辽宁省大石桥市第二高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

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1、2017-2018学年度下学期高一年级第一次月考英语试卷时间：120分钟 满分：120分*1.25=150分 第一部分：听力略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOne night in December 2011, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the streets past houses, shops and offices until it found som

2、e food in bins (垃圾桶) outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. They came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo, put the bear in a lorry and took it back to the mountains. Luckily, the bear was safe, but what happens in other countries when big a

3、nimals come into cities?In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons (狒狒) enter the city when they are hungry. They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees, or into houses and take food from cupboards (碗橱) and fridges. Baboons are strong animals and they can scare people. But the city can be dangerous for b

4、aboons too.Sometimes, they are killed in traffic accidents. Human food is very bad for their teeth because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are baboon monitors (监督员) working in Cape Town to return the animals to the countryside.In Berlin, pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat

5、 flowers and plants from parks and gardens, and cause accidents in the streets. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not and want the government and police to stop them.In Moscow there are 35,000 wild dogs. They live in parks, old houses, markets and

6、train stations. Many people give them food and water. Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. This helps them in winter, when the temperature is -10 C and there is a lot of snow and ice.In some cities, you can see birds, insects, mice and squirrels (松鼠) every day. But sometimes, it is

7、dangerous when big animals come from the countryside to find food. We need some good ideas to stop animals coming into the city without hurting them.21. Why should we stop animals from entering cities?A. They often kill people in the streets.B. They eat too much food in peoples gardens.C. They may h

8、arm other animals in the city.D. They may cause trouble and endanger peoples lives.22. How are baboons treated in Cape Town?A. They are sent to the city zoo.B. They are taken back to the wild.C. They are fed with special food.D. They are provided with houses in parks.23. What can we learn from Parag

9、raphs 4 and 5?A. Pigs are always well treated in Berlin.B. Wild dogs cause many problems in Moscow.C. People are friendlier to dogs than they are to pigs.D. Many people take care of wild animals in cities.24. Whats the article mainly about?A. Problems caused by big animals in cities.B. How wild anim

10、als are treated in different cities.C. Living alongside wild animals in cities.D. How to keep big animals away from cities.BShe had a few surgeries (手术) over the years, and before each one shed have my father move the stove (火炉) out from the wall so she could clean behind it. It would have been hard

11、 for her to relax in the hospital if she knew there were dust balls behind the stove. The entire house was tidy and organized there was a place for everything and everything was in its place. Mom would hang the sheets (床单) outside to dry rather than inside the house. And if storm clouds gathered, sh

12、e would run outside, race down to the sheets, throw them into a bag, and then race back to the house as the rain started, satisfied that a major catastrophe had been avoided. Throughout our entire childhoods, my sisters and I were spoiled with fresh bedding and cookies fresh from the oven. Theres so

13、mething beautiful about freshness, like the beginning of a school year, the start of a marriage, the birth of a child, moving to a new place, or starting a new job. Freshness is like opening a new calendar that isnt yet filled with neglected (被忽视的) tasks. A new year always means a chance at a fresh

14、start. But the question is, how do we choose to make this new start? Maybe I need to do some housekeeping myself. A good sweeping usually leads to finding some interesting things an old memory or two and new hobbies that fell by the wayside. Perhaps its time to clean out all those drawers (抽屉) fille

15、d with junk the ones holding old tapes that replay (重放) the things I regret doing and the things that I wish I had done. My personality could use some polish (亮光剂) as well the ability to listen more than I talk. Glass cleaner (玻璃清洁剂) would be a good idea too something to give me a clearer view of th

16、e things that matter and the things that dont. Cleaning is rarely my first choice of activity, but Im ready to go and do what needs to be done. Heres to a fresh start and a new year. 25. What can we learn about the authors mother according to the article? A. She preferred rainy days to sunny days. B

17、. She couldnt bear anything to be unorganized in her house. C. She required her daughters to wash their own bedding. D. She asked her husband to do the housekeeping during her surgeries.26. Why does the author decide to do some housekeeping herself? A. She wants to help reduce her mothers burden. B.

18、 She sees it as a chance to improve herself and move on. C. She thinks its time to learn some life skills. D. She is quite bothered by her messy house.27. The author wrote this article mainly to _. A. recall her happy childhood spent with her sisters B. give advice on how to clean the house C. inspi

19、re peoples thoughts and plans for the new year D. share the story of her mothers strengthCMark Twain (1835-1910) is one of the great American authors. He published his most famous works in the later decades of the 19th century, when the US was still building a literary (文学的) tradition for itself. Tw

20、ain created a kind of writing that was named “local color literature”. The term means that the writing contains many references to the culture of the storys location. For Twain in particular, his works are filled with references to the southern states of the US, particularly the lives of the people

21、along the Mississippi river. You feel it in his descriptions (描述) of places and the way he makes his characters speak. This is clear in his most famous work, the novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (哈克贝利费恩历险记，1884). This story is the self-told tale of a boy who lives with a kind old woman. She want

22、s Huck to grow up properly, and takes good care of him. However, like his friend Tom Sawyer, the famous character of an earlier novel by Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆索亚历险记，1876), Huck doesnt like to follow rules. He lives the way he wants to, not the way other people want him to. During hi

23、s adventures, Finn runs away from home to get away from school, and his nasty father. Along the way, he creates a friendship with a runaway slave, Jim. Together, they forge (创造) the most famous childhood friendship in American literature. Even though its his most famous work, The Adventures of Huckl

24、eberry Finn is just one of Twains many achievements in literature. Hes also an author of “famous quotes (引语)”. As with words by other 19th century authors like Irish poet Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) and Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), many will have read words written by Twain, even if

25、 they dont know his name. One of his most famous quotes came from a letter he sent to a newspaper, after it had published that hed died. “Rumors (谣言) of my death,” Twain wrote, “are greatly exaggerated (夸张)”.28. According to the article, what is the main feature of Mark Twains works? A. They are mos

26、tly about childrens adventures. B. They are about every culture across the US. C. They focus on the lives of upper-class Americans. D. They usually feature the culture of the southern states of the US.29. What can we learn about Huck from the article? A. He lives a poor life with his mother. B. He l

27、oves to be free and be himself. C. He is smart and does well at school. D. He runs away to find his friend Jim.30. What similarity does Mark Twain share with Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw, according to Paragraph 5? A. They all created impressive characters in literature. B. They all produced m

28、any well-known quotes. C. They all made a great contribution to American literature. D. They all started a new literary tradition.31. Whats the article mainly about? A. Mark Twains most famous novel. B. The origin of local color literature. C. Why Mark Twain is a great author. D. The influence of Th

29、e Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.DSharing illness isnt weaknessIt is OK not to be OK.This is the simple encouragement people often use for themselves or others. But for professional athletes, this can be the hardest sentence to say.On March 6, Cleveland Cavaliers forward Kevin Love posted an article

30、 titled Everyone is Going Through Something on the website The Players Tribune. In the article, the 29-year-old revealed (透露) how he suffered from his first panic attack on Nov 5 in a game against the Atlanta Hawks and why he was so worried about sharing his story with the public. Love identified th

31、at what keeps people from speaking up about their mental health (心理健康) challenges is the fear that many people see them as a weakness.u “Growing up, you figure out really quickly how a boy is supposed to act. You learn what it takes to be a man. Its like a playbook: Be strong. Dont talk about your f

32、eelings. Get through it on your own,” he wrote. And being an NBA player made his situation even more difficult. Love was afraid to share his struggles because he didnt want his Cavaliers teammates to think that he was unreliable. However, as it turned out, Loves teammates understood and supported hi

33、m. Cleveland superstar LeBron James even wrote on social media that Love is “even more powerful now than ever before”. For Love, it was a journey of empowerment to accept and address his mental illness and share his experience with millions of people who face the same problems. In fact, he was inspi

34、red to talk about his situation by Toronto Raptors shooting guard (得分后卫) DeMar DeRozan, who had also opened up about his mental health issues. Last month, the 28-year-old told the Toronto Sun that despite being a top-performing and wealthy NBA player, he still deals with constant blues. “Its one of

35、the things that no matter how indestructible (坚不可摧的) we look like we are, were all human at the end of the day,” he said. “Sometimes . it gets the best of you, when everything in the whole worlds on top of you.” But other times, by admitting who we are, we can get what we want. As Love told Advance

36、Ohio Media, “You have to let some of that stuff bleed out (排出) in order to fully recover from it.”32. What problem did Love have? A. He faced great pressure as a professional athlete. B. He was troubled by mental health issues. C. He had a bad relationship with his teammates. D. His injuries prevent

37、ed him from playing well.33. According to Love, why was it more difficult for him to speak up about his problem? A. He thought he should get through it on his own. B. He didnt want others to know his weaknesses. C. He was afraid to lose the trust of his teammates. D. He needed to keep a good public

38、image (形象).34. What happened after Love shared his story? A. DeRozan was inspired to talk about his mental problems.B. Love was asked by his team to take a long break.C. Love received many letters from people with the same problem.D. Loves teammates showed their support for him.35. Which of the foll

39、owing would Love probably agree with? A. We should be strong when facing problems.B. It is very difficult to recover from mental illness. C. Facing bad feelings can help you get over them. D. NBA players are more likely to suffer from mental illness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

40、选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know what bioplastic is? Its a kind of plastic, but its different from regular ones. Normal plastics are made from chemical materials and take a very long time to break down. 36 Its made by using bacteria (细菌) to process (加工) natural materials like vegetable oil, corn or sugar._3

41、7._ The “food” that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources.But now, scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic, by using sunlight and two kinds of bacteria, according to Newsweek. 38._ The other one eats the sugar that t

42、he first bacteria produces, creating the material thats used to create bioplastic.Producing bioplastic this way has many advantages. For example, its 20 times faster than the normal way bioplastic is produced._39._ Producing large amounts of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed

43、 normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two special bacteria only need sunlight. 40. _ Best of all, this system doesnt need rich land or clean water.The next challenge scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this,

44、bioplastic made with these two bacteria could be widely produced in the future.A. Bioplastic is now being used in many different ways.B. But bioplastic is good for the environment.C. Theres a problem with bioplastic, however.D. Moreover, using these two bacteria saves resources.E. One of the bacteri

45、a can use sunlight to produce sugar.F. In fact, bacteria have many other great uses.G. Therefore, the land can be saved to grow food for humans.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ibby Piracha is one of many regular customers at his local Starbucks in a small town in Virginia, US._41_

46、, Ibby isnt like the other regulars hes_42_. Krystal Payne, a new employee (雇员), wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more _43_. So she spoke with other employees about Ibby, learning that they always did what they could to give him excellent_44_. But Payne wanted to take it a step further. She

47、went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better_45_with Ibby. The next day, she wrote him a small_46_saying: “Ive been learning ASL, just so you can have the same_47_as everyone else.” Ibby, who was overcome with emotion over this small act of kindness, has_48_the n

48、ote at home ever since. Ibby was so_49_by Paynes gesture (表示) that he posted it on Facebook to share with his friends. His_50_was then reposted by many other people a result that he did not_51_. But he is happy that Payne is getting the_52_she deserves (应得). The next morning, Payne heard about the post when her manag