英语课件：Unit4MyNeighbourhood（冀教版八年级上）.ppt

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1、. 短语连线：短语连线：1. cross the street A. 向左拐向左拐 2. point to the right B. 在去在去的路上的路上3. take the school bus C. 穿过街道穿过街道4. turn left D. 指向右边指向右边5. on the way to. . . E. 乘校车乘校车. 句型展示句型展示1. 不能停下来。不能停下来。 _ _ . 2. 我们要经过我最喜欢的一些商店。我们要经过我最喜欢的一些商店。We will _ _ some of my favourite shops. 答案：答案：1. No stopping 2. go/wa

2、lk past3. 不久，他们经过了一个大商店橱窗。不久，他们经过了一个大商店橱窗。Soon, they _ _ a big store window. 4. 我们不想上学迟到。我们不想上学迟到。We dont _ _ _ late for school. 答案：答案：3. walked/went past 4. want to be1. on ones way to. . . 在某人去在某人去的路上的路上Jenny and Brian are on their way to school. 詹妮和布莱恩在上学的路上。詹妮和布莱恩在上学的路上。 On _ way _ home, Ann and

3、 Dick met their good friend Jim. A. their; to B. they; to C. their; / D. I; /【点拨【点拨】选选C。on ones way to 意为意为“在某人去在某人去的路的路上上”， 其中其中ones 要和句中的主语一致，本题中的主语是要和句中的主语一致，本题中的主语是Ann and Dick, 所以用所以用their。home是副词，不用介词是副词，不用介词to。 故选故选C。用用on ones way to要注意两点：要注意两点：（1）ones 要和主语保持一致，并且要用形容词性的物主要和主语保持一致，并且要用形容词性的物主

4、代词或名词所有格，物主代词也可以用代词或名词所有格，物主代词也可以用the代替，后面也可代替，后面也可以接地点名词。以接地点名词。（2）如果表示地点的名词是副词，如，）如果表示地点的名词是副词，如，home, here, there等，要省略等，要省略to。2. go past 经过经过We will go past some of my favourite shops. 我们将经过一些我最喜爱的商店。我们将经过一些我最喜爱的商店。 She was playing the piano when I _ _ (经经过过) her room. （根据句意和汉语提示，完成句子）（根据句意和汉语提示，

5、完成句子） 【点拨【点拨】went past/by。该句空缺的部分为谓语，应填写相。该句空缺的部分为谓语，应填写相应的谓语动词。动词应的谓语动词。动词“经过经过”，短语有，短语有go past 或或go by, 句句子的时态为过去时，所以填子的时态为过去时，所以填went past/by。3. pass v. 经过经过Soon, they pass another window. 不久他们经过了另一家窗口。不久他们经过了另一家窗口。 Please pass me a knife. (同义句同义句)Please _ a knife _ me. 【点拨【点拨】pass; to。该句中的。该句中的p

6、ass是是“传递传递” 的意思。的意思。4. cross v. 横穿横穿They look left, then right, and cross the street. 他们左右看了看后穿过了街道。他们左右看了看后穿过了街道。 选词填空选词填空across/crossIts kind of you to help the old _ the road. 【点拨【点拨】cross。句意：。句意：“你太好了，帮助老人过马路你太好了，帮助老人过马路”。cross和和across 都表示都表示“横穿横穿”，但，但cross 为动词，而为动词，而across为介词。为介词。help sth. do s

7、th. 帮助某人做某事。故此空应用动帮助某人做某事。故此空应用动词词cross。cross和和across的区别：的区别：cross作动词，在句中作谓语，作动词，在句中作谓语， 相当于相当于go across。例如：。例如：When you cross the street, look carefully. 当你过马路时，要仔细看看。当你过马路时，要仔细看看。. 选词填空（用方框里的词的正确形式填空）（选词填空（用方框里的词的正确形式填空）（5分钟，分钟，10分）分）cross past corner pass neighbourhood1. There are two brooms in t

8、he _ of his room. 2. I walked _ the market, but I didnt see my mother. 答案：答案：1. corner 2. past3. Ling Ming lives here. He is my _ . 4. Dont let the kids _ the street. Its very dangerous. 5. Rememberto buy me a pencil case when you _ the store. 答案：答案：3. neighbourhood 4. cross 5. pass . 单项选择（单项选择（5分钟，

9、分钟，10分）分）( )1. Will you get there by _ bus? No, Ill take _ taxi. A. a; the B. /; a C. a; / D. the; a( )2. I dropped a set of keys _ my way to school. A. at B. in C. on D. by( )3. Dont _ the road, there is too much traffic on the road. A. cross B. be crossingC. across D. acrossing( )4. Please look at

10、 the sign“No _ ”. Lets go quickly. A. stop B. stops C. stopping D. to stop( )5. He is standing _ the corner of the street. A. at B. of C. for D. with. 选词配图选词配图a cartoon movie a Chinese restaurant play footballa bookstore 答案：答案：1. play football 2. a Chinese restaurant3. a bookstore 4. a cartoon movie

11、. 句型展示句型展示1. 我需要一个大公园来踢足球。我需要一个大公园来踢足球。I _ a big park _ _ football. 2. 这儿是一个音像店。这儿是一个音像店。_ _ _ a video store. 答案：答案：1. need; to play 2. Over here is3. 当李明来参观的时候我可以带他去那里。当李明来参观的时候我可以带他去那里。I can _ Li Ming there when he _ to visit! 4. 我要买很多书。我要买很多书。I will buy _ _ _ books. I will buy _ _ books. 答案：答案：3.

12、 take; comes 4. a lot of; lots of1. Over here is a video store. 这里是一家音像店。这里是一家音像店。 这是一个倒装句。英语句子基本语序是主语在前，这是一个倒装句。英语句子基本语序是主语在前，谓语在后，但是为了强调或出于修辞的考虑，把句子的谓谓语在后，但是为了强调或出于修辞的考虑，把句子的谓语提到主语前面，这样的句子就是倒装句。语提到主语前面，这样的句子就是倒装句。 A black dog is over here. =_ _ _ a black dog. 【点拨【点拨】Over here is。over here的反义词组是的反义

13、词组是over there。副词副词here, there, in, out位于句首表示强调时，通常需要倒位于句首表示强调时，通常需要倒装。若主语是名词，需用完全倒装。如：装。若主语是名词，需用完全倒装。如：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。当主语是代词时，需要部分倒装。如：公共汽车来了。当主语是代词时，需要部分倒装。如：Out he went. 他出去了。他出去了。2. . . . soccer makes me thirsty! 足球让我口渴。足球让我口渴。 makes me thirsty是是“make +宾语宾语+形容词形容词”结构。结构。如：如：The movie

14、 made her sad. 那部电影使她伤心。那部电影使她伤心。 The boss makes us _ over fifteen hours. A. to work B. work C. worked D. working【点拨【点拨】选选B。“make sb. do sth. ” 意为意为“让让/使某人做某使某人做某事事”是省略了是省略了to的不定式，属于的不定式，属于“ make+ 宾语宾语+ 宾补宾补”结结构。作宾语补足语的有：省略构。作宾语补足语的有：省略to的不定式、名词、介词短的不定式、名词、介词短语或形容词。语或形容词。如如: We make him our monitor.

15、 我们选他当班长。我们选他当班长。3. I can take Li Ming there when he comes to visit! 李明来的时候我可以带他去那儿！李明来的时候我可以带他去那儿！ when he comes to visit是时间状语从句。当从句用一是时间状语从句。当从句用一般现在时表示时，主句常用般现在时表示时，主句常用“情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形”或一般或一般将来时表示。将来时表示。 Please _ me when you _ the airport. A. call; get B. will call; will getC. will call; get D

16、. call; will get【点拨【点拨】选选A。本题是。本题是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是将来时。因为主句是祈使句，应该用一般现在时，主句是将来时。因为主句是祈使句，应该用动词原形动词原形call，实际上有将来的意思。，实际上有将来的意思。 I need a place to buy drinks. . . 我需要一个地方买饮料我需要一个地方买饮料 to buy drinks是动词不定式短语在句中作定语，修饰是动词不定式短语在句中作定语，修饰前面的前面的place。 Do you have a house _ ? A. to live B

17、. living C. to live in D. living in【点拨【点拨】选选C。句意。句意“你有房子住吗？你有房子住吗？”house后面的动词后面的动词不定式作其定语。而不定式作其定语。而live是不及物动词，故后面用介词是不及物动词，故后面用介词in。动词不定式作定语要放在被修饰词后面，它与前面的被修动词不定式作定语要放在被修饰词后面，它与前面的被修饰词之间存在动宾关系、主谓关系、或修饰关系。如：饰词之间存在动宾关系、主谓关系、或修饰关系。如：I have a lot of housework to do. 我有许多家务活要做。我有许多家务活要做。(动动宾关系宾关系)He is

18、always the first person to come. 他总是第一个到达。他总是第一个到达。(主谓关系主谓关系). 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，分钟，10分）分）customer, perfect, show, complete, cartoon1. Her dancing is really p_ . 2. In my bookstore, Sally is one of my regular c_ . 3. You cant go out if you dont _ your homework. 答案：答案：1. perfect 2. cus

19、tomers 3. complete4. Do you like watching sports s_ ? 5. My brother likes _ movies best. 答案：答案：4. shows 5. cartoon. 单项选择单项选择(5分钟，分钟，10分）分）( )1. I _ to you when I miss you. A. write B. am writingC. will write D. wrote( )2. Over there _ . A. a schoolbag is B. is a schoolbagC. schoolbags are D. are a s

20、choolbag( )3. What can you see? _ boys are over there. A. A lot B. Lots of C. A lots of D. Much( )4. The new clothes make the girl _ . A. happy B. happily C. to happy D. to unhappy( )5. Please pass me a cup of tea _ . A. to drink B. drink C. drinks D. drinking. 短语连线短语连线1. 写出写出 A. two pieces of paper

21、2. 自言自语自言自语 B. get lost3. 迷路迷路 C. at the entrance of the theatre4. 在电影院入口在电影院入口 D. write out5. 两张纸两张纸 E. say to oneself. 句型展示句型展示1. 你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？(1)Could/Can you tell me _ _ _ the cinema? (2)Which _ _ _ _ the cinema? (3)How _ _ _ _ the cinema? 答案：答案：(1) the way to (2) is the way to (3)c

22、an I get to2. 我迷路了。我迷路了。(1)I _ _ . (2)I _ my _ . 3. 步行穿过公园，你会看到许多树。步行穿过公园，你会看到许多树。_ _ the park. You will see many trees. 答案：答案：2. (1)am lost (2)lose; way 3. Walk through 1. through prep. 穿过穿过Walk through the park. You will see many trees. 步行穿过公园，你会看到许多树。步行穿过公园，你会看到许多树。 We cant go _ the street when t

23、he traffic light is red. Its _ . A. cross; dangerous B. through; dangerousC. across; dangerous D. across; danger【点拨【点拨】选选C。 本题考查词性及词义辨析。本题考查词性及词义辨析。cross 和和across都表示都表示“横穿、穿过横穿、穿过”的意思，的意思，cross是动词，是动词，across是副是副词，词，go后跟副词，所以排除选项后跟副词，所以排除选项A；through也表示也表示“穿过穿过”的意思，但是强调的是的意思，但是强调的是“从中间或空间穿过从中间或空间穿过”，而

24、，而across指指“从表面穿过从表面穿过”，由句意，由句意“我们不能红灯时穿过街道，那我们不能红灯时穿过街道，那样是危险的样是危险的”，所以排除，所以排除B；后句是系表结构，应是形容词；后句是系表结构，应是形容词dangerous，故选，故选C。across, through的用法区别：的用法区别：across 与与through 作副词。其中，作副词。其中，across 意为意为“从表面穿从表面穿过过”；through则意为则意为“从中间穿过从中间穿过”。例如：。例如：Dont go across the street when the traffic is busy. 当交通繁忙时，不要

25、横穿马路。当交通繁忙时，不要横穿马路。The elephant cant go through the door. 大象不能穿门而入。大象不能穿门而入。2. later adv. 意为意为“（特定时间）之后，以后，（特定时间）之后，以后， 后来后来”。Five minutes later, Brian arrives at the gate of the cinema. 五分钟后，布莱恩到了电影院门口。五分钟后，布莱恩到了电影院门口。 _ , well get to a small village. A. Ten minutes later B. After ten minutes C. In

26、 ten minutes D. Before ten minutes 【点拨【点拨】选选C。 句意句意“十分钟后，我们将到达一个小村十分钟后，我们将到达一个小村庄。庄。”该句是将来时，该句是将来时，“in+时间段时间段”，表示将来多长时间，表示将来多长时间之后。故选之后。故选C。 lost adj. 迷路的迷路的You will be lost in the forest. 在森林里你会迷路的。在森林里你会迷路的。He cant _ _ _home. (改为同义句改为同义句)He _ _ _ home. 【点拨【点拨】find the way; loses his way。在这儿。在这儿los

27、t是动词是动词lose的过去分词。的过去分词。 (1) lose v. 迷失，短语迷失，短语 lose ones way “迷路迷路”，强调动作。，强调动作。(2) lost adj. 迷路的，短语迷路的，短语be/ get lost “迷路迷路”， 强调状态。强调状态。(3) lose v. “输，失利输，失利”，lose a match，“输了比赛输了比赛”，反，反义词义词win a match“赢了比赛赢了比赛”。. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（5分钟，分钟，10分分)get lost, a piece of paper, turn left, wrong

28、, say to oneself1. I took out _ , and wrote my name on it. 2. There are many crossings, but I dont _ . 3. _ at the third turning and youll find a store. 答案：答案：1. a piece of paper 2. get lost 3. Turn left4. Linda, your answer is _ , but mine is right. 5. His grandmother is over 90 years old, she ofte

29、n _ . 答案：答案：4. wrong 5. says to herself. 单项选择（单项选择（5分钟，分钟，10分）分）( )1. Mrs. Green got _ when she went out of the shopping center. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. losed( )2. Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street. Its too dangerous. Lets go and help him go _ the road. A. through B. along C. acr

30、oss D. over( )3. I want to write a letter, please pass me two _ . A. pieces of paper B. piece of papers C. pieces of papers D. piece of paper( )4. Half an hour _ , we got to the old house. A. late B. later C. before D. after( )5. Mike and his friend are going to the _ to see the new action movie ton

31、ight. Abookshop BrestaurantCconcert DcinemaExcuse me. Can you tell me the way to the grocery store? 打扰一下，打扰一下， 你能告诉我去杂货店的路吗？你能告诉我去杂货店的路吗？(1)Excuse me. 是一个固定用法，表示是一个固定用法，表示“抱歉，对不起，劳抱歉，对不起，劳驾，请原谅驾，请原谅”等，常用于下列场合：等，常用于下列场合：向陌生人问路时。向陌生人问路时。和别人谈话时，需要中断一下或做点别的事情时。和别人谈话时，需要中断一下或做点别的事情时。客气地请求、允许或麻烦对方时，以引起对方的

32、注意。客气地请求、允许或麻烦对方时，以引起对方的注意。（2）Im sorry表示因过失而道歉，表示因过失而道歉， 委婉拒绝对方的请求。委婉拒绝对方的请求。（3）could you tell me the way to. . . 是用来问路的交际用是用来问路的交际用语。语。 Excuse me. Can you tell me _ . _ . Im new here. A. wheres the hospital; YesB. the way to the hospital; YesC. the way of the hospital; SorryD. the way to the hospit

33、al; Sorry【点拨【点拨】选选D。根据。根据Im new here. “我是新来的。我是新来的。”可排除可排除A、B；the way to为固定短语，意为为固定短语，意为“去去的路上的路上”，所以选所以选D。与其功能相同的句子有：与其功能相同的句子有：Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to. . . ? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me which is the way to. . . ? Excuse me. Where is the. . . ? Excuse me. Is there a/an.

34、. . near here? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the. . . ? along prep. 沿着沿着When I walk to school, I walk along the sidewalk. 当我步行去上学时，我沿着人行道行走。当我步行去上学时，我沿着人行道行走。 （1）along, 介词，意为介词，意为“顺着，沿着道路，河流等顺着，沿着道路，河流等行进。有时可以与行进。有时可以与down互换；常与动词互换；常与动词walk, go， drive等等连用。连用。（2）along, 副词，意为副词，意为“

35、沿着沿着”, “向前，往前向前，往前”， 常与动常与动词词walk, go， drive等连用。相当于等连用。相当于down。 我沿着街道走，右拐来到一家书店。我沿着街道走，右拐来到一家书店。(补全句子补全句子)I _ _ the street, _ _ and came to a bookstore. 【点拨【点拨】walked along/walked down/went up/went down; turned right。“沿着沿着走走”用用walk along/walk down/go up/go down等短语。等短语。. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，分钟

36、，10分分)1. _ (not cross) the street now. 2. Be careful! A car _ (come). 3. Let the old _ (sit) down first. 答案：答案：1. Dont cross 2. is coming 3. sit4. Ten years has _ (pass), and the town changed a lot. 5. Excuse me, is there a _ (lady) near here? 答案：答案：4. passed 5. ladies(=ladies room女厕女厕). 单项选择单项选择(5分

37、钟，分钟，10分）分）( )1. Do you know the _ the bakery? A. street B. road C. way D. way to( )2. We _ the road and came to the shop. A. walked along B. went up C. went down D. A, B and C( )3. _ . May I have your name? Yes. Im Joe. A. Im sorry B. Excuse meC. Youre busy D. Youre welcome( )4. Turn left _ crossin

38、g. A. to take B. on the C. at the D. on( )5. _ Han Mei didnt come to school _ she was ill. A. Because; so B. /; soC. /; because D. So; / 句型展示句型展示1. 在加拿大，每个人都喜欢打曲棍球。在加拿大，每个人都喜欢打曲棍球。In Canada, _ _ _ hockey. 2. 热巧克力大约热巧克力大约3. 50美元。美元。Hot chocolate _ about $3. 50. 答案：答案：1. everyone likes playing 2. cost

39、s3. 我总是洗我自己的衣服。我总是洗我自己的衣服。I always wash _ _ clothes. 4. 然后我请求妈妈给我买最喜欢的食物然后我请求妈妈给我买最喜欢的食物! Then I _ my mother _ _ my favourite foods! 答案：答案：3. my own 4. ask; to buyThen I ask her to buy my favourite foods！ 然后我要她给我买我最喜爱的食物！然后我要她给我买我最喜爱的食物！ ask作动词，意为作动词，意为“询问，问；要求，请求询问，问；要求，请求”。常用。常用的短语为的短语为ask sb. (no

40、t) to do sth. 意为意为“要求某人（不要）做要求某人（不要）做某事。某事。” Mom often _ me _ on the road. A. asks; to not play B. ask; not to play C. tells; not to play D. tells; to not play 【点拨【点拨】选选C。该句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称。该句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以排除单数，所以排除B。“ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. ”为固定句为固定句式式, 所以所以A选项不对，选项不对， D选项也不对，故选选项也不对，故

41、选C。类似。类似ask的句的句式，有式，有tell / teach/ want sb. (not) to do sth. 。. 用所给词的适当形式填空（用所给词的适当形式填空（5分钟，分钟，10分分)1. Pass me some _ (sugar), please. 2. Water _ (freeze) if cold weather comes. 3. Wheres Wei Hua? He _ (sweep)the floor in his room. 答案：答案：1. sugar 2. will freeze 3. is sweeping4. The dictionary _ (cos

42、t) me ￥30. 5. Mrs. Liu asked me _ ( wash) these clothes. 答案：答案：4. cost 5. to wash. 单项选择（单项选择（5分钟，分钟，10分分)( )1. How much did the bike _ ? Sorry, I dont know. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take( )2. The teacher asked me _ Li Wei with English. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped( )3. Are these _ books

43、, Danny? A. you own B. your own C. own you D. own your( )4. Jeff is clever. _ , he is lazy. A. So B. But C. However D. Because( )5. He is a great _ , so he can _ a nice fish dish. A. cooker; cook B. cook; cook C. cooker; cooks D. cooker; cooker句型展示句型展示1. 那既有趣又有挑战性！那既有趣又有挑战性！Thats _ interesting _ cha

44、llenging！2. 那位老太太面带笑容地离开店铺。那位老太太面带笑容地离开店铺。The old lady left the shop _ a big smile _ _ _ . 答案答案: 1. both; and 2. with; on her face3. 面包房充满着芳香的气味。面包房充满着芳香的气味。The bakery _ _ _ a delicious smell. 4. 住在这儿是不错的。住在这儿是不错的。Its nice _ _ here. 答案答案: 3. was filled with 4. to livebe filled with用用充满，装满充满，装满The ba

45、kery was filled with a delicious smell. 面包房充满着芳香的气味。面包房充满着芳香的气味。 There are two bottles on the table. One is full _ beer while the other is filled _ water. A. of; of B. with; with C. of; with D. with; of 【点拨【点拨】选选C。 本题考查两个表示本题考查两个表示“装满，充满的装满，充满的”固定固定短语，短语，be filled with 和和be full of 。对比一下可知选。对比一下可知选C

46、。 be ready to准备做准备做Lei Feng was always ready to help others. 雷锋时刻准备去帮助别人。雷锋时刻准备去帮助别人。 The students are getting ready _ the next months English exam. A. to B. with C. for D. on【点拨【点拨】选选C。考查短语。考查短语get ready for sth. “为为做好准做好准备备”。与。与“准备准备”相关的英语短语：相关的英语短语：（1）be ready to do sth. “准备做某事准备做某事”，相当于，相当于get r

47、eady to do sth. 如：如：He is ready to return the books. =He is getting ready to return the books. 他正准备还那些书。他正准备还那些书。（2）be ready for 为某事做准备，后接名词或代词，相当为某事做准备，后接名词或代词，相当于于get ready for。例如：。例如：We are ready for our dinner. = We are getting ready for our dinner. 我们在为晚饭做准备。我们在为晚饭做准备。. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（用方框中所给词的适

48、当形式填空（5分钟，分钟，10分）分）a pair of pants, go for a walk, be ready to, be happy with, learn a lot about1. After dinner, our family often _ _ _ _ . 2. My sister bought _ _ _ _ yesterday, so she didnt wear the old ones. 答案：答案：1. go for a walk 2. a pair of pants3. Li Ming _ _ _ visit his uncle today. 4. The t

49、eacher _ _ _ her last English exam. 5. Culture China is a nice show, it helps us _ _ _ _ China. 答案：答案：3. is ready to 4. is happy with 5. learn a lot about. 句型转换（句型转换（5分钟，分钟，10分）分）1. What is her mothers job? (改为同义句改为同义句)What _ her mother _ ? 2. The boys room is full of all kinds of toys. (改为同义句改为同义句)

50、The boys room _ _ _ all kinds of toys. 答案：答案：1. does; do 2. is filled with3. He likes reading books. He likes playing chess. （合并为（合并为一句）一句）He likes _ reading books _ playing chess. 4. Were getting ready to climb Mount Tai. (改为同义句改为同义句)We _ _ _ climb Mount Tai. 答案：答案：3. both; and 4. are ready to5. Mr