定语从句和同位语从句的区别.docx

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1、Word定语从句和同位语从句的区别 1、同位语 Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us. Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brothers. 同位语就是解释前面的名词，等号成立！肯定会告知你前面名词的内容 2、同位语从句 My grandfather told me a well-know saying that we learn for the rise of China. saying=we learn for the rise of China We all know the terrible new

2、s that the terrorists attacked France news=the terrorists attacked France 同位语从句就是用一个叫句子补充说明与其同位的名词，如：conclusion/decision/idea/problem 3、理解PK The news that I heard yesterday is true. A B C The news that our team has won the match is true. A B C 1.同位语：补充说明解释 定语：修辞装饰修饰 修饰名词的成分：同位语（从句） 定语（限制性定语从句 ) 非限制性

3、定语从句 对人体起作用的程度： 大脑心脏 眼睛耳朵 皮毛 定语肯定不会告知你先行词是什么，同位语肯定会告知你名词是什么！ 4.翻译：The rumor spread that a new school would be built here. The village has developed a lot where we learned farming two years ago. 特殊留意 1.as用于限制性定语从句时,先行词前面必需被such/so/as/the same所修饰才行。 I bought the same car as you bought last week. 2.定从的

4、世界里没有what和how！ whose：ta的/ta们的 例： 【2022福建】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected. whose B. that C. who D. which 【2022天津】Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. that B. whose C. those D.

5、what 【2022福建】Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. whose B. which C. of which D. that 【2022天津】A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. who B. whom whose D. whoever as：正如 【2022北京】_ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two c

6、ountries are making progress. It B. As C.That D. What 【2022江苏】_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. Which When C. What D. As As is known to all,正如我们都知道的， As has been said before,正如从前说过的， As is shown in the picture,正如图画中展现的那样 As often happens,正如常常发生的， 注： as的先行词是整个主句 as从句中常用被动 a

7、s引导的定从可置于主句之前 3.which：这件事 【2022天津】 We have launched another man-made satellite, _is announced in todays newspaper. that B. which C. who D. what 【2022浙江】Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. which B. that C. this D. it 注：which的先行词也可以是整个主句 【2022浙江】Chans restaurant on Baker

8、Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful one. that B. which C. who D. where 【2022浙江】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it differently. which B. what C. them D. those 注：which的先行词也可以是某个名词 that：人物绝不避人物 人：that可以指代人 物：that可以指代物 绝：当先行词表肯定意义时，用that 不：当先行词是不定代词时，用that 避：假如句子里已经用了who/which，为避开重复，可以用that 人物：当先行词即有人又有物时，用that 不能用that的状况 逗号后 介词后 5