）Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？课件（129张）.ppt

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1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section ALead inLook at these problems. Can you give some advice?too much homework Maybe you could talk about it with your teacher.dont have enough sleepMaybe you should go to bed earlier.I got into a fight with my best friend.Can you give me some advice?1. Y

2、ou should say you are sorry.2. You could write a letter to her.3. Maybe you could go to her house and say sorry.-Whats the matter with him? =Whats wrong with him? = Whats the trouble with him?-He has a toothache.- What should he do ? - He could see a dentist. 为什么你不去看医生？为什么你不去看医生？Why dont you go to s

3、ee a dentist?Why not go to see a dentist? argue:争吵争吵relation: 关系关系communicate:交流交流 (动词动词)communicate with:与与交流交流communication: 交流（名词）交流（名词）我和父母交流得很好。我和父母交流得很好。I communicate with my parents well.My parents and I have a good pete :竞赛，对抗竞赛，对抗compete with:与与竞赛，对抗竞赛，对抗 Liang jiancong compete with Zhou yi

4、ming.因为他不得不要上课外兴趣课。因为他不得不要上课外兴趣课。Because he has to have after-school classes.他的父母不允许他和朋友出去闲逛。他的父母不允许他和朋友出去闲逛。His parents dont allow him to hang out with my friends.allow :允许允许允许某人做某事允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.Presentation1b Listening: Listen and circle the problems in 1a.I argued with my best friend

5、s yesterday.You shouldcould _ _ _.Some advice:say sorry to her write her a lettercall her up What should I do ? Why dont you ? Why not ?My room is dirty. What should I do?Why _Why _You s_ You c_Do _Could _not do some cleaning ?dont you do some cleaning ?should do some cleaning.could do some cleaning

6、.you do some cleaning ?you please do some cleaning ?Whats the matter (with) me ? I am poor in English.What should I do ? Why _Why _You s_ You c_Do _Could _Lets PK. (难度系数难度系数2)别人说过的答别人说过的答案不能重复案不能重复。50couldshouldshouldcouldcould_deacbA : Whats wrong?B: - Im really tierd because I studied until midnig

7、ht last night.A: - Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?Problemstoo much homeworkcant get good gradeshave a bad coldhave to wear the school uniformhave no enough moneyhave no time to watch TVargue with parentsAdvicedo the homework quicklystudy hardgo to the doctorno a big dealask for parent

8、stalk with parentssay sorry to parents3a Read the letters and complete the chart.Problems Advice I cant get on with my family.My parents fight a lot.My elder brother is not very nice to me.talk about these feelings with your familydo more jobs around the housesit down and communicate with your broth

9、erDiscuss in groupscommunicate refusenervousget on with You look tired. Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.What _I do?_ _ you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.shouldWhy dontWhat _ he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can

10、say hes sorry.shouldMaybe you _ go to his house.I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.couldso thatAlthoughuntilAlthough ProblemsYou left your homework at home.Your best friend is more popular than you.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.Your best friend does not trust you any mo

11、re.Your parents always argue.For example:A: My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do?B: You could try to be friendlier.C:You should just be yourself.4c Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.I w

12、ant to buy a new guitar but I dont have enough money.What should I doGROUPWORKAdvice: get a part-time job.borrow some money from your brother.ask your parents for some money.sell your CDs.You could / should1. Why dont you talk to your parents? 为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢? 知识点精讲知识点精讲 【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)Why do

13、nt you do sth. ? 这是一个否定疑问这是一个否定疑问句句, “为什么不为什么不? ”常用来征求意见和提出建议常用来征求意见和提出建议, 相当于相当于Why not do sth. ? 句式。例如句式。例如: Why dont you go with us? = Why not go with us? 为什么不同我们一起去呢为什么不同我们一起去呢? (2)talk to sb. 意为意为“同某人谈话同某人谈话”。例如。例如: He talked to me about my study. 他跟我谈了关于我的学习的事情。他跟我谈了关于我的学习的事情。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】提出建议的句型

14、提出建议的句型 【活学活用活学活用】 Why dont youJohn a toy car for his birthday? Good idea! He is crazy about cars. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buysWhy not go out for a rest? (改为同义句改为同义句) going out for a rest? 答案答案: What/How about2. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我跟我的朋友们出去闲逛。我的父母不允许我跟

15、我的朋友们出去闲逛。【自主领悟自主领悟】allow作动词作动词, 意为意为“允许允许, 准许准许”。常用结构。常用结构: allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。例如允许某人做某事。例如: My parents dont allow me to smoke. 我的父母不允许我吸烟。我的父母不允许我吸烟。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】allow的不同搭配的不同搭配(1)allow sth. /doing sth. 允许允许(做做)某事某事例如例如: We dont allow eating in the classroom. 我们不允许在教室里吃饭。我们不允许在教室里吃饭。(2)allo

16、w sb. sth. (双宾语双宾语)给予某人某物给予某人某物例如例如: He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子太多的钱。他给他儿子太多的钱。(3)be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事被允许做某事例如例如: He should be allowed to have a break. 应该允许他休息一下。应该允许他休息一下。【活学活用活学活用】 约翰先生允许我使用他的雨伞。约翰先生允许我使用他的雨伞。Mr. John_ _ _ _ his umbrella. 他们只允许在这间房间里吸烟。他们只允许在这间房间里吸烟。They _ _ in

17、 this room only. 答案答案: allows me to useallow smoking3. I guess you could tell her to say sorry. 我认为你会告诉她说对不起。我认为你会告诉她说对不起。【自主领悟自主领悟】tell常作及物动词常作及物动词, 意为意为“讲述讲述, 告诉告诉”, 其后常其后常跟双宾语跟双宾语, 即即tell sb. sth. 结构结构, 或跟复合宾语或跟复合宾语, 即即tell sb. (not) to do sth. 结构结构, 意为意为“告诉某人告诉某人(不不)做某事做某事”。例如例如: I think you sho

18、uld tell your friend to buy different clothes. 我认为你应该告诉你的朋友买不同的衣服。我认为你应该告诉你的朋友买不同的衣服。【用法辨析用法辨析】“说说”不同不同 tell及物动词及物动词, 常用于常用于: tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb. 告诉告诉某人某事某人某事say一般作及物动词用一般作及物动词用, 强调说话的内容强调说话的内容, 宾语可以是名词、宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句代词或宾语从句talk一般为不及物动词一般为不及物动词, 意为意为“交谈交谈, 谈话谈话”, 着重强调两着重强调两者之间的交谈者之间的交谈s

19、peak强调说的动作强调说的动作, 不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时, 后后常跟某种语言作宾语常跟某种语言作宾语; 作不及物动词时作不及物动词时, 常用短语常用短语speak to sb. “跟某人讲话跟某人讲话”【图解助记图解助记】【活学活用活学活用】 Would you like to go swimming in the river with us? Sorry, I wont. Our teacher often tells usthat. A. not do B. to doC. not to do D. to not doCan youEnglish?

20、Yes. But only a little. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk4. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们吵架的时候当他们吵架的时候, 就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。【自主领悟自主领悟】argue作动词作动词, 意为意为“争辩争辩, 争论争论, 辩论辩论”, 其过去其过去式和过去分词都是式和过去分词都是argued。其用法如下。其用法如下: (1)argue with sb. “为为与某人争辩与某人争辩

21、”。例如。例如: Mary often argues with her friends about math problems. 玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题。玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题。(2)argue about/on sth. “争论某事争论某事”。例如。例如: Next class were arguing about family activities. 下节课我们辩论家庭活动。下节课我们辩论家庭活动。(3)argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事。例不做某事。例如如: He argued his father out of sm

22、oking. 他说服父亲不要吸烟。他说服父亲不要吸烟。【活学活用活学活用】 Whats wrong with you? Yesterday I argued _Tony _the thing. A. to; about B. for; aboutC. with; about D. at; with我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部。我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部。We argued him_ _the Music Club. 答案答案: into joining5. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反相反, 他看他想看的电视

23、一直到晚上很晚。他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)instead作副词作副词, 意为意为“代替代替, 而不是而不是”, 常用常用作状语。例如作状语。例如: He is sleeping. Let me go instead. 他睡了他睡了, 让让我替他去吧。我替他去吧。(2)whatever作连接代词作连接代词, 意为意为“任何的事物任何的事物”、“无论什么无论什么”, 由由“疑问词疑问词+ever”构成。并且可以跟构成。并且可以跟“no matter +疑问词疑问词”进行同义句转换。类似的词还有进行同义句转换。类似的词还有whenever, wherever, how

24、ever, whoever, 分别是分别是“无论何时无论何时”、“无论在哪里无论在哪里”、“无论什无论什么方式么方式”、“无论谁无论谁”的意思。例如的意思。例如: Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. 无论我无论我什么时候遇见他什么时候遇见他, 他都微笑着和我打招呼。他都微笑着和我打招呼。The little boy went wherever his mother went. 无论他妈妈去哪里无论他妈妈去哪里, 这个小男孩都跟着。这个小男孩都跟着。【用法辨析用法辨析】instead与与instead of的异同的异同in

25、stead为副词为副词, 通常放在句首或通常放在句首或句末句末, 在句首时常用逗号在句首时常用逗号隔开隔开, 表示前面的事没做表示前面的事没做, 而做了后面的事而做了后面的事He didnt go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学他没有去学校校, 相反他去了电影院。相反他去了电影院。instead of为介词短语。意为为介词短语。意为“代代替替, 而不是而不是”, 后面可以后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、的名词、代词、动词动词-ing形式形式等作为介词宾语等作为介词宾语He went to the c

26、inema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院他去了电影院而不是去上学。而不是去上学。【活学活用活学活用】 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。You can take _you like. 答案答案: whateverWhere are you going for vacation? I finally decided to go to Hangzhou _ to Beijing. A. instead of go B. instead of goingC. instead going D. instead go她从不学习她从不学习, 而是整天玩电脑

27、游戏。而是整天玩电脑游戏。She never studies. _, she plays computer games all day. 答案答案: Instead6. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我的堂兄借了我的东西不归还。我的堂兄借了我的东西不归还。【自主领悟自主领悟】return意为意为“归还归还”, 为及物动词为及物动词, 相当于相当于give back, 其后可接双宾语其后可接双宾语, return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 例例如如: Dont forget to retu

28、rn me the keys. 别忘了把钥匙还给我。别忘了把钥匙还给我。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】return的不同含义的不同含义return还可意为还可意为“返回返回”, 不及物动词不及物动词, 相当于相当于go back, 后后接地点时需接接地点时需接介词介词to。例如。例如: He returned to Shanghai a week ago. 一周前他回到上海。一周前他回到上海。【活学活用活学活用】 那本书你还给图书馆了吗那本书你还给图书馆了吗? Did youthe bookthe library? 答案答案: return; to I dont know when we willHon

29、g Kong. A. return back B. return toC. return back to D. return. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. Students sometimes dont have free time (do) things they like. 2. I found a small boy(cry) in the corner yesterday. 3. I want(send) her a postcard. 4. Mary is good at(write) letters. 5. Please give me some(advice

30、). 答案答案: 1. to do2. crying3. to send4. writing5. advice知识点精练知识点精练6. Tony refused(share) the box of chocolates he received. 7. Would you mind me(open) the door? Im sorry, but its not allowed. 答案答案: 6. to share7. opening8. I am not going today. Firstly, I am feeling a bit tired. (second), I have been

31、there several times before. 9. Please speak louder. I cant hear you(clear). 10. (copy) others homework is not right. 答案答案: 8. Secondly9. clearly 10. Copying. 单项选择单项选择1. Ithe newspaper and didnt find anything interesting. A. looked after B. looked upC. looked through D. looked out2. Today Tom hashome

32、work to do. A. too many B. many tooC. too much D. much too3. My parents dont allow meout at night. A. go B. to goC. hang D. hung4. Why dont youa little earlier tonight? A. sleep B. to sleepC. sleeping D. slept5. Good manners can help people toeach other. A. get on well with B. get startedC. get toge

33、ther D. get along6. Look! Here comes the bus. No hurry! Dont get onit stops. A. until B. after C. while D. when. 完成句子完成句子1.他和最好的朋友吵架了。他和最好的朋友吵架了。He _ _ _ _his best friend.2. 你为什么不忘记那件不愉快的事呢？你为什么不忘记那件不愉快的事呢？ the unhappy thing?3.我们该怎么做？我们该怎么做？What _ we _ ?4.或许你应该说对不起。或许你应该说对不起。_ you _ _ you are sorry.

34、5.你可以和父母谈谈这个问题。你可以和父母谈谈这个问题。You _ _ about this problem with your parents.had a fight with should do Maybe should saycould talk Why dont you forget当堂达标测试当堂达标测试 A: I need some _to buy gifts for my family. What _ I do?B:Why _ _ask your parents for some money ?A: Oh, no. I dont like to do that.B: Then I

35、 think you _ get a part-time job.A: _a good idea. .完成对话完成对话根据对话情景，填入所缺的词完成对话根据对话情景，填入所缺的词完成对话。moneyshoulddont youcouldThatsHomeworkSuppose one of your pen pal from America has come to live in China with his parents.He wants to practice his Putonghua,but he is shy. What should he do? Do you have any

36、good ideas?Now write him a letter to give him some advice. Unpleasant advice is a good medicine. 忠言逆耳利于行。 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section BLead inDo you have any pressure or stress in life?What kind of stress do you usually have?What activities do you usually do to help lower your s

37、tress ,listening to music , playing games or other activities?Questions :take a walk, travel, drink coffee, sleep, chat online,.For example:12345678chat onlineIn order to lower my stress, I usually hang out with my friends,.QuestionsWhat after-school activities can you think of?What after-school act

38、ivities do you usually do?Do you after school?1. Who makes decisions in your family?2. Do you feel stressed out when your parents ask you to get good grades? If so, do you complain about that?3. Do you think you are under pressure?4. Do your parents often compare you with other children?5. Do your p

39、arents push you to learn more/ send you to all kinds of classes?Discussion Reading skill1.What is the common problem for Chinese and American families？2.Who gives their opinions about the problems?Children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school

40、classes.Cathy Taylor, Linda Miller and Dr. Alice Green.continuestrainingstresstypicalcompetedevelopmentcompareVocabulary一些孩子压力太大。一些孩子压力太大。Some children are under too much pressure.例句例句n. 压力压力; 压迫压迫 词义词义pressure 将这个与那个比较一下，你就会发现哪将这个与那个比较一下，你就会发现哪个比较好了。个比较好了。Compare this with that, and you will find w

41、hich is better.例句例句v. 比较比较; 对照对照 词义词义compare 如今家长好像给孩子的压力更大了。如今家长好像给孩子的压力更大了。 Now parents seem to push their children a lot more. 例句例句v.推动；推移推动；推移词义词义push 1.Does Cathy Taylor think its important for kids to join after-school activities?2.Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy? Whats her opinion?3.Does D

42、r. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.She thinks parents shouldnt push their kids so hard.She agrees with Linda. She says kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.Although its normal t

43、o want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.These activities are important for childrens future. WritingSuppose you are Dr. Alice Green.Write a letter to Cathy Taylor. Give advice about what she should do with her children.Dear Cathy, I hear that your children are unde

44、r too much pressure. I understand you, but Im very worried. Its bad for their health. You should give your kids a bit more time. Because they need time and freedom to relax, and they also need time to do things by themselves. If you go on doing like this, your children may find it hard to think for

45、themselves when they are older. Good luck! Alice Green so thatAlthoughso thatuntilAlthoughso thatMaybe you should say youre sorry.You could go to the party first, then after the party, you can study for your exams.Maybe you could study in another room.1. I have to compete with my classmates at schoo

46、l. 在学校里我不得不跟我的同学竞争。在学校里我不得不跟我的同学竞争。【自主领悟自主领悟】compete作动词作动词, 意为意为“竞争竞争; 比赛比赛; 对抗对抗”, 过去过去式为式为competed; 过去分词为过去分词为competed。常用结构。常用结构: compete with sb. 意为意为“与某人竞争与某人竞争”。例如。例如: We cant compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。知识点精练知识点精练【归纳拓展归纳拓展】compete变形记变形记(1)competition为名词为名词, 意为意为“竞争、

47、比赛竞争、比赛”。例如。例如: We won the contract in the face of the competition. 面对竞争面对竞争, 我们赢得了这份合同。我们赢得了这份合同。(2)competitor为名词为名词, 意为意为“竞争者、对手竞争者、对手”。例如。例如: Our main competitor is Class Four. 我们主要的竞争对手是四班。我们主要的竞争对手是四班。【活学活用活学活用】 小商店很难与超市抗争。小商店很难与超市抗争。It is difficult for a small shop to a supermarket. 你愿意参加下周的游泳

48、比赛吗你愿意参加下周的游泳比赛吗? Will you take part in the next week? 答案答案: compete withswimming competition2. However, the tired children dont get home until after 7: 00 p. m. 然而然而, 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点之后才到家。点之后才到家。【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)until作介词作介词, “直到直到为止为止”, 也可用作连词。也可用作连词。即即until例如例如: He waited until 12: 00. 他一直等到他一直

49、等到12点钟。点钟。 作介词，接表示时间的名词或数词。作介词，接表示时间的名词或数词。作连词，接表示时间的状语从句。作连词，接表示时间的状语从句。(2)not. . . until意为意为“直到直到才才; 不到不到不不”, 常与非延常与非延续性动词连用。续性动词连用。例如例如: He didnt go to bed until his father came back. 直到他爸爸回来直到他爸爸回来, 他才上床睡觉。他才上床睡觉。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】until用法小结用法小结(1)until用于肯定句中用于肯定句中, 谓语动词只能是延续性动词谓语动词只能是延续性动词; 表示动作表示动作或状态的

50、持续。或状态的持续。(2)until引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句, 当主句用一般将来时时当主句用一般将来时时, 从句一般从句一般用一般现在时代替用一般现在时代替, 即即“主将从现主将从现”。例如例如: I will wait for him until he comes back. 我将等到他回来。我将等到他回来。【活学活用活学活用】 How was your climbing Mount Huang? I didnt believe I could do itI got to the top. A. until B. whileC. after D. before杨磊直到八岁才上学。杨磊