reading单词.ppt

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1、1.witnessn. a witness to/of the argumentShe was punished for giving false witness.give/witness to sth.v. I witnessed the traffic accident.The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary.目击者目击者证据证据,证词证词作证作证目击目击是是的发生地的发生地1.我为他的无辜作证我为他的无辜作证2.改革开放以来中国发生了很大的变化改革开放以来中国发生了很大的变化China _ since the reform and o

2、pening up.I gave witness to his innocence.has witnessed great changes2. cast（cast,cast)She was cast as Cinderella.分配角色分配角色Ann在演出中被派担任妻子的角色在演出中被派担任妻子的角色Ann was cast as the wife in the performance.比较：比较：star 由由主演主演满城尽带黄金甲是由周润发满城尽带黄金甲是由周润发,巩俐巩俐,周杰伦主演的周杰伦主演的“Curse of the Golden Flower”_ Chow Yun-Fat, Go

3、ng Li and Jay Chou.is starred bycast a shadow on/over 在在上投下影子、阴影上投下影子、阴影cast his net into the river 撒网撒网cast a smile in his direction 投以微笑（视线）投以微笑（视线）3.awesomeI was attracted by her awesome beauty.So awesome the sight is!极好的极好的,令人惊叹的令人惊叹的比较：比较：awfulThe weather is awful today. an awful scene糟糕的糟糕的,可怕

4、的可怕的,吓人的吓人的4.Stubborn1)倔强的倔强的,顽固的顽固的;固执的固执的The child has a stubborn temper. a stubborn man2)坚决的坚决的,不屈的不屈的;顽强的顽强的 his stubborn courage他坚忍的精神他坚忍的精神3)(事情事情)难处理的难处理的,难应付的难应付的 a stubborn cold 难医治的感冒难医治的感冒5. condemnThe newspaper condemned the politician for bribery. sb./sth as 指责某人是指责某人是The judge condemne

5、d the thief to death.The murderer was ed to death/life imprisonment.责备责备 谴责谴责 sb. for (doing) sth判判刑刑 sb. to sth / sb. be ed to sthcondemnation n.判罪判罪5.dareHe dare say.He darent say.Dare he say?He dares to say.He doesnt dare (to) say.Does he dare (to) say?I dare say it will rain tomorrow.我看，可能，或许1da

6、re作为情态动词，主要用于疑问句，否定句作为情态动词，主要用于疑问句，否定句和条件状语从句，一般不用于肯定句和条件状语从句，一般不用于肯定句How dare you say Im unfair?He darent speak English before a crowd.If he dare break the rule, he will be punished.2.dare作实义动词，有时态，人称和数的变作实义动词，有时态，人称和数的变化在肯定句中，后面常跟化在肯定句中，后面常跟to的不定式，在否定的不定式，在否定和疑问句中，可接和疑问句中，可接to或不接或不接to的不定式的不定式I dar

7、e to swim across the river.He doesnt dare (to) answer.1.Being afraid of making mistakes, the little boy _ answer his teachers question. A. does dare B. doesnt dare C. darent to D. not dare to2. Having failed the exam, the little boy _ go home and face his mom. A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare no

8、t to D. dare notBD6.disturbinga piece of disturbing newsdisturb vt.Im sorry to disturb you so early.They were charged with disturbing public peace.She was disturbed to hear that you had been injured in the accident.disturbance n. 混乱混乱,打扰打扰令人不安的令人不安的打扰打扰扰乱扰乱使使心神不宁心神不宁7. unwilling adj.be unwilling to

9、doHe is unwilling to acknowledge defeat.be willing to do sth.willingly adv.欣然地，乐欣然地，乐/愿意地愿意地willingness/unwillingness n. will n. 意志，决心意志，决心 have a strong will8. seizeseize the opportunityThe soldiers seized the city.I cant quite seize your meaning.抓住抓住占领，夺取占领，夺取理解理解9. demanddemand sth. to do sth. th

10、at sb. (should) do sth. sb. of sth. 要求某人某物要求某人某物这份工作需要耐心这份工作需要耐心The work demands patience.他要求见到经理他要求见到经理He demands to see the manager.警察要求把大门关了警察要求把大门关了The police demanded that the gate be shut.n. meet/satisfy ones demands in (great) demand/need10. evident adj. 明显的，明白的明显的，明白的It is evident/clear/obvi

11、ous thatevidently adv.evidence n.证据证据Whats your evidence that can prove that I have something to do with the crime?11. scold vt. scold sb. for (doing) sth.The parents ed him severely for lying to them. 12.mercyhave mercy on/upon 对对表示怜悯表示怜悯show mercy toat the mercy of 听任听任摆布摆布without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地残忍地；毫不留情地 be merciful to 对对仁慈仁慈13. deadlineCan you finish the work before the deadline?meet the deadline 赶上最后期限；按期完成赶上最后期限；按期完成 set a deadline 14. uniteThe company united two departments.The two companies united.the United Nationsunitedadj.联合的联合的unity n.统一，团结统一，团结