he would become out of work.1.Why was Elias so happy ?2. Why did Elias join the ANC as soon as he could?1.Why was Elias so happy ? Because Nelson Mandela helped him and told him how to get the correct papers to stay in Johannesburg.Because he knew Mandela was kind and he trusted him.2. Why did E

15、lias join the ANC as soon as he could?1. Fill in the blanks about the truth of the black people.Black people could not _ or _ their leaders. They could not get the _ they wanted. The parts of the town in which they had to live were _ by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent

16、 to live were the _ parts of South Africa. No one could grow _ there.votechoosejobsdecidedpoorestfood2. Why did they choose to attack the laws according to Mandelas words?Because they first used a peaceful way but it didnt work,so they decided to answer violence with violence.Did Elias like violence

17、? Why did he help blow some government buildings?No, he didnt like. He helped blow some government buildings because he knew it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.The text can be divided into two parts. Give the general idea of each part. Part I (Para. 1-2) Pa

18、rt II (Para. 3-5) The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.True or false 1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 2. Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.3. Nelson Mandela hel

19、ped him keep his job.4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.5. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.Elias is a poor _ worker in South Africa. He studied only _ years in a school. He had to

20、 _ school because of his familys lacking of money to pay the school _ and the bus fare. When he was 12 years old, he was in _, and he _ met Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer who offered _ to poor black people on their _ problems.blacktwoleavefeestroublefirstguidancelegalNelson Mandela gave him so much

21、help that he didnt lose his _. When Mandela _ the ANC Youth League, he _ it as soon as he could. Finally, he realized the truth: the last 30 years has _ the greatest number of laws stopping their rights and progress, and they had almost _ rights at all. When Mandela saw it was no use fighting in a _joborganizedjoinedseennopeacefulway, he changed to _, and Elias helped _ _ government buildings. _ he did not like violence, he was happy to help because he knew it would help them achieve their _ of making black and white _.Althoughdreamequalviolenceblow up