宁夏海原县第一中学2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

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1、宁夏海原县第一中学2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题第一卷 (选择题第一局部：听力理解(共两节。总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一下题。每段对话仅读一遍.(共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)1.What does the woman mean?A.The man cant smoke at all. B.The man can smoke.C.Ne

2、ither of them can smoke here.2.Where does the woman want to go?A.The Science Museum. B.The Art Museum.C.The bus station.3.When and where will the meeting be held?A.Room 302,3 p.m,today. B.Room 303,2 p.m,tomorrow.C.Room 302,2 p.m,tomorrow.4.What can we learn from the conversation？A.John will play. B.

3、John will be punished.C.John will read his book.5.What does the woman think of the acting?A. Excellent B. Just so- so C. Very bad第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6.What is the

4、 mans occupation?A.A psychological doctor. B. A researcher. C. A news reporter.7.Which of the following room did the man book before he came?A.A double room with a shower.B. A single room with a shower.C. Room 5238.When is the man checking in ?A. Saturday. B. Thursday . C. Tuesday.听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。9.

5、Why does the woman mention the Sahara Desert?A. She watched a film about it last night.B. She thinks it is boring to hitchhike across the Sahara Desert. C. She knows that the man likes foreign things.10.What kind of film does the woman like?A. Love stories B.Travel stories C. Horror stories11.What c

6、an we learn about the man?A. He does not like eating lunch with the woman .B. He likes unusual food. C. He is sick of chips.听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。12.Who are these two speakers?A. A boss and her employee.B. A headmaster and a teacher. C. A manager and her secretary.13.What is the problem?A. The man is lat

7、e for work.B. The man doesnt trust the woman.C.The eight thirty train was cancelled.14.How does the woman fell about the man? A. Angry B. Considerate C. Positive听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15.What are the man and the woman?A. Teachers. B. Students. C.Workers. 16.Does the man agree to see the film together?A. N

8、o,he doesnt. B. Yes, he does. C. Not mentioned.17.What will the woman probably do?A. Give the tickets to Professor Shrimp.B. Sell the tickets to Professor Shrimp.C. Go to the show with with Professor Shrimp.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.Which is the reason that so many students ate the food from that soybean

9、 milk shop even on Saturday?A. Students liked the food from that shop.B. It was convenient for them to get food from that shop.C.Many students were taking courses on Saturday. 19.Why did the father of a girl student say that his daughter was lucky?A. She was sent to hospital in time.B. She ate only

10、little of the food she bought from that shop.C. She vomited呕吐out the food she ate.20.What is NOT known so far about the accident?A. The cause of this food poisoning accident.B. The number of people hit in the accident.C. The time of this accident.第二局部：阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A

11、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。 A .Study up on Afican American inventorsWe celebrate Black History Month in February ,but you should be thanking these African American inventors year-round!Their innovative ideas helped change the world. Thomas L. Jennings was one of the very first black inventors to get a pate

12、nt in 1821. Jeningss creation a dry-cleaning method is just one of thousands dreamed up by Americans .Here are some cool creations.Levis Latimer( 1848-1928) contributed to a better lightbulb in 1881 with an improved type of carbon filament(碳丝)。He worked with Thomas Edison.George Crum( 1822-1914) coo

13、ked up potato chips in 1853.After hearing that his fries were too thick, he sliced up a potato thinly and fried it .The flat fries were a hit ,and chips were born.George Washiongton Carver(1864-1943) mixed up more than 300 products from peanuts. He also found 75 uses for pecans(美洲山核桃). Elijah McCoy(

14、1843-1929) was on the right track when he came up with his oil-dripping cup. The device kept engines oiled so trains dont need to stop to keep from overheating.John Lee Love was a sharp guy. He invented a type of pencil sharpener so he didnt have to use a knife to perfect his pencils point. He paten

15、ted the device in 1897.Charles Drew (1904-1950) came up with a great idea for saving lives.He figured out a way to preserve blood .His idea for blood banks has helped countless people.Patricia Bath (1942-) created a device that made eye surgery(手术) safer and faster. The first African American female

16、 doctor to get a patent also started an eye institute in 1976.Youd better not forget Madam C.J.Walker (1867-1919)! She dreamed up a product to regrow hair .The dream cream made her millions of dollars.21.Who made a contribution public transportation?A. Levis Latimer B. George Washiongton CarverC. El

17、ijah McCoy D. John Lee Love22.Whose inventions were of great significance to medical science?A. Thomas L. JenningssGeorge CrumsB. George Washiongton Carvers Elijah McCoysC. Charles DrewsPatricia Bathss Lewis Latimers23.The passage is written_ .A. to introduce some important inventions .B.in honor of

18、 African Americans inventors.C.to remind readers to respect African Americans. D. to tell readers how to come up with innovative ideas. BLindsay Binegar of Greenfield, Ohio,made her first $100 at the age of four, when she won a prize for showing a pig from her familys farm to the local 4-H Club. Mos

19、t kids would be thrilled to spend that money on toys,but not Lindsay.I didnt get the money; it went to the bank, she told The Columbus Dispatch.Over the years, Lindsay kept on raising and showing pigs, and kept on winning prizes. Some were $ 100 for small wins, but she won thousands of dollars for c

20、hampionship prizes at county fairs. Before long, she earned an impressive amount of cash but, aside from a purse when she was 14, Lindsay had never spent a dollar of her savings. By the time she was 18, she had got more than $ 40,000, which she planned to put towards her college education at nearby

21、Ohio University.But her parents said that if she continued living at home while attending school, they wouldnt have to pay for her dorm housing, and would be willing to cover the entire cost of her education. It sounded like a good deal to Lindsay. But what should she do with her savings?Her father

22、had an idea:buy a house, just as hed done when he was young. He used the houses sale to help him buy the family farm where Lindsay had grown up and raised all those lucrative(赚大钱的)pigs. Lindsay was able to buy a house in Greenfield, paying for the entire purchase in cash. She did a bit of painting a

23、nd then rented it out for $ 450 a month.After finishing college,Lindsay plans to marry Heath McNeal, and use the income from her house to buy a block of land and build a new house. But shell never move too far from home. I would like to stay in Greenfield,she said. I just love everybody here.At her

24、current rate, shell probably be the towns biggest real estate tycoon(房地产大亨)by the age of 25.24.Lindsay earned her $40,000 by _ .A. selling pigs B. running a farm C. buying and selling D.Taking pigs to enter competitions25.What was Lindsays original plan for her $40,000 ?A.To buy more pigs. B.To buy

25、a large house.C.To pay the cost of her education. D.To hold a special wedding ceremony.26.What do we know about Lindsays parents ?A.They lived a poor life.B.They helped Lindsay manage her money.C.They didnt have a house of their own.D.They wanted their daughter to move out.27.We can inter from the p

26、assage that_ .A. Lindsay will become a real estate agentB. Lindsay will buy a new house in another city.C. Lindsay is good at investing her money.D. Lindsay graduated from Ohio University with high marks.CResearchers are looking into new ways to generate efficient photovoltaic energy (光伏能源) and for

27、this they have been inspired by the v-shaped posture of the Cabbage White butterfly.Photovoltaic energy is the science behind solar power, where light is turned into electricity. It is a two-set process. Step one is a photoelectric effect, caused by sunlight. The second step is an electrochemical pr

28、ocess, which generates an electric current.To improve the collection of sunlight, a research group has been inspired by the resting posture of the Cabbage White butterfly. The species has a natural range across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. To many farmers, the butterflies are regarded as a pest;

29、to others, they are pretty to look at. To one research group the butterflies are an inspiration.The butterfly adopts a v-shape in order to heat up its flight muscles before taking off. By creating solar panels(太阳能电池板)in this formation，scientists think that the quantity of power that a solar panel ca

30、n produce can be increased by around 50 percent.The Cabbage White butterfly is different to many other butterflies in using the v-formation. On cloudy days butterflies need to wait to receive enough sunlight in order to fly. However, by using the v-posture, the Cabbage White butterfly is able to abs

31、orb more energy more quickly than other butterflies. In addition, the butterfly can reflect sunlight from its wings, which allows its flight muscles to be warmed to an ideal temperature.The new research was conducted at the University of Exeters Environment and Sustainability Institute (ESI) and the

32、 Centre for Ecology and Conservation. Discussing the findings with Laboratory Manager magazine, lead researcher Professor Tapas Mallick stated :Biomimicry仿生学in engineering is not new. However, this research shows pathways to develop low cost solar power that have not been done before. 28.Which can b

33、e the best title for the text?A. The future of solar power B. The butterfly effect theory C. Cool things about the Cabbage White butterfly D.Butterflies contribute to solar power revolution29.What posture of the Cabbage White butterfly is being adopted by scientists?A. The flying posture. B. The res

34、ting posture.C. The take-off posture. D. The sleeping posture.30.What is the main purpose of Cabbage White butterflies using the v-posture?A. To look prettier. B. To take a good rest.C. To prepare for flight. D. To protect themselves.31.What is Tapas Mallicks attitude towards the research?A. Positiv

35、e. B.CasualC. Skeptical. D.Disapproving.32. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A lesson plan. B. A book review.C. A science report. D. A personal diary.DThe smell of dirty old socks leaves most people holding their noses. But scientists have discovered it is just the opposite for a certa

36、in pest. Researchers have found that the smell of old socks is actually extremely attractive to mosquitoes. Dr. Fredros Okumu, head of the research project at Tanzanias Ifakara Health Institute, plans to use this new information to develop a device that will attract and trap mosquitoes. He hopes thi

37、s unusual method will help prevent and fight malaria 疟疾Malaria is a disease that is spread by infected mosquitoes. The disease can spread easily and quickly. One mosquito carrying malaria can infect lots of people.Malaria can be prevented and treated. But many African nations dont have the funds to

38、fight it. While the global infection rate of malaria is continuing to drop, there are still over 220 million cases of malaria each year. Nearly 800,000 of these cases result in death, the majority of them being children in Africa.Many methods have already been developed to prevent human from mosquit

39、oes, such as, bed nets and insecticide(杀虫剂). But no such developments have been made to battle them outdoors. The smelly mosquito trap may be the answer. The global goal of eradication 铲除of malaria will not be possible without new technologies, said Okumu, who has been working on this project for tw

40、o years.Okumu mixed eight chemical compounds化合物to create the perfect smell to attract the mosquitoes into the trap. Then he experimented with poisons until he found one that could kill up to 95 percent of mosquitoes. And the tests showed that traps with the smell of human feet attracted four times a

41、s many mosquitoes as a human volunteer.33. Dr. Fredros Okumu wants to create a new device to _.A. prevent human from being disturbed by mosquitoes B. help human fight against an awful diseaseC. catch more mosquitoes to do his experiment D. cure those people who have smelly feet 34. What does the thi

42、rd paragraph mainly talk about?A. The reason why malaria can be prevented and treated.B. What African people have done to fight malaria.C. The current situation of malaria in Africa.D. The reason why malaria has affected so many people in Africa.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the pa

43、ssage?A. Bed nets and insecticide rarely work outdoors.B. The chemical compounds used by Okumu are collected from smelly socks. C. Dirty, old socks have been proved to be useful to kill mosquitoes.D. Malaria will be eradicated soon by smelly mosquito traps.第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

44、最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoimproveself-controlSelf-controlhelpsusinfightingtemptations(诱惑).Thetipslisted below will tell you how you can improve your self-control.BeaFighter Thefirstthingyouneedtoknowisyouareafighterandthatyou can fight absolutely anything. Thereisnothinginthisworldthatahuman mind canno

45、t do if it decides to do so. 36 KnowthestrengthofWillPowerYour will power is your biggest strength. 37 There are many exercises that will help you strengthen your will power. A strong will power will help you stay away from what you know is wrong for you.Say Goodbye to PessimismIf you are a pessimis

46、t by nature, your self-control will work for you in the opposite direction. You will find yourself losing the battle even before you fight it. You need to understand that you can take up any challenge, however strong it is. Pessimism is like a virus. 38 Find “Good CompanyIf you are trying to get rid

47、 of an addiction, find other people in your friends who would want to do the same or who might provide you with the much-needed motivation. 39 Now that you know how to improve self-control, you can start applying these mind control tips in your daily life. 40 Keep at it and you might just notice some amazing changes