3_Module_2_Developing_and_Developed_Countries (2).ppt

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1、 Module 2 Developing and Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Developed Countries 基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.More than 20% of American families now 1.More than 20% of American families now live below the live below the ( (贫穷贫穷) line.) line.2.There have been significant computer 2.There have been

2、 significant computer ( (发展发展) during the last decade.) during the last decade.3.She was being 3.She was being ( (测量测量) for the ) for the wedding dress. wedding dress.4.His score is now well into double4.His score is now well into double ( (数字数字).).povertypovertydevelopmentsdevelopmentsmeasuredmeasu

3、redfiguresfigures5.For such a large country,it5.For such a large country,it is necessary is necessary to develop to develop ( (农业农业) quickly.) quickly.6.Beijing is a city of more than six million 6.Beijing is a city of more than six million ( (居民居民).).7.Its most 7.Its most ( (遗憾的遗憾的) that your ) tha

4、t your father cant come to the wedding. father cant come to the wedding.8.The 8.The ( (受污染的受污染的) river did great harm ) river did great harm to the farmers nearby. to the farmers nearby.9.The runners got into 9.The runners got into ( (位置位置) on the ) on the starting line. starting line.10.All the mem

5、bers present at the meeting 10.All the members present at the meeting ( (交换交换) their opinions about the) their opinions about the event. event.agricultureagricultureinhabitantsinhabitantsunfortunateunfortunatepollutedpollutedpositionpositionexchangedexchanged.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.make great 1.make great 取得

6、很大进步取得很大进步2.up 2.up 直到直到look sblook sb. . and and 打量某人打量某人3.at the 3.at the of of在在的顶端的顶端at the at the of of 在在的底部的底部in the in the of of在在的中部的中部4.reduce.4.reduce. .减少到减少到increase.increase. .增加增加 至至increase increase 增加了增加了5.move 5.move of of摆脱摆脱get rid get rid 摆脱摆脱get away get away 离开；摆脱离开；摆脱progress

7、progresstotoupupdowndowntoptopbottombottommiddlemiddletotototobybyoutoutofoffromfrom6.encourage sb6.encourage sb. . sth sth. .鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 discourage sbdiscourage sb. . sth sth. .阻止某人阻止某人 做某事做某事7.7. an effort an effort努力努力spare no spare no 不遗不遗 余力余力make make effort effort尽最大努力尽最大努力8.be connected 8

8、.be connected 与与有联系有联系; ;与与有关有关 be be connection with connection with与与有联系有联系9.be close 9.be close 接近接近; ;靠近靠近 a close watch a close watch on on密切注意密切注意a a game game势均力敌的比赛势均力敌的比赛 bring sth.tobring sth.to close close结束结束/ /终止某事终止某事10.in ones 10.in ones 在某人看来在某人看来in in 尤其尤其to doto dofrom doingfrom do

9、ingmakemakeeffortefforteveryeverywithwithinintotokeepkeepclosecloseopinionopinionparticularparticulara a.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.From this agreement came the Human 1.From this agreement came the Human Development Report. Development Report. 人类发展报告就来自这个协议。人类发展报告就来自这个协议。 状语前置句子发生全倒装状语前置句子发生全倒装 街道的两边绿树成行。街道的两边绿树

10、成行。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造On either side of the street are rows ofOn either side of the street are rows ofgreen trees. green trees. 2.The index has some surprises.Norway2.The index has some surprises.Norway is at is at the top of the list,while the top of the list,while the US is at the US is at number 7.

11、 number 7. 这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况，挪这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况，挪 威高居榜首，而美国却排在第七。威高居榜首，而美国却排在第七。 whilewhile作连词表示对照作连词表示对照 这个地区降雨丰富而另一个地区则这个地区降雨丰富而另一个地区则 很少。很少。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造 This region has plenty of rain while that This region has plenty of rain while that one has little.one has little.3.Beijing doesnt have as

12、 many freeways as 3.Beijing doesnt have as many freeways as Sydney does. Sydney does. 北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。 as many/much.as.as many/much.as. 在这次空难中多达一百人丧生。在这次空难中多达一百人丧生。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造There were as many as 100 people losingThere were as many as 100 people losingtheir lives in the air cras

13、h.their lives in the air crash.4.This is because living with a foreign 4.This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language,and you have to speak their language,and as a as a result you improve fast. re

14、sult you improve fast. 这是因为和一个外国家庭住上一两周意味着你这是因为和一个外国家庭住上一两周意味着你 必须说他们的语言，因此你提高得就快。必须说他们的语言，因此你提高得就快。 句式句式This is because.This is because.这是这是 的原因的原因 因为天色暗下来了因为天色暗下来了, , 我们不得不匆我们不得不匆 匆赶路。匆赶路。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造This is because it was getting dark thatThis is because it was getting dark thatwe had to hur

15、ry up.we had to hurry up.5.Its an agreement between towns or 5.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age,. cities of similar size and age,. 它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份 协定，协定， of of介词短语在句中作定语介词短语在句中作定语 我们有相同的祖先，也就是我们是我们有相同的祖先，也就是我们是 同一血脉的弟兄。同一血脉的弟兄。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿

16、造We have the same ancestors, that is, weWe have the same ancestors, that is, weare brothers of the same blood.are brothers of the same blood. 导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词 1.measure 1.measure n n. .尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施; ;v v. . 测量；考虑测量；考虑 What does the Human Development Index What does the Human Developmen

17、t Index ? ? 人类发展指数测评什么？人类发展指数测评什么？( (回归课本回归课本P P1212) ) 观察思考观察思考 They took strong measures against dangerous They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. drivers.他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。 This room measures 6 meters by 4.This room measures 6 meters by 4. 这个房间有这个房间有6 6米长、米长、4 4米宽。米

18、宽。 Its difficult to measure the success of Its difficult to measure the success of measuremeasurethe campaign at this stage.the campaign at this stage.在这一阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。在这一阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)make clothes to ones measure(1)make clothes to ones measure为某人量体为某人量体 裁衣裁衣adopt/take measures (to do s

19、thadopt/take measures (to do sth.).)采取措施采取措施( (做做某事）某事）set measure to sthset measure to sth. .限制限制measure the length/width/height of.measure the length/width/height of.测测量量的长的长/ /宽宽/ /高高measure up to measure up to 符合（期望）；达到（标准）符合（期望）；达到（标准）(2)(2)measuremeasure表示表示“措施措施”的含义时，应用其复的含义时，应用其复数形式数形式measur

20、esmeasures。measuremeasure表示表示“测定；测量；评估测定；测量；评估”时，是及物时，是及物动词，后直接加名词作宾语；或用于动词，后直接加名词作宾语；或用于be measured be measured in/by.in/by.结构中，表示结构中，表示“用用来计算来计算”。measuremeasure表示表示“量；有量；有长长( (宽、高等宽、高等)”)”时，时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。进行时态。活学活用活学活用The clothThe cloth easily ifeasily if on a tab

21、le.on a table.A.measures;spreadingA.measures;spreadingB.measures;spreadB.measures;spreadC.will be measured;spreadC.will be measured;spreadD.has been measured;spreadD.has been measured;spread解析解析 由句子的意思由句子的意思“如果把布铺到桌子上，就如果把布铺到桌子上，就容易测量了。容易测量了。”知知measuremeasure应为不及物动词，而应为不及物动词，而spreadspread为及物动词为及物动词,

22、 ,且过去式、过去分词和原形一且过去式、过去分词和原形一致，和致，和clothcloth构成被动关系。构成被动关系。B2.position 2.position n n. .地点，位置，所在地；姿势，地点，位置，所在地；姿势， 姿态；地位；位次；立场，处境；职位姿态；地位；位次；立场，处境；职位 The UK is in the thirteenth The UK is in the thirteenth , , while China is in the middle of the list. while China is in the middle of the list. 英国处于第十三

23、的位置，而中国则在名单的中英国处于第十三的位置，而中国则在名单的中 间。间。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P1212) ) 观察思考观察思考 Where would be the best position of the Where would be the best position of the lights? lights?这些灯在什么位置最好？这些灯在什么位置最好？ The chairs are all out of position.The chairs are all out of position. 椅子全都放得不是地方。椅子全都放得不是地方。 She got a position

24、 as an interpreter in She got a position as an interpreter in the company. the company.她获得了在那家公司当翻译的工作。她获得了在那家公司当翻译的工作。positionposition归纳拓展归纳拓展out of/in positionout of/in position不在不在/ /在适当位置在适当位置get a positionget a position获得某职位获得某职位take up a position take up a position 占据位置；就位占据位置；就位in a good posi

25、tionin a good position情况好情况好hold a position hold a position 担任职务担任职务shift ones positionshift ones position改变立场改变立场易混辨异易混辨异state/situation/condition/positionstate/situation/condition/position(1)state(1)state多指身体、心理状况；也可以表示物质多指身体、心理状况；也可以表示物质存在的状态。存在的状态。(2)situation(2)situation既可以表示政治上的形势、局面，既可以表示政治上的

26、形势、局面，也可以表示人或公司等的状况。也可以表示人或公司等的状况。(3)condition(3)condition表示条件；当表示周围的环境时常表示条件；当表示周围的环境时常用复数用复数conditionsconditions； 也可以指主语的也可以指主语的“状态，状状态，状况况”，常用于，常用于in good/bad conditionin good/bad condition等短语中。等短语中。(4)position(4)position指影响自己行为能力的形势、处境；指影响自己行为能力的形势、处境；也可以表示职位、位置、地点等。也可以表示职位、位置、地点等。 活学活用活学活用Until

27、 the 1960s, the Chinese American began Until the 1960s, the Chinese American began to enter suchto enter such as doctor, lawyer etc.as doctor, lawyer etc.A.careers B.jobsA.careers B.jobs C.professions D.positionsC.professions D.positions解析解析 根据空后作列举的根据空后作列举的doctor, lawyerdoctor, lawyer可知是可知是“职业职业”而并

28、非而并非“职位职位”，故选，故选C C。C3.figure 3.figure n n. .数字；图形；人物；身材；人数字；图形；人物；身材；人 影影; ;v v. .计算；以为；估计计算；以为；估计 Complete the chart with Complete the chart with from the from the passage. passage.用文章中的数字完成表格。用文章中的数字完成表格。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P1313) )观察思考观察思考 She does exercise every morning to keep She does exercise ever

29、y morning to keep her figure. her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。她每天早上做运动以保持体形。 Have you figured in the cost of food for Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday? our holiday? 你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？ I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be

30、allowed to drive. be allowed to drive. 我认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。我认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。figuresfigures归纳拓展归纳拓展the latest sales figuresthe latest sales figures最新的销售数字最新的销售数字a square figurea square figure方形方形a historical figurea historical figure历史人物历史人物keep ones figurekeep ones figure保持身材保持身材figure sth.infigure sth.i

31、n将某物考虑将某物考虑/ /计算在内计算在内figure on sth./sbfigure on sth./sb. .依赖，指望依赖，指望figure outfigure out弄明白；计算出弄明白；计算出活学活用活学活用I cantI cant what has happened to the what has happened to the vegetables,forvegetables,for they were freshly picked they were freshly picked this morning.this morning. A.look out B.take A.

32、look out B.take out out C.work out D.figure C.work out D.figure out out解析解析 look outlook out当心；向外看；当心；向外看；take outtake out拿出；拿出；work outwork out计算出；制定出；计算出；制定出；figure outfigure out弄明白；弄明白；计算出。由句意知计算出。由句意知D D项正确。项正确。D4.exchange 4.exchange v v.& .& n n. .交换；兑换交换；兑换 There are visits and There are visit

33、s and between between schools, theatre groups and sports teams. schools, theatre groups and sports teams. 在学校、戏曲小组和体育队之间都有参观和交在学校、戏曲小组和体育队之间都有参观和交 流。流。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P1919) ) 观察思考观察思考 UsuallyUsually，an exchange of opinions is helpful. an exchange of opinions is helpful. 通常，相互交换意见是有益的。通常，相互交换意见是有益的。 W

34、ell have an opportunity to exchange views Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow. tomorrow. 明天我们将有机会交换看法。明天我们将有机会交换看法。exchangesexchanges归纳拓展归纳拓展in exchange for in exchange for 作为交换作为交换make an exchange make an exchange 交换交换exchange A for Bexchange A for B以以A A换换B Bexchange sth.with sbexc

35、hange sth.with sb. .与某人交换某物与某人交换某物exchange a word/words with sbexchange a word/words with sb. .和某人交谈和某人交谈活学活用活学活用If you agree to our proposal of a barter(If you agree to our proposal of a barter(以以物换物）物换物）trade, well give you paper trade, well give you paper your timber.your timber.A.in exchange for

36、 B.exchangeA.in exchange for B.exchangeC.exchange for D.exchangeC.exchange for D.exchange with with解析解析 句意为句意为: :如果你方同意我们进行以物易物的如果你方同意我们进行以物易物的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。in exchange in exchange for for 作为交换，符合句意。作为交换，符合句意。A重点短语与句型重点短语与句型5.up to5.up to直到；到直到；到为止为止 make sure that all children hav

37、e education make sure that all children have education the age of 11 the age of 11 确保所有的孩子都能接受教育一直到确保所有的孩子都能接受教育一直到1111岁岁 ( (回归课本回归课本P P1212) ) 观察思考观察思考 The tent can hold up to ten men.The tent can hold up to ten men. 这个帐篷可以睡这个帐篷可以睡1010个人。个人。 My German isnt up to translating that My German isnt up t

38、o translating that letter. letter.我的德语达不到能翻译那封信的程度。我的德语达不到能翻译那封信的程度。 What in the world are you up to? Stop it What in the world are you up to? Stop it at once. at once.你到底在搞什么鬼？还不快住手。你到底在搞什么鬼？还不快住手。up toup to归纳拓展归纳拓展up toup to是介词短语，用于表示地点、数量、程度、是介词短语，用于表示地点、数量、程度、时间等的词前。时间等的词前。 直到直到(数目数目) )up to up

39、to 直到直到( (高至高至)()(程度程度) ) 直到直到=up till(=up till(时间时间) )be up tobe up to打算做打算做/ /正做正做( (某种不好的事某种不好的事) )be up to sthbe up to sth. .从事于从事于；胜任；胜任Its up to sb.toIts up to sb.to do. do.应由某人做应由某人做Its up to you.Its up to you.由你来决定。由你来决定。活学活用活学活用(1)This kind of car can travel(1)This kind of car can travel (

40、(速度达每小时速度达每小时200200公里公里).).(2)I have never heard from her(2)I have never heard from her ( (直到现在直到现在).).(3)As for the job,(3)As for the job, （他胜任这（他胜任这 份工作）份工作）. .(4)What (4)What ( (你在忙什么你在忙什么) )？up to 200 kmup to 200 kman houran hourup to nowup to nowhe is up to ithe is up to itare you up to noware

41、you up to now6.make an effort6.make an effort努力努力 The report shows that we are making some The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to progress but that we need to . . 这个报告表明我们正在取得一些进步，但是我这个报告表明我们正在取得一些进步，但是我 们需要做出更大的努力。们需要做出更大的努力。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P1212) ) 观察思考观察思考 The local c

42、lubs are making every effort The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people. to interest more young people.地方俱乐部地方俱乐部 正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。 We should spare no effort to beautify our We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的

43、环境。我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。make greatermake greatereffortseffortsEvery effort is being made to deal with the Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting.issues you raised at the last meeting.正在尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。正在尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。归纳拓展归纳拓展put effort intoput effort

44、into在在上努力上努力effort(seffort(s) to do.) to do.做做付出的努力付出的努力through ones effortthrough ones effort通过某人的努力通过某人的努力make every effortmake every effort尽一切努力尽一切努力spare no effortspare no effort不遗余力不遗余力make an effort to do/at sthmake an effort to do/at sth. .尽力做某事尽力做某事注意注意 efforteffort作作“努力努力”讲时，为不可数名词；讲时，为不可数名

45、词；作作“费力的事情费力的事情, ,花精力的事情花精力的事情”讲时是可数名词。讲时是可数名词。They have put a lot of effort into their They have put a lot of effort into their garden this summer.garden this summer.这个夏天，他们对他们的花园倾注了不少心血。这个夏天，他们对他们的花园倾注了不少心血。It was a real effort to stay awake in the It was a real effort to stay awake in the lecture

46、.lecture.在讲座过程中不打瞌睡，真得费很大的劲。在讲座过程中不打瞌睡，真得费很大的劲。活学活用活学活用(1)I would(1)I would no effort to fill it to your no effort to fill it to your satisfaction. satisfaction. A.spare B.spend C.have D.tend A.spare B.spend C.have D.tend 解析解析 spare no effort spare no effort 不遗余力不遗余力, ,是固定搭配。是固定搭配。( (2)Great efforts

47、 must be2)Great efforts must be to improve the to improve the living conditions here. living conditions here. A.taken B.made C.put D.through A.taken B.made C.put D.through 解析解析 考查固定搭配考查固定搭配make efforts to do.make efforts to do.。AB7.be close to7.be close to接近接近 Tourism is important to both of them, a

48、nd Tourism is important to both of them, and they they both both some of the most some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. beautiful countryside in the region. 旅游业对它们都很重要，而且它们都靠近在这旅游业对它们都很重要，而且它们都靠近在这 一地区的一些美丽的村庄。一地区的一些美丽的村庄。( (回归课本回归课本P P1919) ) 观察思考观察思考 Davids house is quite close to

49、the Davids house is quite close to the Global Theater. Global Theater.大卫的家离环球剧院很近。大卫的家离环球剧院很近。 Youll find it hard to get close to the Youll find it hard to get close to the tiger. tiger.你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。areareclose toclose to归纳拓展归纳拓展close to close to 靠近；几乎靠近；几乎close up to close up to 离离很近很近

50、keep a close eye/watch on.keep a close eye/watch on.密切注视；严密监视密切注视；严密监视get close to get close to 靠近靠近易混辨异易混辨异close/closelyclose/closely(1)close(1)close作副词时，意为作副词时，意为“在附近；靠近地在附近；靠近地”，多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体的概念。多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体的概念。(2)closely(2)closely是副词，意为是副词，意为“密切地密切地”，多用来修，多用来修饰动词或过去分词，表示抽象意义。饰动词或过去分词，