现在分词与过去分词的区别.ppt

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1、乌鲁木齐外国语学校第乌鲁木齐外国语学校第12中学中学赵树雯赵树雯Revision: V-ing form VS V-ed form1. I found my apple _ by a worm.2. I found a worm _ my apple. (eat)eateneating3. The blouse _ (wash) by the girl looks very clean. 4. The girl _ (wash) the blouse is very pretty. washedwashing45. _ (give) a present, the girl is very ha

2、ppy. 6. _ (see) the present, the girl is very happy. SeeingGiven1. I found my apple eaten by a worm.2. I found a worm eating my apple.3. The blouse washed by the girl looks very clean.4. The girl washing the blouse is very pretty. 5. Given a present, the girl is very happy. 6. Seeing the present, th

3、e girl is very happy. Find out the rules过去分词过去分词(-ed)表示表示_(主动主动被动被动)现在分词现在分词(-ing)表示表示_(主动主动被动被动)被动被动主动主动-which was washed by the girl- who is washing the blouse过去分词过去分词(-ed)表示表示_(进行进行完成完成)现在分词现在分词(-ing)表示表示_(进行进行完成完成)完成完成进行进行7. We get _ when we see this _ photo. (excite)excitingexcited与情感有关的单词与情感有关

4、的单词过去分词过去分词(-ed)修饰修饰_(人人/ 物物)，现在分词现在分词(-ing)修饰修饰_(人人/ 物物)。人人物物1. The girl washing the blouse is very pretty. 2. We got excited when we saw this photo. 3. I found my apple eaten by a worm.4. Seeing the present, the girl is very happy. Seeing from the top of the hill, we can get a beautiful view of th

5、e city.Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.Read and compare 过去分词过去分词作状语表作状语表完成完成、被动被动, ,与句子主语之间是与句子主语之间是被动关系被动关系. . 现在分词现在分词表表进行进行、主动主动, ,与句子与句子主语之间是主语之间是主动关系主动关系。因为沉浸在思考之中因为沉浸在思考之中, 所以他没听到那个声所以他没听到那个声音。音。_ in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. (Absorb)Absorbed在遇到困难时，我在遇

6、到困难时，我们必须设法克服。们必须设法克服。_ _ with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.(face) FacedAbsorbed in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.(face) 有些过去分词有些过去分词(短语短语) 因来源于因来源于系表结构系表结构，作状语时作状语时不表被动而表主动不表被动而表主动。常见的有常见的有: lost (迷路迷路); seated (坐坐); lost/

7、absorbed in (全神贯注于全神贯注于); dressed in (穿着穿着); tired of (厌烦厌烦), satisfied with, faced with，worried about等。等。完成完成进行进行过去分词过去分词(-ed)表示表示 _现在分词现在分词(-ing)表示表示_ 被动被动 主动主动与情感有关的单词与情感有关的单词过去分词过去分词(-ed)修饰修饰 _现在分词现在分词(-ing)修饰修饰_人人物物123分词在句中可做分词在句中可做_定语定语 表语表语 宾补宾补 状语状语特殊过分，源于系表；特殊过分，源于系表；_4不表不表 被动，而表主动被动，而表主动qu

8、iz1243561.The students went out of the classroom, _（说说笑笑）（说说笑笑）(talk，laugh)talking and laughingdoing the experimentfollowed by his girlfriend3.We saw the teacher_.（做实验）（做实验）(do)2.He entered the room, _ (后面跟着女朋友）后面跟着女朋友）(follow)4.The trees _ (被吹倒的) in the storm have been moved off the road. (blow dow

9、n)blown down1to be built1. The _ girl sat in the corner, _. A.frighten, crying B. frightened, cryingC. frightened, cried D. frightening, crying3.The building _ now will be a restaurant .(build)being built 4. The building _last year is a restaurant. (build)built22.The building _ next year will be a r

10、estaurant .(build)3. The question _（正在被讨论的）（正在被讨论的）（discuss) now is important.being discussed1.He stood there_ (等待) for his mother . (wait)2._ (等待) for two hours , he went away. (wait)waitingHaving waited4. Whats the language _ in Germany? (speak) spoken31.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic G

11、ames _(举办) in Beijing in 2008. (hold)held2.The lecture was so _ that we were all _. A. inspiring, exciting B. inspired, exciting C. inspiring, excited D. inspired, excited3._（走） in the fields, he could feel the warmth of spring. (walk)Walking4. Ive never heard the song _ (用英语唱）用英语唱）(sing)sung in Eng

12、lish4Matching exercise1. Once spoken, a word becomes a promise.2. Once poured, water cannot be taken back again.3. Impressed by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.覆水难收覆水难收流连忘返流连忘返一言既出一言既出, , 驷马难追驷马难追Matching exercise1. Once spoken, a word becomes a promise.2. Once poured, water

13、cannot be taken back again.3. Impressed by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.C C 覆水难收覆水难收A A 流连忘返流连忘返B B 一言既出一言既出, , 驷马难追驷马难追5Error correcting1. Personally, hes extremely well satisfying. 2. Studying with her is my most satisfied activity. 3. They all felt exciting to hear the

14、news. 4. Hearing the bad news, Mary had a disappointing look on her face. _satisfied_satisfying_excited_disappointed6Ill sing a song!Its mineWe have just finished an English class _ (focus) on grammer. _ (consider) the fact that English is _(bore) for us, Miss Zhao tried to make herself _ (understan

15、d) and tried to make the class _(interest). _(see) that we were all _(interest) in her class, she felt quite _(satisfy). With all the task _(finish), we had all the key points _ (engrave) (刻在刻在)in our hearts. Its such an _(interest) class.focusedConsideringboringunderstoodSeeinginterestinginterested

16、satisfiedfinishedengravedinterestingRoses given, fragrance in hand. A proverb to enjoy赠人玫瑰赠人玫瑰, 手留余香。手留余香。HomeworkFinish the rewriting work；Think about the phrase: Roses given, fragrance in hand. Thanks for your listeningHans Christian Andersen is a Danish poet and author who is noted for his fairy

17、tales. Because he was born in a poor family, Andersen received little education. Although his parents were uneducated, they opened for him the world of folklore(民民间故事间故事) . When he was encouraged by them, he wrote his own fairy tales. At the age of 14, because he had an excellent voice, Andersen mov

18、ed to Copenhagen to work as a singer and dancer in a theater. A co-worker considered his fairy tales wonderful. Because he took the suggestion seriously, he began to focus on writing. Andersens fairy tales are so wonderful that we find that his works are translated into more than 150 languages.throu

19、ghout the world .Rewriting Hans Christian Andersen is a Danish poet and author noted for his fairy tales. Born in a poor family, Andersen received little education. Although uneducated, his parents opened for him the world of folklore. Encouraged by them, Anderson wrote his own fairy tales. At the a

20、ge of 14, having an excellent voice, he moved to Copenhagen to work as a singer and dancer in a theater. To his delight, a co-worker considered his fairy tales wonderful. Taking the suggestion seriously, he began to focus on writing. Nowadays, we can find his works translated into more than 150 lang

21、uages throughout the world. Hans Christian AndersenRoses given, fragrance in hand. A proverb to enjoy赠人玫瑰赠人玫瑰, 手留余香。手留余香。Thanks for your listeningMatching exercise1. Once spoken, a word becomes a promise.2. Once poured, water cannot be taken back again.3. Impressed by the beautiful scenery, I forgot

22、 to go back home in time.覆水难收覆水难收流连忘返流连忘返一言既出一言既出, , 驷马难追驷马难追Read and compare Seeing a snake in the courtyard, the girl let out a scream. Seen at a distance, the painting looks more beautiful. Hearing a cry for help, my father rushed out of the house. Heard several times, the song is familiar to the students. 12Born Born in a poor family of Denmarkin a poor family of Denmarka famous writera famous writera lot of fairy tales, a lot of fairy tales, includingincludingHans Christian Andersen