2022-2022学年中考英语一轮复习D开头词汇一讲义.doc

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1、中考一轮复习 D 开头词汇一讲义以字母 D 开头的单词dad /dd/n. (口语) 爸爸，爹爹daddy papa fatherfamily = Father and mother I love you.daily /deili/adj. 每日的；日常的our daily lives = our everyday lives日常生活adv. 每天The museum is open daily.n. 日报China Daily is a very popular English newspaper in China.dance /dns/n. 跳舞；舞蹈swing dance 摇摆舞v. 跳

2、舞dance to musicdance a waltz 跳一支华尔兹dance the tango 跳探戈舞the most talented dancers 舞蹈家danger /den(d)/n. 危险 in (great) danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险dangerous /den(d)()rs/adv. 危险的dangerous placesendangerv. 危及，使遭受危险endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物dare /de/敢，敢于不用进行式v.She dared to sing in front of her class.mod

3、al v.Do you dare (to) tell him the news? How dare you accuse me of lying! 你竟敢指责我撒谎！dark /dk/n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮Be careful if youre walking home in the dark. after dark 天黑以后before dark 天黑以前adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的dark hair 黑发 get dark天变黑dark blue 深蓝dark horse 黑马(竞争中出乎意料获胜的人)brown 棕色的blonde 金色的date /det/n. 日期；约会Pleas

4、e write your name, address, and date of birth on the form. make a date 约好时间Whats the date today?Its October 1st.What day is it today?Its Tuesday.Whats today?Its Tuesday, October 1st.daughter /dt/n. 女儿day /de/n. (一)天，(一)日；白天 daytimen. 白天；日间one day指将来/过去的某一天One day/Some day Ill buy a boat and sail aro

5、und the world. 一般将来时One day, she just didnt come for work. 一般过去时some day 将来有一天，总有一天将来的某一天 Teachers DayClean-up DayIm taking a day off next week. (have a day off)The day before yesterday, yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrowthe other dayWe had a letter from Kim the other day. 前几天；最近anot

6、her dayLets discuss it another day. 另一天；改日die /da/v. 死die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die of/from 死于The babies often die from/of illness. (a heart attack/ earthquake) Old habits die hard. 积习难改。No zuo, no die. 不作不死。dead /ded/adj. 死的；无生命的The man has been dead for about three months.die 是瞬间动词，不与 for 引导的时间状语连用death /

7、de/n. 死He is worried to death.deaf / def/adj. 聋的blinddeal /dil/v. (dealt, dealt) 处理；应付；做生意deal with=do with应对；处理I dont know how to deal with the matter. I dont know what to do with the matter.n. 协议；交易Its a deal! 成交Its not a big deal. 没什么大不了的A good/great deal of 修饰不可数名词 大量的，非常多的A great deal of their

8、work is unpaid.A good /great deal 修饰动词和形容词的比拟级 许多，很多He knew a good deal more than I did.December /dsemb/n. 十二月on December 3rdJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberdecide / dsad/v. 决定；下决心decide to do sth. 决定做某事decide on + n./pron./v.-ing 对作出决定He thought about Spain

9、 and Greece, but finally decided on Canada. decide what to dodecision / ds()n/n. 决定；决心make a decisiondeep /dip/adj. 深The well is 10 meters deep.同义句：This is a 10-meter-deep well.(deep, high/tall, wide, long, old) The depth of the well is ten meters.adv. 深；深厚deep into night 直到深夜I am deeply moved.deepl

10、y 深深地deer /d/n. 鹿复 deer单复同形：sheepChineseJapanesedegree /dgri/n. 度数；程度to a/some degree 从某种程度上来说delicious / dls/adj. 美味的，可口的dentist /dentst/n. 牙科医生see a dentist/go to the dentistdepend / dpend/v. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depend on sb/sth/句子依靠；信赖depend on their parents/whom they are speaking to/how I feel that day.

11、It all depends. = That depends. 视情况而定。independentadj.独立的independencen.独立describe /dskrab/v. 描写，表达descriptionn.desk /desk/n. 书桌，写字台desk mate 同桌develop /dvelp/v. (使)开展；(使)兴旺；(使)发育；开发；冲洗(照片) develop a good/bad habit of (doing) sth. = build/form a good habit of (doing) sth. develop a serious illness/a l

12、awdeveloping countries 开展中国家developed countries 兴旺国家develop a film 冲洗胶片She came to get the film developed.development /dvelpm()nt/ n. 开展，兴旺，发育，开发with the development of the society/sciencedialogue /dai,l/n. (美 dialog) 对话diary /dar /n. 日记；日记簿Keeping diaries is a good habit.dictionary /dk()n()r /n. 词典

13、，字典look it up in a dictionarydifference /df()r()ns/n. 不同 C differences and similarities between thingsmake a big/great difference (to sb.) 有很大影响noLily and Lucy are twin sisters, it is not easy to tell the differences between them.different /df()r()nt/adj. 不同的，有差异的be different from 与不同the same as 与一样

14、difficult /dfk()lt/adj. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的Its difficult not to cry.difficulty /dfk()lt/n. 困难，费力have difficulty/trouble/bother (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难problems/a hard time/a good time复数形式：difficultiesdig /dg/v. (dug, dug) 挖(洞、沟等)；掘dig potatoes 挖马铃薯dinner /dn/n. 正餐，宴会go out for dinner (同 supper)make dinner/af

15、ter dinner/eat dinner school dinner 学校午餐Thanksgiving dinner 感恩节的大餐dining hall 餐厅；饭厅direct /drekt /adj. 直接的；径直的；直截了当的 a direct question 直截了当的问题direct speech 直接引语v. 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥演奏；导演电影 An economic elite精英directed the nations affairs. Lost in Hong Kong is directed by Xu Zheng.adv. 径直地，中途不停地，直接地Can we

16、 fly direct to Chicago?directlyadv. 直接地speak/ask/answer etc. directly directorn. 导演，主管，主任，董事direction /drek()n /n. 方向；方位Are we going north?Dont ask me! Ive got no sense of direction(方向感) at all. in all directions 四面八方in the direction of 朝/在/向方向dirty /dt /adj. 脏的与字母 D 相关的谚语Deeds, no words.Diamond cut

17、 diamond.Diet cures more than the doctor. Diligence is the mother of success.Diseases come on horseback, but go away on foot. Do as the Romans do (or Do as they do at Rome). Doing is better than saying.Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.精讲精练一、单项选择()1. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Wel

18、l, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on ()2. I have great _ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?No problem.A. funB. successC. adviceD. difficulty ()3. The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. c

19、leaned ()4. Wow, so many beautiful cars! I dont know which one to buy.Anyway, you have to make a .A. conclusionB. screenC. progressD. decision ()5. How are you getting along with your English study?Much better. I dont feel it as as before.A. interestingB. muchC. difficultD. easy二、根据提示填空1. No one in

20、the small town has ever (deal) with such a problem before.2. She hopes to be an excellent (舞蹈家) like Yang Liping.3. Are you crazy? How do you (胆敢) to do so?4. Dont do everything for teenagers. They are wise enough (处理) their own problems.5. As we know, good results (取决于) hard work.【参考答案】与字母 D 相关的谚语1. 不要光说不练。2. 不要忘恩负义。3. 药补不如食补。4. 勤奋是成功之母。5. 病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。6. 入乡要随俗。7. 行胜于言。8. 强中更有强中手。精讲精练一、单项选择15：CDBDC二、根据提示完成句子1. dealt2. dancer3. dare4. to deal with5. depend on