2019年12月英语六级浏览真题及答案 第2套 仔细浏览2篇.docx

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1、2019年12月英语六级浏览真题及答案第2套仔细浏览2篇PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Lastyear,achildwasbornatahospitalintheUKwithherheartoutsideherbody.Fewbabiessurvivethisrarecondition,andthosewhodomustendurenumerousoperationsandarelikelytohavecomplexneeds.Whenhermotherwasinterviewed,threeweeksafterh

2、erdaughtersbirth,shewasaskedifshewaspreparedforwhatmightbeadaunting(令人生畏的)taskcaringforher.Sheansweredwithouthesitationthat,asfarasshewasconcerned,thiswouldbeaprivilege.Rarelyhastherebeenabetterexampleofthepowerofattitude,oneofourmostpowerfulpsychologicaltools.Ourattitudesallowustoturnmistakesintoop

3、portunities,andlossintothechancefornewbeginnings.Anattitudeisasettledwayofthinking,feelingand/orbehavingtowardsparticularobjects,people,eventsorideologies.Weuseourattitudestofilter,interpretandreacttotheworldaroundus.Youwerentbornwithattitudes,rathertheyarealllearned,andthishappensinanumberofways.Th

4、emostpowerfulinfluencesoccurduringearlychildhoodandincludebothwhathappenedtoyoudirectly,andwhatthosearoundyoudidandsaidinyourpresence.Asyouacquireadistinctiveidentity,yourattitudesarefurtherrefinedbythebehaviorofthosewithwhomyouidentify-yourfamily,thoseofyourgenderandculture,andthepeopleyouadmire,ev

5、enthoughyoumaynotknowthempersonally.Friendshipsandotherimportantrelationshipsbecomeincreasinglyimportant,particularlyduringadolescence.Aboutthatsametimeandthroughoutadulthood,theinformationyoureceive,especiallywhenideasarerepeatedinassociationwithgoalsandachievementsyoufindattractive,alsorefinesyour

6、attitudes.Manypeopleassumethatourattitudesareinternallyconsistent,thatis,thewayyouthinkandfeelaboutsomeoneorsomethingpredictsyourbehaviortowardsthem.However,maystudieshavefoundthatfeelingsandthoughtsdontnecessarilypredictbehavior.Ingeneral,yourattitudeswillbeinternallyconsistentonlywhenthebehavioris

7、easy,andwhenthosearoundyouholdsimilarbeliefs.Thatswhy,forexample,maysaytheybelieveinthebenefitsofrecyclingorexercise,butdontbehaveinlinewiththeirviews,becauseittakesawareness,effortandcouragetogobeyondmerelystatingthatyoubelievesomethingisagoodidea.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystochangeanattitudeistostar

8、tbehavingasifyoualreadyfeelandthinkthewayyoudpreferto.Takesometimetoreflectonyourattitudes,tothinkaboutwhatyoubelieveandwhy.Isthereanythingyouconsideraburdenratherthanaprivilege?Itso,startbehaving-rightnow-asifthelatteristhecase.46.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutattitude?A)Itshapesourbeliefsandideo

9、logies.B)Itimprovesourpsychologicalwellbeing.C)Itdetermineshowwerespondtoourimmediateenvironment.D)Itchangesthewaywethink,feelandinteractwithoneanother.47.Whatcancontributetotherefinementofonesattitude,accordingtothepassage?A)Theiridolsbehaviors.B)Theireducationallevel.C)Theircontactwiththeoppositeg

10、ender.D)Theirinteractionwithdifferentcultures.48.Whatdomanystudiesfindaboutpeoplesfeelingsandthoughts?A)Theymaynotsuggesthowapersonisgoingtobehave.B)Theyareinawayconsistentwithapersonsmentality.C)Theymaynotfindexpressionininterpersonalrelations.D)Theyareinlinewithapersonsbehaviornomatterwhat.49.Howc

11、omemanypeopledontdowhattheybelieveisgood?A)Theycantaffordthetime.B)Theyhavenoideahowto.C)Theyarehypocritical.D)Theylackwillpower.50.Whatisproposedasastrategytochangeattitude?A)Changingthingsthatrequireonesimmediateattention.B)Startingtoactinawaythatembodiesonesaspirations.C)Adjustingonesbehaviorgrad

12、uallyoveraperiodoftime.D)Consideringwaysofreducingonespsychologicalburdens.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Industrialfishingforkrill(磷虾)intheunspoiltwatersaroundAntarcticaisthreateningthefutureofoneoftheworldslastgreatwildernesses,accordingtoanewreport.ThestudybyGreenpeaceanal

13、ysedthemovementsofkrillfishingvesselsintheregionandfoundtheywereincreasinglyoperatingintheimmediatevicinityofpenguincoloniesandwhalefeedinggrounds.Italsohighlightsincidentsoffishingboatsbeinginvolvedingroundings,oilspillsandaccidents,whichposedaseriousthreattotheAntarcticecosystem.Thereport,publishe

14、donTuesday,comesamidgrowingconcernabouttheimpactoffishing.andclimatechangeontheAntarctic.AglobalcampaignhasbeenlaunchedtocreateanetworkofoceansanctuariestoprotecttheseasintheregionandGreenpeaceiscallingforanimmediatehalttofishinginareasbeingconsideredforsanctuarystatus.FridaBengtssonfromGreenpeacesP

15、rotecttheAntarcticcampaignsaid:Ifthekrillindustrywantstoshowitsaresponsibleplayer,thenitshouldbevoluntarilygettingoutofanyareawhichisbeingproposedasanoceansanctuary,andshouldinsteadbebackingtheprotectionofthesehugetractsoftheAntarctic.AglobalcampaignhasbeenlaunchedtoturnahugetractofAntarcticseasinto

16、oceansanctuaries,protectingwildlifeandbanningnotjustkrillfishing,butallfishing.OnewascreatedintheRossSeain2016,anotherreserveisbeingproposedinavastareaoftheWeddellSea,andathirdsanctuaryisunderconsiderationintheareawestoftheAntarcticPeninsula-akeykrillfishingarea.TheCommissionfortheConservationofAnta

17、rcticMarineLivingResources(CCAMLR)managestheseasaroundAntarctica.ItwilldecideontheWeddellSeasanctuaryproposalataconferenceinAustraliainOctober,althoughadecisiononthepeninsulasanctuaryisnotexpecteduntillater.KeithReid,asciencemanageratCCAMLR,saidthattheorganisationsoughtabalancebetweenprotection,cons

18、ervationandsustainablefishingintheSouthernOcean.Hesaidalthoughmorefishingwastakingplacenearerpenguincoloniesitwasoftenhappeninglaterintheseasonwhenthesecolonieswereempty.ThecreationofasystemofmarineprotectedareasisakeypartofongoingscientificandpolicydiscussionsinCCAMLR,headded.Ourlong-termoperationi

19、ntheregiondependsonahealthyandthrivingAntarcticmarineecosystem,whichiswhywehavealwayshadanopendialoguewiththeenvironmentalnon-governmentalorganisations.Westronglyintendtocontinuethisdialogue,includingtalkswithGreenpeace,todiscussimprovementsbasedonthelatestscientificdata.Wearenottheonestodecideonthe

20、establishmentofmarineprotectedareas,butwehopetocontributepositivelywithourknowledgeandexperience.51.WhatdoesGreenpeacesstudyfindaboutkrillfishing?A)Itcausedagreatmanypenguinsandwhalestomigrate.B)Itwasdeprivingpenguinsandwhalesoftheirhabitats.C)Itwascarriedouttooclosetothehabitatsofpenguinsandwhales.

21、D)ItposedanunprecedentedthreattothewildlifearoundAntarctica.52.Forwhatpurposehasaglobalcampaignbeenlaunched?A)ToreducetheimpactofclimatechangeonAntarctica.B)ToestablishconservationareasintheAntarcticregion.C)ToregulatekrillfishingoperationsintheAntarcticseas.D)Topublicisetheconcernabouttheimpactofkr

22、illfishing.53.WhatisGreenpeacesrecommendationtothekrillindustry?A)Optingtooperateawayfromthesuggestedconservationareas.B)VolunteeringtoprotecttheendangeredspeciesintheAntarctic.C)Refrainingfromkrillfishingthroughoutthebreedingseason.D)Showingitssenseofresponsibilitybyleadingtheglobalcampaign.54.What

23、didCCAMLRaimtodoaccordingtoitssciencemanager?A)RaisepublicawarenessofthevulnerabilityofAntarcticspecies.B)BanallcommercialfishingoperationsintheSouthernOcean.C)Keepthepenguincoloniesfromallfishinginterference.D)SustainfishingwithoutdamagingtheAntarcticecosystem.55.HowdoesCCAMLRdefineitsroleintheconservationoftheAntarcticenvironment?A)Acoordinatorinpolicydiscussions.B)Anauthorityonbigdataanalysis.C)Aprovideroftheneededexpertise.D)Aninitiatorofmarinesanctuaries.来源:可可英语:/kekenet/cet6/202020/619298.shtml