高考英语一轮复习 Units 13～15课件 北师大版必修5.ppt

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1、 Units 1315必修 5晨练时刻晨练时刻句型品味句型品味1多用表示先后顺序的词语，连接故事发展过程，如：first，next，then，at last(finally)，afterwards或具体的时间等。2多用熟悉的复合句结构：because，where，when等引导的原因、地点、时间等状语从句；which(who)引导的定语从句；so that.，so.that.引导的目的、结果状语从句；以及Im sure that.，I think that.宾语从句等。晨练时刻晨练时刻句型品味句型品味3多用There be句型，注意结合分词作定语的结构，如：There is a man sta

2、nding under the tree in the distance.或There stood a man under the tree in the distance.等。4多用长句介绍文章主题，如：Last Thursday，we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing.5多用不定式短语作目的状语(放在句首或句尾)、结果状语(放在句尾)等，如：To improve my spoken English，I decided to attend the English Corner to be held

3、 in the square next Friday evening.晨练时刻晨练时刻句型品味句型品味6多用分词短语作时间、条件、原因状语等，如：On hearing the cry for help，I ran to the river side and found that a boy was struggling in the water.7多用主系表句型总结文章内容，表达作者思想感受，如：Though we were a little tired，we felt very happy.8描述加评论的句子多出现在记叙文中，描述故事发展过程，表达作者感想，如：The car ran awa

4、y after knocking an old man down，which made people around surprised and annoyed.晨练时刻晨练时刻句型品味句型品味晨练时刻晨练时刻典例朗读典例朗读假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“Our Spring Outing”的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。注意：词数不少于注意：词数不少于60。提示词：游乐园提示词：游乐园amusement park垃圾箱垃圾箱bin晨练时刻晨练时刻典例朗读典例朗读_晨练时刻晨练时刻典例朗读典例朗读One pos

5、sible version： Last Thursday，we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing.We came up with several choices such as going boating，climbing a mountain，and going to an amusement park.Finally，we decided to go mountain climbing.晨练时刻晨练时刻典例朗读典例朗读The next day，we set off early in the mo

6、rning.While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.However，when we reached the top，we were shocked to see litter here and there，such as bottles and banana peel.Then we started to pick up the litter.Afterwards，we took it down晨练时刻晨练时刻典例朗读典例朗读the hill and we put the rub

7、bish into the nearby recycling bin and nonrecycling bin respectively. Though we were tired after coming down the hill，we felt very happy.Unit 13 People 人考纲知识预考纲知识预览览重点单词重点单词 1 v获得；赢得 adj.有收益的，有报酬的 2 v集中(思想、注意力等)；全神贯注 n专心，专注 3 n长处，优势，力气 v使坚强，加强 4 vt.联想，联系 n联想；协会gaingainful concentrateconcentrationstr

8、engthstrengthenassociateassociation考纲知识预考纲知识预览览 5 adj.有天赋的 adj.有天赋的 n天分，天赋 6 n描述，形容 v 描述 7 vt.预言，预测 n预测 8 n表情；表达能力，用词 v表达，表示 9 vt.应得，值得 adj.应得的，当然的 adv.应得报酬地，当然地 adj.应受支持的，值得帮助的giftedtalentedgift/talentdescriptiondescribepredictpredictionexpressionexpressdeserveddeservingdeservedlydeserve考纲知识预考纲知识预览

9、览 10 n失败 v使失望；失败，没有通过(考试) 11 vt.控告，谴责 adj.被指责的，被控告的 n控告，告发，指责 12 adj.独立的 adj.依靠的 v依靠，依赖 13 n& v渴望，期望 adj.渴望的failurefailaccuseaccusedaccusationindependentdependentdepend desiredesirable考纲知识预考纲知识预览览 14 n满意，满足 v使满意，满足 adj.令人满意的 15 v证实 n证实；确认书，证明书 16 n要求 v需要，要求 17 prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 v上(船等) n木板 adv.

10、在(到)国外 adj.宽的，广阔的satisfaction satisfysatisfyingconfirm requirement requireaboardboardabroad broadconfirmation考纲知识预考纲知识预览览 18 n账目；理由；报道 v认为，说明 n会计 19 vi.流血 n血 20 vt.献身于，专心致志于 n奉献 21 n& v法官，审判员；断定，认为 n判断力，识别力account accountaccountantbleedblooddevotedevotionjudgejudgement考纲知识预考纲知识预览览高频短语高频短语1 . 劝服某人做某事

11、2 起草3 集中于；专心于4 结果为，以结束(尤指意料之外的)5 就某事来说，从某个角度上看talk sb.into doing sthdraw up concentrate on end upin terms of 考纲知识预考纲知识预览览6 . 愿意做某事7 处理，应付8 . 耐心对待某人9 斥责或责备某人10 怒视11 突然想到，猛然想到12 说实话13 . 禁不住要做某事be willing to do sthdeal with be patient with sbtell sb.off glare at come/spring to mind to be honest cant he

12、lp doing sth考纲知识预考纲知识预览览常考句型常考句型1. you are a group leader.假设你是组长。2 ，look them up in a dictionary.如果有必要的话，就在词典中查一下它们。If necessarySuppose考纲知识预考纲知识预览览3At work， gets you hired but gets you promoted.在工作中，正是智商使你得到雇用但是情商使你被提升。4. people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and deali

13、ng with difficult situations；.几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面常有困难it is IQ that there is little doubt that it is EQ that 考纲知识预考纲知识预览览5. upset I got， I was able to concentrate.我越不安，就越不能集中精力。the more the less 名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛1. gain vt.& vi.& n获得，赢得；获得，赢得；(钟表钟表)走快；利益走快；利益gain by/from.从从中获益中获益gain in 在在方面有所增加或增长

14、方面有所增加或增长单词点击单词点击点对点点对点名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision.推迟决定得不到任何好处。Wine bars have gained in popularity in recent years.近年来，以供应葡萄酒为主的酒吧越来越受欢迎。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛比较网站比较网站gain，acquire，earn，achieve(1)gain收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。(2)acquire购得

15、，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)；获得，掌握(知识、技能等)。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(3)earn取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。(4)achieve得到；获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.她非凡的才能举世公认。(牛津P716)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛He had finally achieved success.他终于获得了成功。(牛津P14)She has acquired a good knowledge of English.

16、她英语已经学得很好。(牛津P15)He earned the respect of his students.他赢得了学生的尊重。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛1I dont think Cheng Fei should be to blame.What about you?Yes._.ANo pains，no gainsBEarly birds catch wormsCGreat minds think alikeDFacts speak louder than words名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛解析解析：选选C。考查交际用语。从考查交际用语。从yes来看，来看，答话人同意说话者的观点，只有答话人

17、同意说话者的观点，只有“Great minds think alike.(英雄所见略同。英雄所见略同。)”符合语符合语境。境。No pains，no gains.不劳无获；不劳无获；Early birds catch worms.笨鸟先飞；笨鸟先飞；Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。事实胜于雄辩。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛2. accuse v指责，谴责；控告；指责，谴责；控告；告发告发accuse sb.of.指控某人犯指控某人犯错错/罪罪be accused of.被指控犯了被指控犯了错错/罪罪accused adj.被指责的，被控告的被指责的，被控告

18、的accusation n.控告，告发，指责控告，告发，指责She accused him of stealing her money.她控告了他偷了她的钱。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛思维拓展思维拓展blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因(做)某事责备某人scold sb.for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事批评某人punish sb.for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事而惩罚某人charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人The boy was punished by his father for his stealing money.那

19、孩子由于偷钱而受到了父亲的惩罚。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛2The manager_one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.AdenouncedBcomplainedCaccused Dcharged解析解析：选选C。accuse常与常与of连用，表示连用，表示“指控或指责某人有罪或有错指控或指责某人有罪或有错”；denounce公开指责或向当局告发；公开指责或向当局告发；complain抱怨；抱怨；charge起诉，用法为起诉，用法为charge sb.with sth.或后或后接接thatclause。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛3. co

20、ncentrate v集中集中(思想、思想、注意力等注意力等)；全神贯注；全神贯注concentration n专心；专注专心；专注concentrate（sth.）on（doing）sth.集集中于；专心于中于；专心于concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.把注意力把注意力/努力努力/思想集中到思想集中到be concentrated in/on/upon sth.集中于，集中于，专心于专心于名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我

21、们应该致力于改进教育工作。He concentrated on the study of English.他把重点放在英语学习上。Our population is concentrated in the big cities.我国人口集中在大城市里。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛思维拓展思维拓展focus/fix ones attention on.集中注意力于put ones mind/heart in(into)专心于be absorbed in.一心一意于apply oneself/ones mind to.专心于pay attention to专心， 注意【注意】以上短语中in，to都是介

22、词，后接名词或动名词。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛3.There is too much noise outside，I can hardly_my attention on my book.AfillBpayCconnect Dconcentrate解析解析：选选D。句意：外面太吵了，我很难把句意：外面太吵了，我很难把注意力集中到书本上。注意力集中到书本上。concentrate集中；集中；fill装装满，充满，指装满容器或者充满空间等，不能满，充满，指装满容器或者充满空间等，不能说装满注意力；说装满注意力；connect连接，联系；连接，联系；pay attention to sth.为固定搭

23、配，为固定搭配，pay attention不能不能与介词与介词on搭配。搭配。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛4. judge v审判，审理；评判；审判，审理；评判；判断，断定判断，断定judgement n看法；判断力看法；判断力judge by/from从从来看，根据来看，根据来来判断判断judge sb./sth.评判，评价某人评判，评价某人/物物judge sb./sth.（to be）+n./adj.认为某人认为某人/物物名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛Judging by what everyone says about him，Id say he has a good chance of win

24、ning.根据大家对他的评价来判断，我想他大有赢的可能。(朗文P823)The judge sentenced her to 12 months imprisonment.法官判她一年监禁。(朗文P823)In my judgement，we should accept the employers offer.依我看，我们应当接受雇主的提议。(朗文P823)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛思维拓展思维拓展在英语中，对于分词作状语时，到底应用现在分词还是过去分词，一般取决于对应动词与其逻辑主语之间存在的逻辑关系。但也有一些分词短语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有：Generally

25、 speaking.一般说来Frankly speaking.坦白地说Considering.考虑到To tell you the truth.说实话名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛4_his words，they must have won the game.AJudging byBJudged byCJudge by DTo judge by解析解析：选选A。judge by的分词作状语时，的分词作状语时，无论它与句子的主语是被动还是主动都用无论它与句子的主语是被动还是主动都用judging by/from。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛5. confirm vt.证实；坚定证实；坚定(决心、决心、意见

26、等意见等)，使，使(人人)有信心有信心confirmation n证实；确认书；证实；确认书；证明书证明书confirm sth.证实某事证实某事confirm thatclause证实，确定证实，确定confirm sb.in sb.s belief/opinion/view使某人的信念使某人的信念/意见意见/观点更加坚定观点更加坚定It is/has been confirmed that已经确已经确定定名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛The experiment confirmed his theory.那个实验证实了他的理论。The expression on his face confirm

27、ed me in my suspicions.他脸上的表情证实了我的怀疑。Theres still no official confirmation of the rumor.这种传闻仍未得到官方证实。It has been confirmed that hell come back in a week.已经确定他会在一周内回来。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛5Parents keeping children away from dogs can just _ to children that dogs are scary.Aconvince BconfirmCconfuse Dconform名师一

28、线讲名师一线讲坛坛解析解析：选选B。句意：父母们让孩子避开句意：父母们让孩子避开狗的做法只能向孩子证实狗是可怕的。狗的做法只能向孩子证实狗是可怕的。convince使使(某人某人)相信，用法是相信，用法是convince sb.that；confirm 证实，其搭配为证实，其搭配为confirm to sb.that.；confuse使迷惑，使为难；使迷惑，使为难；conform遵守、顺从。遵守、顺从。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛6. requirement n需要，要求；规定需要，要求；规定require vt.& vi.需要，要求需要，要求require to do要求做要求做require

29、sb.to do要求某人做要求某人做require sth.to be done要求某事被做要求某事被做require doing/to be done要求被做要求被做require sth.of sb.要求某人某物要求某人某物require that.（should+）动词原形）动词原形要求做要求做It is/was required that.（should+）动词原形）动词原形要求做要求做名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛Our immediate requirement is extra staff.我们急需增加工作人员。Not all goods satisfy the customers r

30、equirements.并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。Everybody is required to attend the meeting.所有人都被要求出席会议。These young trees will require looking after carefully.这些小树需要悉心照料。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛6It was required that all the waste paper _put into the rubbish bin.Awas BmustCbe Dshould解析解析：选选C。“废纸废纸”和和“放放”之间为之间为被动关系，所以此处应用被动关系，所以此处应

31、用“should be”，should被省略。被省略。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛7. account n(银行银行)账户；说明；账户；说明；理由；计算；账目；报道理由；计算；账目；报道vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有认为；说明；总计有open an account开一个账户开一个账户account for说明（原因等）；作出解释说明（原因等）；作出解释on account of由于，因为由于，因为on no account决不（置于句首时，句子决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）用部分倒装）on any account无论如何无论如何take account of=take.into consi

32、deration考虑到考虑到keep an account of记录，记载记录，记载名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛He could not account for his foolish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢的错误。Give us an account for what happened.跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。She retired early on account of ill health.她因身体不好，所以提前退休。The company takes account of environmental issues.这家公司考虑到了环境问题。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛7_h

33、is knowledge of the mountainous country，John Smith was appointed as our guide.AIn spite of BOn account ofCRegardless of DInstead of解析解析：选选B。句意：由于约翰句意：由于约翰史密斯有史密斯有丰富的山区知识，因此他被任命为我们的向丰富的山区知识，因此他被任命为我们的向导。导。on account of由于，因为。由于，因为。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛用方框中所给词的适当形式填空单词巧记单词巧记名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(1)The honey _ a lot of a

34、nts.解析解析：句意：蜂蜜引来了很多蚂蚁。：句意：蜂蜜引来了很多蚂蚁。答案答案：attracted/attracts名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(2)_stamps is one of my hobbies.解析解析：collect stamps集邮。集邮。答案答案：Collecting名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(3)Each child has the right to receive an _.解析解析：receive an education接受教育。接受教育。答案答案：education名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛归纳与比较：归纳与比较：tionv.(动词)n.(名词动词tion)attrac

35、t(吸引)attraction(吸引；吸引人的人或物)educate(教育)education(教育)collect(收集)collection(收集)conserve(保护；节省)conservation(保持；节约)civilize(使文明，使开化)civilization(文明)protect(保护)protection(保护)irrigate(灌溉)irrigation(灌溉)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛8. talk sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做劝服某人做某事某事talk sb.out of （doing） sth.说服某人打说服某人打消消的念头的念头persuade

36、sb.to do/into doing sth.说服某人做说服某人做某事某事persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人停止说服某人停止做某事，劝阻做某事，劝阻argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事短语扫描短语扫描线连线线连线名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛I didnt want to move abroad，but Bill talked me into it.我本不想移居国外，但是比尔把我说服了。I talked him out of changing

37、his job.我说服他打消了换工作的念头。Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want.不要让别人说服你去买那些你并不需要的东西。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛8I tried millions of times，but I can never _ him _ smoking.Aask；for Bpersuade；intoCtalk；into Dtalk；out of解析解析：选选D。ask sb.for sth.向某人要某向某人要某物；物；persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人

38、做说服某人做某事；某事；talk sb.into(doing)sth.说服某人说服某人(做做)某某事；事；talk.out of doing sth.意为意为“说服说服不做某事不做某事”，符合语意。，符合语意。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛9. draw up起草，拟订；使排好起草，拟订；使排好队伍；使队伍；使(车、马等车、马等)停住停住draw away拉走，离开拉走，离开draw back拉起，退后，犹豫，不守诺拉起，退后，犹豫，不守诺言言draw down拉下，吸引，招来拉下，吸引，招来draw in（车）到站；（天）渐黑（车）到站；（天）渐黑draw near临近临近draw oneself

39、 up挺直身体站立挺直身体站立名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛The car drew up(at the gate)and three men got out.汽车(在门前)停了下来，从车里走出三个人。(朗文P450)The soldiers were drawn up outside the palace.士兵在宫殿外面排好了队列。(朗文P450)He drew himself up to his full height.他挺起胸笔直地站着。(朗文P450)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛9Please _ a list of the guests for the dinner.Adraw up Bdra

40、w inCdraw back Ddraw away解析解析：选选A。本题考查动词短语辨析。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：请拟一份赴宴客人的名单。句意：请拟一份赴宴客人的名单。draw up起草，拟订；起草，拟订；draw in(车车)到站；到站；draw back拉起，退后；拉起，退后；draw away拉走，离开。根据拉走，离开。根据句意应选句意应选A。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛10. in terms of就就来说，从来说，从某个角度来看；根据，按照某个角度来看；根据，按照in the long/short term就长期就长期/短期而言短期而言be on.terms with sb.与某人相

41、交与某人相交in terms of在在方面方面in sb.s terms在某人看来在某人看来名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛US foreign policy tended to see everything in terms of the Vietnam war.美国的外交政策往往从越南战争的角度来看待一切。(朗文P2065)In terms of customer satisfaction，the policy cannot be criticized.说到顾客的满意情况，这个政策无可挑剔。(朗文P2065)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛In their terms，cutting government

42、 spending is the most important thing.根据他们的观点，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。(朗文P2065)The companys prospects look good in the long term.公司的远景看好。(朗文P2065)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛10His work is good_quality.Ain term of Bon behalf ofCon account of Din respect of解析解析：选选D。A项应为项应为in terms of；on behalf of意为意为“代表代表”；on account of意为意为“因为

43、因为”；in respect of表示表示“就就而言；而言；关于关于”。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛11. cant help doing sth.禁不住禁不住要做某事要做某事cant help but do不得不做，忍不住做不得不做，忍不住做cant but do不得不做不得不做cant help（to）do不能帮忙做不能帮忙做help oneself to自行取用（食物），随自行取用（食物），随意使用意使用 help sb.out帮助某人脱离困境帮助某人脱离困境名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛Look at these lovely dresses.I cant help buying one.看看这

44、些漂亮的裙子！我忍不住要买一件。When I won first prize，I could not help but cry with joy.When I was given first prize，I could not help crying with joy.当我获得一等奖时，我忍不住高兴地哭了出来。When I bought the house，my sister helped me out with a loan.我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱救急。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛11While shopping，people sometimes cant help _ into b

45、uying something they dont really need.Ato persuade BpersuadingCbeing persuaded Dbe persuaded解析解析：选选C。“情不自禁地做某事情不自禁地做某事”是是cant help doing sth.所以排除所以排除A、D两项；两项；persuade和和people之间是动宾关系，所以用之间是动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。动名词的被动形式。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛12.【教材原句】【教材原句】If necessary，look them up in a dictionary.如果有必要的话，就在词典中查如果有

46、必要的话，就在词典中查一下它们。一下它们。【句法分析】If necessaryIf it is necessary如果需要的话。句型探究句型探究面对面面对面名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛如果从属连词后面的主语与主句的主语相同且谓语中含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词；若从句中主谓是itbe的形式，it与be动词也可省略。常见结构有：If necessary/possible.，When necessary.等。常见结构还有：从属连词v.ing/过去分词名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛常用的从属连词有：when，while，though，as though，as if，although。Ill st

47、ay up all night，if necessary，to get it finished.如果有必要，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。I want to avoid the rushhour traffic if possible.如果有可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期的车流。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛【注意】这些连词后到底用doing还是done，取决于主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动。 When asked about his father，he kept silent.当被问起他父亲时，他一句话也不说。Although coming very early，he didnt see his frie

48、nd.尽管来得很早，他还是没见到他的朋友。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛12I heard Johnson was badly injured in the accident._，lets go and see him.AWhats more BIf soCWhere possible DWhen necessary解析解析：选选B。B项补充完整为项补充完整为“If it is so”，符合句意。符合句意。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛13.【教材原句】【教材原句】.there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems get

49、ting on with other people.几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与人相处方面常有困难在与人相处方面常有困难【句法分析】there is little doubt that.几乎可以确定，几乎毫无疑问。常见类似用法有：名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛思维拓展思维拓展可用于“There is non.”结构的名词有need，hope，chance，problem等，后面接to do sth./thatclause。use，good，harm，point等词在这一结构中后面跟in doing sth.。no doubt无疑；很可能There is

50、 no doubt that he is an excellent student.毫无疑问，他是一名优秀学生。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛No doubt that she was disturbed by the noise.多半是噪音惊扰了她。Their acceptance of the contract is still in doubt.他们是否接受那份合同还说不准。Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.萨莉确实是学校最优秀的游泳者之一。I dont doubt that you will su