Unit4Pygmalion新人教版选修8.docx

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1、新课标人教版Unit 4Pygmalion皮格马利翁核心词汇1I couldnt sleep because the bed was so_(不舒服的)2The secretary is very careful and never_(忽略)any little points in her daily work.3He did not_(犹豫)to jump into the river to save the drowning child. 4When he opened his mouth to speak，his strong accent at once _(暴露)the fact t

2、hat he was from the south of China.5Being short of money is a bit_(使人心烦的)but we will do whatever we can to solve the problem.6Luckily，he made a large_(大笔的钱)by dealing with foreigners in tea.7The man was_(判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.8As soon as lessons are over you must m

3、ake each others _(相识，了解)9Yesterday her old mother_me for her daughter.That means I was _for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same_.(mistake)10用adapt的适当形式填空(1)He is working on a screen_of his latest novel.(2)Older workers can be as_and quick to learn as anyone else.(3)It took him a while to_h

4、imself to his new surroundings.高频短语1_ 伪装(的)；假扮的2_ (把某人)改变或冒充成3_ 结识；与相见4_ 一般来说5_ 就来说，从角度6_ 抢劫某人某物7_ 带/领进来8_ 再一次9_ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡10_ 把某人当下流人对待1.in disguise2.pass.off as.3.make ones acquaintance4.generally speaking5.in terms of.6.rob sb.of sth.7.show.in8.once more9.fade out,10.treat sb.like dirt重点句式1Bu

5、t they betray themselves_they open their mouths.但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。2What other things show ones status in society_how one speaks 除了一个人的言谈用辞，还有什么会显示他(她)的社会地位3_if_ about this disgusting thing you want me to do.要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情， 我决不会来4Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting _.亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着

6、进行深入的交谈。5But，sir，(proudly)_to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩会在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。知识详解1 .betrayvt.泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。归纳拓展betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray one

7、self 暴露本来面目，原形毕露例句探源(朗文P168)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money.有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。(牛津P174)For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。(牛津P174)She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.她发现他的真实情况后，感到受了欺骗。(牛津P174)She betrayed hi

8、s trust over and over again.她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。1完成句子(1)他伪装得很好，可是一开口说话就原形毕露了。He had a good disguise，but as soon as he spoke he_ _.答案：betrayed himself(2)他把朋友出卖给敌人，这使我们非常吃惊。He_ _ _ _ _ _，which surprised us all.答案：betrayed his friends to the enemy即境活用2 .hesitatevi. 犹豫；踌躇(回归课本P29)A gentleman (G)passes and he

9、sitates for a moment.这时有位先生(简称先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.(牛津P959)I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。即境活用2(2022年高考福建卷)We are at your service.Dont _to turn to us if you have any further proble

10、ms.AbegBhesitateCdesire Dseek解析：选B。句意：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do sth. 不情愿做某事。3 .condemnvt.谴责；使注定(回归课本P30)(rudely)Look at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘，英语说

11、得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P410)He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。(朗文P412)If you dont learn from the past，you are condemned to repeat its mistakes.如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。(朗文P412)She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩

12、子而谴责她。即境活用3The media strongly _the drunken drivers for their behaviors.He deserved to be punished.AinspectedBcondemnedCcalculated Dpraised解析：选B。句意：“媒体强烈谴责醉酒司机的行为。“他该受罚。condemn“谴责，符合句意。inspect“检查；视察；calculate“计算；praise“表扬。4 promisen妥协；和解；折衷v. 妥协；让步；违背，放弃(提出折衷方法)好吧，我教你。归纳拓展例句探源为了双方达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。 最重要的是，

13、通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。以我看来，你和她妥协是明智之举。我们不愿在平安标准问题上妥协。即境活用4为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。5 .acquaintancen. 相识；了解；熟人(回归课本P30)And I came to England to make your acquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P16)Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.克莱尔交友很广。(牛津P16)I am delighted to make your acquaintance，Mrs.Bak

14、er.贝克太太，我很快乐与你相识。 I have some acquaintance with French，but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语，但不精通。My father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor.我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions.我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉平安预防措施。即境活用5我很久以前一直盼望着与她结识。答案：making her acquaintance6 .fortu

15、ne n财产，大笔的钱；时机；运气(回归课本P30)A fortune!一笔财富呀！归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P803)That ring must be worth a fortune.那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。When he was young，he would dream of making a fortune. 当他小时，他常常梦想发大财。(牛津P803)I was fortunate in having a good teacher.我很幸运，有位好老师。Fortunately，his stepmother was very kind to him.幸运的

16、是，他的继母对他非常好。即境活用6The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large_.AfortuneBluckCmoney Damount解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：这位百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财产。a large fortune庞大的财富。money不能和a large 搭配。7 .generally speaking一般来说(回归课本P30)Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a high

17、er social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P860)Generally speaking，older people are less able to speak up for their rights.一般说来，年纪大一些的人维护自己权利的能力弱一些。Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physica

18、l exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。Honestly speaking，I dont agree with you.老实地说，我不赞成你。即境活用7_，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.AGeneral speakingBSpeaking generalCGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally 解析：选C。此题考查插入语。generally speaking表示“一般来说。8 .in terms of.就来说；从角

19、度(回归课本P31)Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc.，so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。归纳拓展例句探源In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。In terms of money Im quite rich，but not in terms of happine

20、ss.金钱，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。 (牛津P2084)Such a development seems unlikely，at least in the short term.发生这样的情况看来可能性不大，起码短期之内应当如此。即境活用8I think I am probably quite different from Harry.But I think were both quite reserved_how much we sh

21、ow our feelings.Ain terms ofBin need of Cin place of Din spite of解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为我可能与Harry 有很大的不同。但我认为我们在克制情感的表达这一点上倒有几分相似。in terms of 意为“就来说，从角度。in need of 需要；in place of 代替，顶替；in spite of 尽管，虽然。9学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial _ _ _ _.答案：in the l

22、ong term句型梳理1【教材原句】But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.(P30)但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。【句法分析】(1)once可作连接词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就。Once you have made up your mind，you should stick to it

23、.一旦你下定决心，就应该坚持下去。We didnt know what to do next once the money had run out.一旦钱花光了，我们就不知道下一步做什么了。(福建高考)You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.一旦你有信心，你面试就能成功。(2)状语从句的省略。由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是bev.ed或v.ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为It is(was)adj

24、.时，其从句结构可省略为以上连词加v.ed，v.ing或adj.。时间一旦被设定就不能更改。When I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom.When waiting for a bus，I met Tom.我在等车时碰到了汤姆。Though he was young，he knew a lot of English.Though young，he knew a lot of English.尽管年龄很小，但他懂得很多英语。即境活用10_environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosyste

25、m(生态系统)to recover.AEven if BIf only CWhile DOnce解析：选D。once作连词，引导条件状语从句。句意：一旦环境遭到损害，就需要许多年才能使生态系统恢复。even if 引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；if only 意为“要是就好了，引导感慨句，句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气；while 意为“当 的时候，引导时间状语从句。11How are they getting on with their work All goes well as_.Ato be planned Bbeing plannedCplanned Dplanning解析：选C。考查状语

26、从句的省略。此处as后面省略了it was。2【教材原句】Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation.(P34)亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。【句法分析】deep in sth.专心；全神贯注；深陷；形容词短语作伴随状语。He was deep in thought when I saw him.我看见他时他正陷入沉思。He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。Absorbed in th

27、e book，he didnt notice me enter the room.陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。12(2022年高考安徽卷)_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confidentDLighthearted and optimistic解析：选D。考查形容词作状语的用法。由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们可知，她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。应选D项。即境活用13_in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police.AHaving lostBLostCBeing lost DLosing解析：选B。be lost“迷路，排除A、D，C项多用于表示动作正在进行。根据语境，该动作已经完成，故排除C项。