八年级英语.ppt

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1、SectionA Ss follow T read the new words from p2 to p3.1 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作作。 2 2 过去的时间状语过去的时间状语（1 1）介词）介词 + + 表示过去时间表示过去时间的年、月、日，如的年、月、日，如in 1983in 1983等。等。（2 2）yesterdayyesterday以及由以及由yesterdayyesterday构成的短语：构成的短语：yesterday morning/aft

2、ernoon/evening,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, the day before yesterday the day before yesterday前天前天。 （3）带有）带有ago的短语如的短语如 three days ago三天前三天前, five years ago （4）last构成的短语如构成的短语如 last week/year/month上周上周/去年去年/上个月等上个月等 （5）表示过去的词或短语，）表示过去的词或短语， 如如once曾经，曾经，at that time在那时在那时 just now刚才刚才构成规则构成规则原

3、形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live hoped lived以一个辅音字母结尾的重以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词，的动词，先变先变“y”为为“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried am(is) was are were肯定句：肯定句：主语主语 + was/were + 其

4、他其他He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：主语主语 + was/were + not+其他其他He wasnt at home yesterday.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语主语+其它其它 ?Was he at home yesterday?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语主语+was/were.Yes, he was.否定回答：否定回答：No, 主语主语+was/were+not.No, he wasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句? Where was he yesterday?肯定句：主语肯定句：

5、主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它I to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语否定句：主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它?Do you go to the movie? Did you go to the movie ?Yes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

6、？一般疑问句？ What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做什么了？你昨天做什么了？I went to the movie yesterday . 我昨天去看电影我昨天去看电影了。了。I went to the mountains. Where did you go on vacation?1a1.stayed at home _ 2. went to New York City _ 3. visited my uncle _ 4. went to summer camp _ 5. went to the mountains _ 6. went to the beach_ 7

7、. visited museums_1afbgdcaevisit 动词1拜访，看望，后接表示人的名词或代词。2参观，游览，后接表示地点的名词。visit名词意为 “访问，参观，拜访 my first visit to China 第一次到中国参观 visitor 参观者，游客我要拜访奶奶1b Listening1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3.Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom 43251abcdefg43251abcdefgA:Where did Tina go on vacation?B:She went to the mountains.1cListen. Where d

8、id people go on vacation? Complete the chart. People Places1. Grace2.Kevin3.JulieNew York Citythe beachstayed at home Listen again. For each question check ()“Yes, I did.” or “ No, I didnt.” as you hear them talk.Did you Yes, I didNo, I didntGracego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything specia

9、l?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?central adj.在中心的，主要的，中央的在中心的，主要的，中央的eg. central bank中央银行中央银行buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物给某人买某物我爸爸给我买了辆自行车。我爸爸给我买了辆自行车。My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me. 不定

10、代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词 some一些一些 somebody 某人某人 something 某物某物 any一些，任何一些，任何 anybody任何人任何人 anyone任何人任何人 anything任何事物任何事物 no无无 nobody无人无人 no one无人无人 nothing无物无物 all全体，全部全体，全部 both两个（都）两个（都） none没人或物（指三个或三个以上）没人或物（指三个或三个以上） neither没人或物（指两个当中）没人或物（指两个当中） either任何一个（指两个当中）任何一个（指两个当中） each每个每个 every每个

11、每个 everybody每人，大家，人人每人，大家，人人 everyone每人每人 everything每一件事，一切每一件事，一切 other(s)另一个（些） another另外一个，又一个 much很多 many很多 few很少 a few一些，几个 little很少 a little一些 one一个 不定代词的用法： 1 some和any后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词原形。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。 2 many=a lot of=lots of +可数名词复数 much=a lot of=lots of + 不可数名词原形3 few几乎没有（否定词）

12、+可数名词复数a few 几个+可数名词复数little 几乎没有（否定词）+不可数名词原形a little 一点=a bit of +不可数名词原形有点儿，稍微a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of 后加形容词a little一个小的+可数名词单数 桌子上有一些钢笔。桌子上有一些钢笔。 桌子上几乎没有书。桌子上几乎没有书。 杯子里有一点牛奶。杯子里有一点牛奶。 杯子里几乎没有水。杯子里几乎没有水。4 有some, any,no, every构成的复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数单数形式。Nobody knows what the future will

13、be like.没有人知道未来是什么样。5 不定代词+形容词something interesting1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.9. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears.10.

14、 Theres _ in the box. Its empty.11. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空nothingsomethinganyoneno oneanyonenothingnothingsomeonesomewhereanywhereA: Grace, where did you go on vacation ?B: I went to New York City.A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I w

15、ent with my mother . anyone 任何人任何人=anybody，叫不定代词，叫不定代词， 与单数谓语动词连用，常用于与单数谓语动词连用，常用于疑问句和否定句疑问句和否定句中。中。 any one 指某些人或事物中的任何一个，指某些人或事物中的任何一个， 常与常与of 短语连用。作主语，谓语动词用短语连用。作主语，谓语动词用单数单数。 Any one of the books is interesting. 这些书中任何一本都有趣。这些书中任何一本都有趣。Rick: Hi,Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi,Rick. Yes, I was

16、on vacation last month.Rick: Oh,Did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen:Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I jus

17、t stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.special adj. 特殊的，专门的 .special n. 特色菜，特殊的人，专车 Long time no see . 好久不见 go on a vacation 去度假 be on vacation 在度假 quite a few 不少，相当多most of the time 意为“大部分时间”，其most为代词，意为“大部分，大多数，大体上”most of意为“中的大多数”，做主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。Most of us are going to th

18、e park.我们大多数人要去公园。Most of the food goes bad.大部分的食物变质了。我花大部分时间学习 你去哪里度假了？ Where did you go on vacation? 我去纽约市了。 你和别人一起出去了吗？ 不，没有人在这儿。大家都在度假。I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 你买什么特别的东西了吗？ Did you buy anything specil? 是的，我为爸爸买了一些东西。 食物怎么样？

19、Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food? 每样东西尝起来真的很美味。 每个人都玩得开心吗？ 一切都很好。Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time?Everything was excellent.Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No ,no one was here. Every one was on vacation.D

20、id you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.No ,I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted reallly good.Did everyone have a good time?Oh, yes.Everything was excellent.taste 尝起来尝起来+adj 每样东西尝起来真的很美味。每样东西尝起来真的很美味。Everything tasted really good。be excellent in sth. 表示在表示在.方面

21、极好方面极好I am excellent in English.我在英语方面很优秀。我在英语方面很优秀。 have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun + v.ing 玩的开心，过的愉快玩的开心，过的愉快Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?你认为它怎么样？Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really intere

22、sting.Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothinganythingeverythinganyone Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents. But _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _for yourself. Alice: I didnt really se

23、e_ I liked.somethinganythingnothinganything myself 我自己，我本人我自己，我本人反身代词小结：反身代词小结：ourselves 我们自己我们自己 yourself你自己你自己 yourselves你们自己你们自己 himself 他自己他自己 itself 它自己它自己 herself 她自己她自己themselves它们自己它们自己 我自己能完成任务。teach oneself 自学 =learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩的开心，过的愉快 help oneself to 随便我能自学Dear Bill,How

24、was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed t

25、o be bored. Bye for now! Markanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingno oneStill no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人看起来无聊。1 seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.今天你好像很高兴。2 seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 = It seems / seemed + （that）从句 看起来好像；似乎. I seem to have a cold = It seems that I have a cold.我似乎感冒了。3 seem like

26、+名词 似乎，看来，好像它看起来像只鸟。It seems like a bird.bored感到无聊的 修饰人 做表语I am bored with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。boring令人厌烦的 修饰物可做表语或定语The story is boring.这个故事太无聊了。 我感到无聊 (1)feed 过去式过去式fedfed过去分词过去分词fedfed (2) feed feedonon 以以为食为食 We feed the dog on bones We feed the dog on bones 我们喂狗骨头。我们喂狗骨头。(3)(3)把把喂给喂给 feed f

27、eed totoI feed the grapes to my daughter .I feed the grapes to my daughter . 我把葡萄喂给我女儿。我把葡萄喂给我女儿。 我经常喂我的宠物 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. nothing much to do 没什么事可做没什么事可做 nothingbut除除之外什么也没有，只有。之外什么也没有，只有。 but后可接名词或动词原形后可接名词或动词原形 I had nothing but a cu

28、p of tea this morning. 我今天早上只喝了杯茶。我今天早上只喝了杯茶。3C Ask your group question about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. go with someone go out with someone go to New York City buy something special meet someone interesting study for do something interesting go to Central Park long time

29、no see be on vacation1.和某人一起走2.和某人一起出去3.去纽约4.买一些不寻常的东西5.见一些有趣的人6.为而学习7.做一些有趣的事8.去中心公园9.好久不 见10.在度假go to with my family go somewhere interesting Huangguoshu Waterfall quite a fewdo something specialmost of the timestay at home1.和家人去2.去有趣的地方3.黄果树瀑布4.相当多,不少5.做些特别的事情6.大部分时间7.呆在家里 8.当然 9.似乎很厌倦 10.写日记of courseseem to be boredkeep a diaryThank you for listening!