最新【2017年高考英语抢分题型专练(10)】2017上海高考英语题型.doc

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1、最新【2017年高考英语抢分题型专练(10)】2017上海高考英语题型高考网权威发布2017年高考英语抢分题型专练(10)，更多2017年高考英语抢分题型专练(10)相关信息请访问高考网。.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting.So I starte

2、d taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper，books and _1_.At first I thought I was in heaven.Writing essays had become so _2_.Copying notes took seconds.I dont have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I have _3_ to carry my textbooks.I was always organized，as I could not leav

3、e my books at home anymore as they were _4_ in my machine，so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning tool.Unfortunately，soon I completely_5_all my ability to write，which is very limiting when still at school.My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it _6_ the computers

4、 auto corrector.However，this wasnt what _7_ me the most.It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class.The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me，and a laptop could never _8_that.Exams started to become _9_as I no longer knew all the words and phrase

5、s，because I _10_wasnt learning it just by typing it down.Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to _11_ at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons.Finding and learning notes in your computer is also less effective.Furthermore，a computer d

6、oes not have the same _12_ of use as paper，as paper doesnt have to be fully _13_.Finally I couldnt focus on my class knowing I had the whole Internet at my fingertips.So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have _14_.As you can see，the _15_ are far more than the benefits.Therefore I

7、stopped taking my computer to lessons.Now I perform better at school.1.A.bags B.articles C.dictionaries D.pens2.A.serious B.funny C.easy D.unusual3.A.decided B.forgotten C.dreamed D.learned4.A.saved B.taken C.made D.prepared5.A.enjoyed B.dropped C.ignored D.lost6.A.regardless of B.due to C.in spite

8、of D.in case of7.A.bothered B.puzzled C.shocked D.interested8.A.mix B.change C.replace D.avoid9.A.more interesting B.stronger C.more regular D.harder10.A.simply B.carelessly C.finally D.slowly11.A.get across B.start up C.give out D.round up12.A.importance B.convenience C.difference D.guidance13.A.se

9、arched B.analyzed C.charged D.occupied14.A.fun B.luck C.success D.advantage15.A.excitements B.negatives C.dangers D.terms第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Valentines Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending ca

10、rds，flowers and chocolates.Its origins are 16._(clear) and hidden in the river of time.Nobody knows exactly 17._St.Valentine was，although some historians suggest he was 18._Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor.It is said that the first 19._(record) Valentines card was sent by the

11、imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415.20._is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.Now，Valentines Day 21._(celebrate) in many countries around the world.However, the traditions often differ from place to place.In Japan，for example，it is normal 22

12、._the woman to send chocolates to the man,23._in South Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentines Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.Technological 24._(develop) have also played their part 25._ keeping Valentine

13、s Day relevant in the 21st century.Valentines e-cards have been very popular in recent years.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AShould e-cigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? Reactions from Americans

14、 are mixed.More than half of the people questioned in a survey think e-cigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration，but 47 percent believe the e-cigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit.“In the hunt for a safer cigarette，e-cigarettes are becoming a pop

15、ular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer，” Zogby International，which conducted the survey，said in a statement.About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigare

16、ttes，which are battery-powered，or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution.They do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smell.Sold mostly on the Internet，e-cigarettes were first made in China.Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using e-cigarett

17、es，saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit.The WHO said people who smoke e-cigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs.Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that e-cigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is

18、 forbidden，because they dont produce smoke，but 46 percent disagree.Men who were aware of the availability of e-cigarettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit.Young people，aged 18-29，and singles were the groups most open to trying e-cigaret

19、tes.Smoking is the single largest cause of preventable death worldwide，according to the WHO.26.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.American smokers ought to try e-cigarettes.B.Americans have different opinions about e-cigarettes.C.Every kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in America.D.Most of th

20、e Americans dont like e-cigarettes.27.According to Zogby International，e-cigarettes _.A.are much safer than common cigarettesB.are popular among people who want to quit smokingC.will take the place of traditional cigarettesD.are produced in a safer way by manufacturers28.What do we know about e-ciga

21、rettes from the passage?A.Most Americans are familiar with them.B.They are a good choice as there is no nicotine.C.They produce a water vapor that cant be seen.D.Most people buy them on the Internet.29.Whats the attitude of the WHO towards e-cigarettes?A.Negative. B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Indiffer

22、ent.30.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.People can smoke e-cigarettes in places where smoking is forbidden.B.Most women agree that e-cigarettes should be available to smokers.C.Young adults and singles are the main groups who agree to try e-cigarettes.D.The problem of smoking is becomi

23、ng worse around the world.BA woman and her elderly uncle were waiting for a bus at a corner in downtown Chicago.Buses came by，not the one they wanted.The woman finally half-entered one of the buses and asked the driver if the bus she wanted stopped at that corner.The driver looked at her but made no

24、 answer，so she repeated the question.To her surprise，he then closed the door，by her arm，and drove off.The woman，her arm stuck in the door，ran alongside the bus，shouting.Passengers said the driver stopped after almost a block only because they，too，were shouting.When the driver finally did stop and op

25、en the door，the woman jumped on the bus to get his bus number.Then he took off again and went another couple of blocks before other shouting passengers persuaded him to stop and let the woman off.After the drivers bosses at a tax-supported governmental company(CIA) heard of the incident，they looked

26、into it and set his punishment：a five-day suspension(停职) without pay.That struck me as rather light.But Bill Baxa，the companys pubic-relations man，said，“Thats a pretty serious punishment.”Five days off work is a serious punishment for dragging a woman alongside a bus by her arm?Baxa said，“Any time y

27、ou take money away from someone，it is a terrible punishment.The driver makes $14 an hour.Multiply that by 40 and you can see what he lost.”Yes，that comes to $560，a good sum.But we know that people in the private company are fired for far less minor mistakes.If the people who run the bus company thin

28、k that the loss of a weeks pay is more than enough，I offer them a sporting(公正的) suggestion：Give me a bus.Then have their wives stick their arms in the doorway of the bus，and Ill slam the door shut，start the bus quickly and take them for a fast one-block run.And Ill pay $560 to anyone who is bold eno

29、ugh to try it.Any takers?Mr. Baxa?Anyone?I didnt think so.31.The nurse half-entered one of the buses because_.A.the bus they wanted didnt stop thereB.she wanted the driver to stop the busC.she wanted to get some information from the driverD.she and her uncle couldnt wait any longer at the corner32.H

30、ow many blocks was the woman away from the corner where she waited when the bus driver finally let her off?A.Almost one block.B.Almost two blocks.C.Probably three blocks.D.Probably five or six blocks.33.Why did the author offer a sporting suggestion?A.Because the CTA paid little attention to the inc

31、ident.B.Because he bus driver had not been fired.C.Because he wanted to threaten the CTA people.D.Because he thought the punishment was a light one.34.From this passage we may infer that_.A.many people in the private sector are fired for minor mistakes every dayB.people in the private sector usually

32、 get more serious punishment than those in the public sectorC.people in the private sector get much higher pay than those in the public sectorD.people in the private sector are better trained than those in the public sector35.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The company is a bus company supporte

33、d by the government.B.The writer and Mr.Baxa disagreed with each other on the bus companys decision.C.The driver finally stopped the bus under the pressure of the passengers.D.The writer asked the bus company to give him a bus if his suggestion was refused.CTechnology has been an encouragement of hi

34、storical change.It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century，and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth.Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture(制造) of goods，which has changed ideas about work.One of the first changes was tha

35、t other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufacture products in less time.People also developed machines that could produce the same parts for a product：each nail was exactly like every other nail，meaning that each nail could

36、be changed for every other nail.This means that goods could be mass production，although mass production required breaking production down into smaller and smaller tasks.Once this was done，workers no longer started on the product and laboured to complete it.Instead，they might work only one thousandth

37、 of it，other workers completing their own parts in certain order.There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by todays standards.Highly skilled workers were unable to compare with the new production techniques，as mass production allowed goods of high standard to be produced in greater num

38、ber than could ever be done by hand.But the skilled worker wasnt the only loser，the common workers lost too.Similar changes forced farmers away.The increased mechanization(机械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and harvesting its crops.They had little choice but to strea

39、m toward the rapidly developing industrial centers.Increasingly，standards were set by machines.Workers no longer owned their own tools，their skill was no longer valued，and pride in their work was no longer possible.Workers fed，looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans

40、 at greatly reduced cost.36.In this passage，which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the production of goods?A.Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.B.The increased exploitation of workers in the 19th century.C.The increased

41、 use of machines to make products in less time.D.The use of machines producing parts of the same standard.37.The underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refers to_.A.the use of scientific findingsB.the practice of producing the same parts for a productC.the human power being replaced by other

42、forms of energyD.the technology becoming the encouragement of historical change38.The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to the change that_.A.each nail could be taken the place of by every other nailB.each nail was exactly like every other nailC.producing tasks became smaller and

43、 smallerD.goods could be mass produced39.According to the writer，highly skilled workers_.A.completely disappeared with the coming of the factory systemB.were dismissed by the bossC.were unable to produce goods of high standardD.were unable to produce fine goods at that same speed as machines40.Accor

44、ding to the passage，what did the farmers have to do with the coming of mechanization of agriculture?A.Many of them had to leave their farmland for industrial centers.B.They stuck to their farm work.C.They refused to use machines.D.They did their best to learn how to use the machines.D“If there is on

45、e thing Im sure about，it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturdays or Sundays.But for most people reading a newspaper has be

46、come a habit passed down from generation to generation.”The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories，the coverage of the wars，earthquakes and other disasters，will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scien

47、tific research，though.Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering.In the future，I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we doas we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings r

48、eally are.Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact, Im pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu，making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to readsports and international news，etc.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition among the different media.They actu