名词性从句2.ppt

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1、主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句叫什么从句？叫什么从句？从句在主句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句主语从句主语从句WhyWhy he failed the exam he failed the exam wasnwasn t clear.t clear.WhetherWhether he has failed the he has failed the exam is unknown.exam is unknown.WhatWhat is well-known is that is well-known is that China is now taking o

2、ff.China is now taking off.(1)(1)意思。意思。(2)(2)从句里缺了什么成分？从句里缺了什么成分？Practice makes perfect1. _ we cant have seems better than that we have. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whose2. _ is going to do the job will be decided by(由由决定）决定） the CEO. A. That B. Why C. How D. Who3. _ makes mistakes must correct them.

3、A. Who B. When C. Whoever D. WhereADCPractice makes perfect4. _ they are most interested in is how to bring up such a child. A. That B. Which C. What D. That5. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If . B. Whether C. That D. Where6. _ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good. A. I

4、fdo B. Thatdo C. Ifdoes D. Thatdoes CBD做题步骤做题步骤Step 1 Step 1 找出整个句子的谓语动词。找出整个句子的谓语动词。Step 2 Step 2 看主语从句中是否完整。看主语从句中是否完整。Step 3 Step 3 完整：完整：when, where, why, how, when, where, why, how, that, whether.that, whether. 没有没有ifPractice makes perfect1.1.你要来伦敦是个好消息。你要来伦敦是个好消息。2.2.众所周知，中国正在腾飞。众所周知，中国正在腾飞。3.

5、 据说他醒来时发现自己在医院。据说他醒来时发现自己在医院。That youll come to London is a good news.=Its a good news that youll come to London.Its well known that China is now taking off. Its said that he found himself in the hospital when he woke up.it 是形式主语是形式主语宾语从句宾语从句I think I think thatthat he should he should account for h

6、is mistake.account for his mistake.Could you tell me Could you tell me whichwhich class you are in? class you are in? I dont know I dont know howhow he paid he paid off debts.off debts.thatthat在从句中没有意义！可以省略在从句中没有意义！可以省略( (主语从句？主语从句？) )1. Can you tell me _she is waiting for? (2002天津市天津市) A. why B. wh

7、ose C. whom D. which2.Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, Jim? Yes, mum. (2002陕西陕西) A.what B.that C.why D.ifPractice makes perfectCA3. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English.(2002杭州杭州) A.why B.when C.how D.where4.Do you know _Miss Gao will

8、 leave? Tomorrow morning.(2000济南）济南） A.when B.what C.who D.wherePractice makes perfectAA做题步骤做题步骤Step 1 Step 1 找出整个句子的谓语动词。找出整个句子的谓语动词。Step 2 Step 2 看宾语从句中是否完整。看宾语从句中是否完整。Step 3 Step 3 完整：完整：when, where, why, how, when, where, why, how, (that), if, whether.(that), if, whether. that 可以省略可以省略5. Everyth

9、ing depend on _ we have enough people. A. if B. whether C. what D. whom6. She was never satisfied with _ she had achieved. A. what B. which C. whatever D. whicheverPractice makes perfectBA宾语从句作宾语从句作介词介词的宾语时，的宾语时，不能用不能用which & if。7. I doubt _ he will keep his word. A. if B. whether C. that D. A & B8.

10、 Do you doubt _ he can get the 1st award. A. if B. whether C. that D. A & BPractice makes perfectDCI doubt Do you doubt 昨天昨天Lily没来，我们觉得很奇怪。没来，我们觉得很奇怪。 学校把不许学生带手机进校作为一项学校把不许学生带手机进校作为一项规定。规定。Practice makes perfectI found that Lily didnt come yesterday strong. = I found it strong that Lily didnt come y

11、esterday.School made it a rule that students mustnt bring in their mobile phone.it作形式宾语作形式宾语 我认为他还未完成他的工作，是么？我认为他还未完成他的工作，是么？Practice makes perfectI think he didnt finish his job, did he? = I dont think he finished his job, did he? 否定前移：当主句主语是否定前移：当主句主语是第一人称第一人称I I和和wewe，谓语为，谓语为think, suppose, expec

12、t, think, suppose, expect, believe, imagine, guessbelieve, imagine, guess等时，其后等时，其后的宾语从句的否定副词的宾语从句的否定副词notnot常移到常移到主句主句中。中。反义疑问句反义疑问句的助动词和从句保持的助动词和从句保持一致，用肯定式。一致，用肯定式。 1. They dont think he is right, _? 1. They dont think he is right, _? A. do they B. dont they A. do they B. dont they C. is he D. is

13、nt he C. is he D. isnt he 2. I told them that I hadnt received 2. I told them that I hadnt received some letters that day, _ ? some letters that day, _ ? A. didnt I B. did I A. didnt I B. did I C. hadnt I D. had I C. hadnt I D. had I E. didnt they F. did they E. didnt they F. did they G. hadnt they

14、H. had they G. hadnt they H. had theyPractice makes perfectAA 你认为发生什么事了？你认为发生什么事了？Practice makes perfect 在在do you think/ suppose/ believe/say/imagine等后的宾语等后的宾语从句，若是用从句，若是用疑问词疑问词作为引导词的作为引导词的话，习惯上把该疑问词移到话，习惯上把该疑问词移到主句句主句句首首。 Do you think what has happened?= What do you think has happened? _will give u

15、s a lecture? A. Do you think who B. Do you think whom C. Whom do you think D. Who do you thinkDPractice makes perfect _ they said? A. Does he believe what B. Do he believe which C. What does he believe D. What do he believe APractice makes perfect定语从句定语从句oror宾语从句宾语从句辨辨2. I dont know the result that

16、I should have known.1. I dont know whether they won the game or not.宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句The good news is The good news is thatthat great great changes have taken place changes have taken place in our school.in our school.The question is The question is whetherwhether his his hair needs cutting.hair need

17、s cutting.That is That is why why he is now in he is now in charge of this class.charge of this class.表语从句表语从句that 不可以省略，没有不可以省略，没有if1. The reason why he failed is _ he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of2. That is_I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what3. It s _ your

18、mind always wanders during the lecture. So you failed. A. why B. that C. because D. howPractice makes perfectCBC4It It looks_itlooks_it were going to rain. were going to rain. A. that B. whether C. as if D. what A. that B. whether C. as if D. whatPractice makes perfectCwhat表从引导词表从引导词whenwhichwhobeca

19、useas if/ thoughwhetherthatwhenhowwhyWe heard the news We heard the news thatthat our our team had won.team had won.There was a suggestion There was a suggestion thatthat smoking should be not smoking should be not permitted in the cinema.permitted in the cinema.There is some doubt There is some dou

20、bt whetherwhether he will come. he will come.同位语从句同位语从句 一般可以引起同位语的名词是有限的，一般可以引起同位语的名词是有限的，常见的有：常见的有：problemideanewsproposalpossibilitywishchancetruthinformation hopeadvicethoughtquestionfact suggestionresult同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句or定语从句？定语从句？The news The news thatthat the bank was the bank was broken i

21、nto is true. broken into is true. ( (同位语从句同位语从句) )The news that he told us is The news that he told us is exciting.exciting. （定语从句）（定语从句）关键是看从句是否完整！同位语从句要注意的问题同位语从句要注意的问题 引导同位语从句的引导同位语从句的that在句中无实在在句中无实在意义。但不能省略。意义。但不能省略。 同位语从句前的名词通常用同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式单数形式，且可以且可以有限定词有限定词(word除外除外)修饰。修饰。e.g. Give me yo

22、ur promise that youll come to our party tonight. Word came that his wife was ill.1. It is terrible that he has killed his son.主语从句主语从句2. The terrible news is that he has killed his son.= That he has killed his son is terrible.= That he has killed his son is terrible.表语从句表语从句3. I think it terrible th

23、at he has killed his son.宾语从句宾语从句4. The news that he has killed his son is terrible.同位语从句同位语从句1. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. (2004 北京北京) A. that B. as C. why D. when2. I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to se

24、nd him a quick note. (04 湖南湖南) A. which B. why C. what D. how3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago . ( 04 天津天津 ) A. what B. which C. that D. where4. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. ( 04广东广东 ) A. that B. how C. such D.

25、 so5. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motor-bike. (04) A. why B. whether C. when D. how6. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. (04上海上海) A. where B. what C. that D. how7. A story goes _ Elizabeth

26、I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (04上海上海) A. when B. where C. what D. that8. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. (04上海春季上海春季) A. as B. which C. what D. that9. Along with the lett

27、er was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether10. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. （05 北京）北京） A. why B. what C. who D. that11. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. (05 浙江）浙江） A. who

28、 B. that C. as D. which12. The way he did it was different _ we were used to. (05 江西江西) A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which13. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. （05 湖南）湖南） A. what B. that C. how D. which14. With his work completed, the b

29、usinessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. （06 湖南）湖南） A. which B. that C. what D. whether15. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （06江江苏）苏） A. if B. where C. whether D. that16. _ makes this shop different is that it offers m

30、ore personal services.（06辽宁）辽宁） A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever17. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. （06全国全国I）A. when B. which C. where D. what18 .They always let me do _ I think I should. （06全国全国III） A. when B. that C. how D. what19. Engines are to machines

31、 _ hearts are to animals. （06山东）山东） A. as B. that C. what D. which20. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. （06山东）山东） A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is21. One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （06上海）上海） A. how B. why C. that D

32、. when 22. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his teammates had done. （06上海）上海） A. what B. which C. why D. while23. -Its thirty years since we last met. -But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. （06四川）四川） A. which B. that C. what

33、D. when 24. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. （06天津）天津） A. that B. which C. until D. if25. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport. （06重庆）重庆） A. why B. that C. where D. because26. These shoes look

34、 very good. I wonder _. （06上海春季）上海春季） A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost27. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. （06上海春季）上海春季） A. which B. that C. when D. why28. -Could you do me a favor?

35、-It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever29. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that30. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether