必修1unit3Grammar.ppt

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1、人教课标人教课标高一高一 必修必修 1Unit 3Look at the following sentences and guess what time they express.1. A: When are you leaving for Shanghai? B: Next Sunday. present continuous tensefuture action2. A. How are you going to Shanghai? B. By plane.present continuous tensefuture action3. A. When are you arriving in

2、 Shanghai? B. Next Monday morning.present continuous tensefuture action4. A. Where are you staying? B. We are staying in Hongqiao Hotel.present continuous tensefuture action5. A. How long are you staying in the Hotel? B. We are staying there for two days.present continuous tensefuture action6. A. Wh

3、en are you coming back? B. Next Wednesday.present continuous tensefuture action7. The scientist is flying to Tibet next Friday.8. Lily is walking to school tomorrow.9. The soldier is riding a horse to send the message the day after tomorrow.10. They are driving there then.is flyingis walkingis ridin

4、gare driving11. A. I am leaving for England tonight. B. Who is seeing you off?12. A. Can you join us for an outing this Sunday? B. Sorry. I am helping Lily with her Chinese.am leavingis seeingam helping现在进行时可用来表示一个在现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近最近按计按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表带一个表将来的时间状语将来的时间状语，但有明确的上下文时，但有明确的

5、上下文时无须指出时间。这种现在进行时无须指出时间。这种现在进行时比较生比较生动动，给人一种，给人一种期待感期待感。The present continuous tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement.In the following dialogue, a newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River. However, they are not sure about some of

6、 the verb tenses. Please complete their conversation. R: Miss Wang, I hear that you _ _ (travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready?W: Almost.R: So when _ you _ (leave)?W: Next Monday.R: How far _ you _ (cycle) each day?are are leaving are cyclingtravellingW: Its hard to say. If t

7、he weather is fine, I think well be able to ride 75 km a day.R: What about the weather in Qinghai Province?W: The weather forecast is not good so we _(take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us.R: Where _ you _(stay) at night? are taking are stayingW: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the vill

8、ages along the river bank.R: What happens if you have an accident?W: Dont worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _ (take) out insurance to cover any problems.R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time. are takingYou have got some plan

9、s for the future. Use the present continuous tense to express your future actions. Give as much information as you can.EXAMPLEthis eveningIm going out this evening.Im not doing anything this evening.I dont know what Im doing this evening.1. tomorrow morning2. the day after tomorrow3. next Saturday e

10、vening4. next month Fill in the blanks.1. Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week.

11、They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.are goingare stayingare goingare getting3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now. are comingisgetting

12、is helping Finish off my plan.1. I _ at home next Monday and Tuesday. (呆在呆在) 2. I _ to Nanxi River next Wednesday. (旅行旅行) 3. I _ my friends next Thursday. (会见会见)am stayingam travellingam meeting4. I _ my grandma next Friday. (拜访拜访) 5. I _ my lessons next Saturday.am visitingam preparing Complete the

13、 dialogue.A: Tom, _B: I m going to Laos.where are you going on holiday?A: _B: Next Sunday.A: _B: Im taking a plane.A: _B: About two weeks.A: Great. Have a good trip.B: Thanks.When are you leaving?How are you going to Laos?How long are you staying there?1. I am staying at home next Monday. 2. meeting

14、 my friends 3. travelling to Nanxi River 4. 表将来表将来1) 不以主观意志为转移的，不以主观意志为转移的，_ 的将的将来。来。e.g. I shall be seventeen years old next month.2) _。e.g. You go first. Ill follow you.客观客观紧接下来要发生的动作紧接下来要发生的动作即将发生的或最近打算做的事。即将发生的或最近打算做的事。e.g. We are going to have a meeting today.主观主观打算打算计划、安排、义务、应该、计划、安排、义务、应该、可能、

15、命运。可能、命运。e.g. 1. His daughter is to get married soon. 2. No one is to leave the building. 3. They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again._ 的动作的动作, 不与表示将来的时不与表示将来的时间状语连用。间状语连用。 I _ swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我我正要正要去游泳去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要这时向导大声叫我不要去。去。

16、即将发生即将发生was about to go(1) come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词表示的是等动词表示的是 _，_ 等等 _ 时，用一般现在时表将时，用一般现在时表将来。来。 The plane _ at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.航班航班轮船轮船时间表时间表takes off(2) 用在用在 _ 中用一般现在时代替中用一般现在时代替将来时。将来时。 If you _ that again, Ill hit you.(3) 用在用在 _ 和和 _

17、 后面后面, 常用一般常用一般现在时表将来。现在时表将来。 I bet you _ before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。点是不会起床的。状语从句状语从句doI betI hopedont get up2. - Im going to the States?- How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; stayingC. have; stayed D. did; stay1. - Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I

18、forgot. I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will callC. call D. am to call 3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not easy because technology _ so rapidly.A. will change B. has change

19、dC. will have changed D. is changing6. - Is this raincoat yours?- No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 5. - Youve left the light on.- Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. Im going7. - Whats that terrible noise?- The neighbours _ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed downFinish Using Structureson page 57.