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1、初中英语代词语法知识点总结讲解练习_代词。它与名词的作用其实很相似,所担当的句中成分也相差不多。代词中第一个 小个性 就是物主代词。像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别 my的后面一定要接名词,不可以单独出现,只能做定语,如:my father;而 mine则是名词性,只能单独出现,在句中做主语和表语。如:Mine is green. It s mine. 记住这两个句子,凡是名词性物主代词(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。这样,通过它们出现的位置不同,我们就可以把它们区别开了。
2、代词的第二个 罗嗦 就是它有一个小跟班self(selves) 反身代词,也就是表示 自己、亲自 的意思。关于反身代词,需要注意的是她不能单独做主语,但可以放在人称代词后面,做同位语。 如:Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。(不能说Herself said so.)下面我给你开点小灶,单独讲一讲须 特特 注意的地方。 Of+名词性物主代词:of +物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为:a(an, this, that )+名词+of +名词性物主代词。牢记公式,举一反三。因为物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some,
3、any, no, each,every, such, another等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。如: a friend of mine(我的一个朋友),each brother of his(他的每一个兄弟). some, any的用法:我们都知道some用于肯定句中,而any则用于否定句和疑问句中。 所以somebody,someone也用于肯定句中,而anybody、anyone则用于否定和疑问句中。 注意:在Would youlike some coffee?(要来点咖啡吗?)这样的肯定疑问句中,说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用a
4、ny。 every 和each的用法:every 强调全体的概念,指三个以上的人或物(含三个),不可单独使用;each强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物 (含两个),可单独使用.。Every student in our school works hard.(我们学校的学生都很用功。) Each student may have one book. (每个学生都可有一本书。) both, either, neither的用法: both意为 两者全都 ,与复数连用。either意为 两者中间的任何一个 ,neither 表示 两者之间一个也不是 ,与单数连用。如:Both of the them
5、 come from London。他们两人都是伦敦人。 You may take either with you。 两个中间你随便带哪个都行。 Neither is correct。 两个都不对。 Few,a few和little,a little的用法: Few,a few用来代替和修饰可数名词,little,a little用来代替和修饰不可数名词;a few和a little 着重肯定意思,相当于汉语 有几个 , 有一点儿 ;few和little 着重否定意思,相当于汉语 没有几个 , 没有多少 练习: 1. We had plenty of paper but_ink.A. a fe
6、w B. few C. not many D. not much 2. Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned _before. A. one B. it C. them D. that 3. We re very busy because we ve so _books to read and so _homework to do every day. A. much . many B. many . much C. many . a lot D. a
7、lot . much 4. I thought _of the matter but still couldn t find out the reason. A. every B. both C. nothing D. everything 5. My car is not so expensive as _. A. him B. he s C. he D. his 6. Lily and Lucy have arrived,but _students aren t here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 7. There
8、 are high buildings on _side of the street. A. both B. every C. any D.either 8. What do you usually have for breakfast? _eggs and _milk. A Little . a few B. A little . a little C. A few . a little D. A few . a few 9. _ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 10. Is this story the same as _in that book? A. the one B. what C. that D. it第 4 页 共 4 页