高一必修一unit1Friendship导入课.ppt

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1、There are so many people in There are so many people in your life. Such as.your life. Such as.There is a kind of people. They are not your There is a kind of people. They are not your family members, but you need them, and they family members, but you need them, and they are importante to you. They

2、always can give are importante to you. They always can give you a hand when you are in trouble. We call you a hand when you are in trouble. We call them friend.them friend. 赠汪伦李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。Auld Lang Syne (友谊地久天长)Step I Lead inStep I Lead inWhat are the poem and the song about?Frie

3、ndshipUnit 1 FriendshipWhat do you think a 5-star friend should be like? The qualities of a good friendhonestkindfriendlyhelpfulhumorous responsiblecarefulpatientNameAgeGender QualitiesFriend 1Friend 2Four students in a group, each one has to interview the other group mates.His/her name is.He/she is

4、.years old.He/she is.(qualities).His/her name is.He/she is.years old.He/she is.(qualities).He/she said his/her name is.He/she said he/she is.years old.He/she said he/she is.(qualities).Words and patternsKey words1. Add up vt. & vi. 加，添 ，增加；相加；补充说Eg： 1） Do you want to add your name to the list? 2）Add

5、 6 and 6 to make 12. Phrases： add up sth./add sth.up把把加起来加起来 add up to加起来共计加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态达（不用于被动语态) add.to.把把加到加到/进进里里 Key words2. upset 1) adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 eg：What made you so upset? be upset about sth.为某事烦心为某事烦心eg： Shes really upset about losing the money.Phrases: (sth.) upset sb.（某

6、事）使某人心烦意乱（某事）使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth.（某人）打（某人）打/弄翻某物弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划打乱计划 Key words3. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视；不顾，忽略（不计）不理睬，忽视；不顾，忽略（不计） She saw him coming but she ignored him. Key words4. Calm 1) adj . 平静的；镇静的，沉着的。2) vi. 平静，镇静，使平静。calm down, calm sb. down表示“平静下来”。 eg: At last we calmed him down。 Its d

7、ifficult to calm down the football fans. The situation calmed down slowly. Key words 5. concern: She is concerned about her sons future. = She is worried about her sons future.uvt. 涉及，关系到，参与；涉及，关系到，参与；(使使)担心，担心，(使使)操心操心 be concerned about/for sb./sth. 使担忧；使烦恼使担忧；使烦恼 = be worried about sb./sth. Key w

8、ords .6. go through . 经历；遭受 eg：He went through a hard time while his father was sick. Key phrases7. set down 放下，记下；登记放下，记下；登记Eg. I set down everything that happened then.set out (to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事）开始，着手（做某事）set back 推迟推迟set up开办；建立；设立开办；建立；设立set an example树立树立 Key phrases8. a series of: 一系列，一连串eg

9、：1）There will be a series of football games next month. 2) television series 电视连续剧Attention: Key phrases209.Outdoors adv. 在户外； 在野外 adj. 户外的（等于outdoor）Key phrases10. Purposen.目的，意图；目的，意图；1）用于a/ the purpose in doing , 表示做某事的目的。 eg： What is the purpose in doing this？2）on purpose 故意地，特意地。 eg：If you joke

10、 with him, hell think you are hurting him on purpose. Key words11. in order to （do） = so as to （do） 为了为了.eg. He worked hard in order to pass the English exam. =He worked hard so as to pass the English exam. Key phrases12. At dusk 在黄昏时刻13.Face to face 面对面地Eg. I want to talk to you face to face.15.No

11、longer=not.any longer 不再.Eg. I no longer care you. =I am not care you any longer. I no longer work for you.= I am not work for you any longer. Do not wait any longer.Sentences Sentences I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to

12、do with nature.我不知道是不是我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 wonder + if+ so that从句 例句： I wonder if it was because I was so strict(严格的) that my students was so hate with me. It was my first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It is/was the first(second) time that sb

13、 +现在完成时/过去完成时这是某人第几次做某事It is the first time that we have talked about this thing face to face.16. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决16. suffer: v. 遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历 suffer sth 遭受痛苦, 遭受损失 suffer from患有(病痛), 为所苦 suffer for 为而受苦 eg. He died quickly, he didnt suffer very much. The company suffered a great

14、 loss because of the air crash. He often suffers from headaches at night.Key words17.1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.句中While walking the dog, =While you were walking the dog, While doing意为“在期间，在做的时候”。eg：While providing convenience to consumers, plast

15、ic bags have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources.Key sentence patterns归纳：此句型的使用条件：(1)在_状语从句中；(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_，而且从句中的谓语含有_动词的某种形式；(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要_，不能只省略其一。1)When I was traveling in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate._in Beijing, I happened to meet a former c

16、lassmate.2) When you are asked to answer questions, you should stand up._, you should stand up.时间时间相同相同有有be同时省略同时省略When travelingWhen asked to answer questionsPractice 72. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature

17、.结构分析：本句是一个复杂句，结构分析：本句是一个复杂句，I wonder是主句的主语和是主句的主语和谓语，谓语，if引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中because引导一引导一个原因状语从句，且用了个原因状语从句，且用了“It is/ was +被强调部分被强调部分+that/ who +其它其它”这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。运用该强这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。运用该强调结构需知以下两点：调结构需知以下两点：(1)此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。(2)此句中的此句中的that是固定的是固定的, 即使被强调部分是

18、时间或地点，即使被强调部分是时间或地点，也用也用that; 强调人物时可用强调人物时可用who。Key sentence patternsJack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(1) _broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调主语)(2) _Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调宾语)(3) _Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.(强调时间

19、状语)(4) _Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. (强调地点状语)It was at his uncles home thatIt was Jack that / whoIt was a glass thatIt was yesterday afternoon thatPractice 83. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)句型提炼：It is/was the first time thatha

20、ve/had done(1)其中的it可用this或that替代；(2)first根据实际情况可改为second, third等；(3)前面是is时，后面用have/has done；前面是was时，后面用had done。(4)比较：It is (about /high) time that sb. did/ should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=It is time for sb. to do sth.)。eg：It is time that we started (=should start).=It is time for us to start.Key sentenc

21、e patternsTranslation：(1) 这是我第一次来北京。This is the first time that I _in Beijing.(2) 那是他第二次上班迟到。It was the third time that the man _late for work.(3)他说那是我第一次开出租车。 He said it_a taxi. have beenhad beenwas the first time that he had drivenPractice 9Michael Phelps直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语“I have a long body and l

22、ong arms, a gift and love for swimming.”Phelps said he had a long body and long arms, and a gift and love for swimming.“I started swimming at an young age in order to treat my ADHD disease.” Phelps said he had started swimming at an young age in order to treat his ADHD disease.“I receive a 5-hour tr

23、aining everyday.”Phelps said he received a 5-hour training every day.“I always desire to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records.”Phelps said he always desired to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records.“One of my favorite things is to compete with the best

24、swimmers in the world.”Phelps said one of his favorite things was to compete with the best swimmers in the world.“I have many goals, and all of them are high.” Phelps said he had many goals, and all of them were high.“I will always try my best to be Phelps No.1.”Phelps said he would always try his b

25、est to be Phelps No.1.Secrets of Phelps success? gift interest determination couragehard work ambition直接引语：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加并在原话前后加引号。引号。例：例：He said: It is too late.间接引语：间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话用自己的话转述他人的话,多数以宾语多数以宾语从句的形式构成。从句的形式构成。例：例：He said it was too late.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化

26、应注意的变化 1.1.句式结构上的变化句式结构上的变化 解题步骤解题步骤: :1）. 陈述句变间接引语时，用陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接连接, that 无实际意义，可省略。例无实际意义，可省略。例 :“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I dont likecomputers.saiddidntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.Sarah2）.一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时

27、，一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或或whether。“Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?”, they asked himThey asked himif / whetherit is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askedwasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.3 3）. .特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊特殊疑问句变间接引

28、语要用特殊疑问词引导。疑问词引导。 They asked him “ When do you harvest the wheat ?”They asked him whenyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.2.2.时态变化时态变化 直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致的时态要与主句的时态一致. .1） 主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。时候，间接引语时态不变。He says: I bo

29、ught you a book yesterday.”He says that he bought me a book yesterday.2 2）. .当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化应的变化, ,变化如下：变化如下： 一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时 一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去进行时过去进行时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 不变不变 不变不变往前推一个时态往前推一个时态1.“I am very glad to vis

30、it your school”, she said. She said that she was very glad to visit our school. 2. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” Tom said that they were listening to the pop music. 3. Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” Mother asked me whether I had finished my home

31、work before I watched TV. 直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。例直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。例如：如：直接引语直接引语 She said:“ I am hungry。”间接引语间接引语 She said she was hungry.直接引语直接引语 Mum said to me:“ You can clean your bedroom tomorrow.”间接引语间接引语 Mum told me that I could clean my bedroom the next day .Mr. Smith said，“He is a good worker. Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker. 3.3.人称的变化人称的变化“一主、二宾、三不变一主、二宾、三不变”4.4.其他变化HomeworkHomeworkP5 (书本) Ex2 完成在作业本上。P12（随堂纠错） V&VI