重点句型整合.ppt

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1、 1.There be +人人/物物+ 时间时间/地点地点 原则：原则：_There _a desk and two chairs in the room.There_ some pens and an eraser on the table. There _ some water and pears for dinner. There_ two boys _(play)in the park. There_going to_ a sports meeting tomorrow.时态变化：时态变化：一般现在时：一般现在时：There _ / _ 一般将来时：一般将来时：There_be =Th

2、ere_/_going to _一般过去时：一般过去时：There_ / _ =There used to_现在完成时：现在完成时： There_/_ been就近原则就近原则isareisareplayingisbeisarewillis arebewas werebehave has一般将来时一般将来时 There_ going to be trouble. 要出事了。要出事了。 There _ going to be an English film tonight. There _ _ rainy next week. 下星期要下雨。下星期要下雨。 一般过去时一般过去时 There _

3、a lot to be done yesterday. 有很多事要做。有很多事要做。 There _ any changes in him. 他没有什么变化。他没有什么变化。 There_ some children _ in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。有些小孩在河里游泳。 现在完成时现在完成时 There_ been a lot of questions. 提出的询问有很多。提出的询问有很多。 There _been some good news.isiswill bewasarentarehavehasswimming 特殊句式特殊句式There be sb. / sth.

4、+时间时间/地点地点 有某人在做什么有某人在做什么There_ to be 似乎有似乎有There is something wrong with 某物出毛病了某物出毛病了=Something is wrong with 反义疑问句反义疑问句There is little water,_ there?There are few students,_ there?There is no /nobody/none, _there?There are unhappy days in lives,_ there?There are dishonest guys in our class,_ there

5、?seemsisareisarentarent中考考点中考考点there be 1.Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the lift. It doesnt matter，lets wait for the next. A.ground B.floor C.place D.room2.There is _ food here.Well have to buy some. A.any B.some C.no3.There are few_in the fridge.Lets go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages.A.v

6、egetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs4.Look！There are some _ on the floor.A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl5.There were two _ people at yesterdays meeting.A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred6.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasnt _ news. A.many B.a few C.much D.few中考考点中考考点-5.15（中考总动员（中考总动员P37）主句主句(现在

7、完成时现在完成时)+since+一般过去时的句子一般过去时的句子 since+时间点时间点 since+时间段时间段+ago1）He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。就非常努力。2）We have been missing them since they left here自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。念他们。We have been teaching here since 2005.He has been waiting

8、 for you since 8:00.中考考点中考考点-5.15（中考总动员（中考总动员P37）1.She has studied English 【for】three years . 她已经学习英语三年了她已经学习英语三年了 2.He has been at the hotel 【since】yesterday . 他从昨天开始就一直呆在宾馆里。他从昨天开始就一直呆在宾馆里。 3.She has lived in Brazil 【for】a long time . 她在英国住了很久了她在英国住了很久了 4.He has taught Italian 【for】last September

9、. 他从去年他从去年9月开始教意大利语月开始教意大利语 5.He has had a cold 【for】four days . 他感冒有他感冒有4天了天了 6.They have been friends 【since】six years. 他们已经做了他们已经做了6年朋友。年朋友。 sincefor中考考点中考考点-5.15（中考总动员（中考总动员P37）use up / run out of / run outuse-used-usedrun-ran-runSth. run out.无被动无被动Sb. run out of sth. =sb. use up sth.Sth. is run

10、 out of = sth. is used up by sb.有被动有被动Money is runing out / run out of.钱被用光了钱被用光了I have run out of my money. Take place 和和happen 发生发生共同特点：共同特点：无被动无被动不同特点：不同特点：take place 计划计划发生发生,happen偶然偶然/未预见未预见的发生的发生Happen用法：用法： 某事发生着某人身上某事发生着某人身上 sth. happen to sb. 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧刚好碰巧刚好(从句从句)It h

11、appened that+从句从句翻译：我们离开时，她刚巧回来。翻译：我们离开时，她刚巧回来。 She happened to return when we left. =It happened that she returned when we left. 我希望她们没出事。我希望她们没出事。 I hope nothing has happened to them. 你的车出什么毛病了？你的车出什么毛病了？ What has happened to your car?可数名词复数可数名词复数元音元音+y结尾结尾: key _day_ toy_辅音辅音+y结尾结尾: story_ play_

12、country,comedy,family, strawberry,party,dictionary, city,hobby,activity无生命无生命o结尾结尾: photo_piano_有生命有生命o结尾结尾: tomato_hero_s,x,ch,sh 结尾结尾:bus_watch_ speech_ wish_oo改改ee: tooth_goose_foot_man-men: Policeman_ Frenchman German_ a man doctor_单复同形单复同形: Chinese, sheep, deer, means(方法方法)可数名词复数可数名词复数元音元音+y结尾结

13、尾: key _day_ toy_辅音辅音+y结尾结尾: story_ play_ country,comedy,family, strawberry,party,dictionary, city,hobby,activity无生命无生命o结尾结尾: photo_piano_有生命有生命o结尾结尾: tomato_hero_s,x,ch,sh 结尾结尾:bus_watch_ speech_ wish_oo改改ee: tooth_goose_foot_man-men: Policeman_ Frenchman German_ a man doctor_boy/girl student:_ _单复

14、同形单复同形: Chinese, sheep, deer, means(方法方法)只有复数：只有复数： trousers裤子，裤子，pants裤子，裤子， shorts短裤短裤 glasses眼镜，眼镜， traffic lights 交通灯交通灯sports _ _ _ glasses / shorts/ shoes 一副一副 / 条条/ 双双 集体名词：集体名词：people(不说不说a people,而是而是a person) It is adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的对某人来说做某事是怎么样的 It is kind/silly/careless

15、 of sb. to do sth. =sb. is kind / silly / careless. 某人做某事真好某人做某事真好/ 蠢蠢/粗心粗心 I believe / think it adj. for sb. to do sth.put 短语短语put away 放好，收好放好，收好 put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻 put on 穿上穿上,戴上；上演；增加戴上；上演；增加(体重体重) put sb up 举起；建造；提高；供给举起；建造；提高；供给 put sth out 熄灭；发布熄灭；发布 put up 建造；张贴；提高；投宿；提出建造；张贴；提高；

16、投宿；提出 Im sorry for doing that.Never mind 没关系没关系Thank you. Its a pleasure.Not at all. 不用谢，没关系。不用谢，没关系。a friend of my wifes（我妻子的一个朋友）（我妻子的一个朋友） a friend of the doctors 双重所有格只用于双重所有格只用于_ ，而且前面必须有限定词，而且前面必须有限定词 _ /_,不能是不定冠词不能是不定冠词_.a friend of my _（暗示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友）（暗示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友） a friend of my _（对我兄弟有好感的

17、人）（对我兄弟有好感的人） 就近原则就近原则Both A and BNeither A nor BEither A or B感叹句感叹句What _ it is!A.Nice day B. nice weather C.a nice weather1.Have gone to /have been to/have been in2.lendto/borrow from/keep for3.sothat/tooto/suchthat(p69-12)4.What does/do sb. look like?Very tall. What is sb. like?5.What be sb.? Wha

18、t be sbs job? What does/do sb. do?6.1.by air=by plane=take a plane2.Teach(taught)us English3.Watch sb. doing sth.4.I can hardly follow/catch/understand you.5.Return to/from返回，回归返回，回归 return home return sth. to sb. 归还，送回归还，送回6.is regarded as(p69-13)情景交际情景交际1.Would you like some drinks? Yes,two boxes of cola,please.2.Would you please do sth.?Sure.3.Would you mind if I open the window? Im sorry.Its not allowed here.4.语法从句语法从句1.定语从句定语从句P6911