12月英语四级浏览真题及参考答案.docx

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1、12月英语四级浏览真题及参考答案12月英语四级浏览真题及参考答案文琼月英语四级浏览真题及参考答案的内容，仅供参考，欢迎浏览借鉴!2019年12月英语四级浏览真题PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThefifthlargestcityinUSpassedasignificantsodataxproposalthatwilllevy(征税)1.5centsperliquidounceondistributors.Philadelphilsnewmeasurewasapprovedbya13to4citycouncilvot

2、e.Itsetsanewbarforsimilarinitiativesacrossthecountry.Itisproofthattaxesonsugarydrinkscanwinsubstantialsupportoutsidesuper-liberalareas.Untilnow,theonlycitytosuccessfullypassandimplementasodataxwasBerkeley,California,in2021.Thetaxwillapplytoregularanddietsodas,aswellasotherdrinkswithaddersugar,suchas

3、Gatoradeandicedteas.Itsexpectedtoraise$410millionoverthenextfiveyears,mostofwhichwillgotowardfundingauniversalpre-kindergartenprogramforthecity.Whilethecitycouncilvotewasmetwithapplauseinsidethecouncilroom,opponentstothemeasure,includingsodalobbyists,madesharpcriticismsandapromisetochallengethetaxin

4、court.Thetaxpassedtodayunfairlysinglesoutbeveragesincludinglowandno-caloriechoices,saidLaurenKane,spokeswomanfortheAmericanBeverageAssociation.Butmostimportantly,itisagainstthelaw.SowewillsidewiththemajorityofthepeopleofPhiladelphiawhoopposethistaxandtakelegalactiontostopit.Anindustry-backedanti-tax

5、campaignhasspentatleast$4milliononadvertisements.Theadscriticizedthemeasure,characterizingitasagrocerytax.PublichealthgroupsapplaudedtheapprovedtaxassteptowardfixingcertainlastinghealthissuesthatplagueAmericans.Themovetorecaptureasmallpartoftheprofitsfromanindustrythatpushedaproductthatcontributesto

6、diabetes,obesityandheartdiseaseinpoorercommunitiesinordertoreinvestinthosecommunitieswillsurebeinspirationaltomanyotherplaces,saidJimKrieger,executivedirectorofHealthyFoodAmerica.indeed,wearealreadyhearingfromsomeofthem.ItsnotjustBerkeleyanymore.SimilarmeasuresinCaliforniasAlbany,Oakland,SanFrancisc

7、oandColoradosBoulderarebecominghot-buttonissues.Healthadvocacygroupshavehintedthatevenmoremightbecoming.46.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthenewly-approvedsodataxinPhiladelphia?A)Itwillchangethelifestyleofmanyconsumers.B)ItmayencourageotherUScitiestofllowsuit.C)Itwillcutsodaconsumptionamonglow-incomecomm

8、unities.D)Itmayinfluencethemarketingstrategiesofthesodabusiness.47.Whatwilltheopponentsprobablydotorespondtothesodataxproposal?A)Bargainwiththecitycouncil.B)Refusetopayadditionaltax.C)Takelegalactionagainstit.D)Trytowinpublicsupport.48.Whatdidtheindustry-backedanti-taxcampaigndoaboutthesodataxpropos

9、al?A)Ittriedtoarousehostilefelingsamongconsumers.B)Ittriedtowingrocerssupportagainstthemeasure.C)Itkeptsendinglttersofprotesttothemedia.D)Itcriticizedthemeasurethroughadvertising.49.Whatdidpublichealthgroupsthinkthesodataxwoulddo?A)Alertpeopletotheriskofsugar-induceddiseases.B)Helppeopletofixcertain

10、long-timehealthissues.C)Addtothefundfortheirrescarchondiscases.D)Benefitlow-incomepeopleacrossthecountry.50.Whatdowelearaboutsimilarmeasuresconceningthesodataxinsomeothercitics?A)Theyarebecomingrathersensitiveissues.B)Theyarespreadingpanicinthesodaindustry.C)Theyarereducingtheincidenceofsugar-induce

11、ddiseases.D)Theyaretakingawayalotofproftfromthesodaindustry.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Poppingfoodintothemicrowaveforacoupleofminutesmayseemutterlyharmless,andEuropesstockofthesequick-cookingovensemitasmuchcarbonasnearly7millioncars,anewstudyhasfound,andtheproblemisgrowin

12、g.Withcostsfallingandkitchenappliancesbecomingstatususers,ownersarethrowingmanymicrowaveafteranaverageofeightyears.Thisispushingsalesofnewmicrowavewhichareexpectedtoreach135millionannuallyintheEUbytheendofthedecade.AstudybytheUniversityofManchesterworkedouttheemissionsofcarbondioxide-themaingreenhou

13、segasresponsibleforclimatechange-ateverystageofmicrowaves,frommanufacturetowastedisposal.Itiselectricityconsumptionbymicrowavesthathasthebiggestimpactontheenvironment,saytheauthors,whoalsocalculatethattheemissionsfromusing19microwavesoverayeararethesameasthosefromacar.Accordingtothesamestudy,efforts

14、toreduceconsumptionshouldfocusonimprovingconsumerawarenessandbehaviourtouseappliancesmoreefficiently.Forexample,electricityconsumptionbymicrowavescanbereducedbyadjustingthetimeofcookingtothetypeoffood.However,DavidReay,professorofcarbonmanagementarguesthat,althoughmicrowavesuseagreatdealofenery,thei

15、remissionsareminorcomparedtothosefromcars.IntheUKaloneandtheseemitwaymorethanalltheemissionsfrommicrowavesintheEU.Backingthisup,recentdatashowthatpassengercarsintheUKemitted69mtonnesofCO2in2021.Thisis10timestheamountthisnewmicrowaveovenstudyestimatesforannualemissionsforallthemicrowaveovensinthewhol

16、eoftheEU.further,theenergyusedbymicrowavesislowerthananyotherformofcooking.Amongcommonkitchenappliancesusedforcooking,microwavesarethemostenergyefficient,followedbyastoveandfinallyastandardoven.Thus,risingmicrowavesalescouldbeseenasapositivething.51.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A)Quick-cookingmicro

17、waveovenshavebecomemorepopular.B)Thefrequentuseofmicrowavesmaydoharmtoourhealth.C)CO2emissionsconstituteamajorthreattotheenvironment.D)TheuseofmicrowavesemitsmoreCO2thanpeoplethink.52.Whyarethesalesofmicrowavesexpectedtorise?A)Theyarebecomingmoreafrdabla.B)Theyhaveashorterlifecyclethanotherappliance

18、s.C)Theyaregttingmucheasiertooperate.D)Theytakelesstinetocookthanotherppliaces.53.WhatrecommendationdoesthestudybytheUniversityofManchestermake?A)Cookingfoodofdfferentvarieties.B)Improvingmicrowaveusershabits.C)Eatinglesstocutenergyconsumption.D)Usingmicrowaveovenslessfrequently.54.WhatdoesProfessor

19、DavidReaytrytoargue?A)Therearefarmoreemissionsfromcarsthanfrommicrowaves.B)Peopleshouldbepersuadedintousingpassengercarslessoften.C)TheUKproduceslessCO2thanmanyothercountriesintheEU.D)Moredataareneededtoshowwhethermicrowavesareharmful.55.WhatdoesProfessorDavidReaythinkoftheuseofmicrowaves?A)Itwillbe

20、comelesspopularinthecomingdecades.B)Itmakeseverydaycookingmuchmoreconvenient.C)Itplaysapositiveroleinenvronmentalprotection.D)Itconsumesmorepowerthanconventionalcooking.2019年12月英语四级浏览真题答案Passageone46.B47.C48.D49.B50.APassagetwo51.D52.A53.B54.A55.C大学英语四级考试语法指示代词概讲表示这个、那个、这些、那些等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有：thi

21、s这个，that那个，these这些，those那些，it那个，这个，Such如此的，如此的事物，same同样的，同样的事物。指示代词this，these，that，those在句中的功用指示代词this，these，that，those在句中的用法相当于名词和形容词，可用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。如：Thisisaplane，这是一架飞机。(作主语)Oh，itsnotthat.噢，问题不在那儿。(作表语)Howdoyoulikethese?你喜欢这些吗?(作宾语)ThisbookisaboutChinesetraditionalmedicine.这是一本关于中医的书。(作定语)指示代词ins

22、，these，that，those的其它用法1)This(these)常用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物，that(those)则常用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。如：Thisisasickleandthatisanaxe.这是一把镰刀，那是一把斧子。Thesedaysarecold.这些天很冷。Inthosedaysthepoorpeoplehadahardtime.在那些日子里，穷人生活很苦。2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则指下面将要讲到的事物。如：Ihadabadcold.ThatswhyIdidntcome.我伤风很厉害，所以我没有来。Thosetwo

23、statementsarenottrue.那两种讲法是不真实的。WhatIwanttosayisthis：PronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.我所要讲的是：语音在英语学习中非常重要。chairmanMaohonouredLinHulanwiththesewords：AgreatlifeAgloriousdeath用下面的话表彰刘胡兰：生的伟大，死的荣耀。3)有时为了避免重复提到过的名词，常可用that或those代替。如：TheclimateofshenyangisjustasgoodasthatofBeijing.沈阳的气候跟北京的一样

24、好。(that代替climate)Thecountysgrainoutputof1981wasdoublethatof1970.这个县1987年的粮食产量比1980年增加一倍。(that代替grainoutput)TelevisionsetsmadeinNanjingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.南京出产的电视机和上海的一样好。(those代替televisionsets)4)This和that有时作状语用，表示程度，意谓这么和那么。如：Thebookisaboutthisthick.那本书大约有这么厚。Idontwantthatmuch.我不要那么多。

25、It指人时亦用作指示代词。指示代词it在汉语中不必译出。如：Whoisit?itsme.是谁?-是我。Oh,itsyou，LaoWang.哦，是你呀，老王。英语四级浏览理解技巧不管是英语还是语文浏览理解，我们首先都应该先读标题(可能没有)和题目，然后带着问题读文章。泛读文章，把文章大意过一遍，了解文章大致内容讲些什么。着重浏览文章每一段的首尾部分，由于首尾部分就是该段的主题。读完大段落后，就要开场精读了，精读中碰到读不懂的句子，首先找到主谓宾，把一些状语、补语等一些附加成分忽略不计，这样就比拟容易理解。做题目的时候，首先就是排除干扰项，然后根据文章意思再次排除，最后选择答案。浏览理解的最后一题

26、通常会让你选出哪个是正确的或者哪个是错误的，一定要看清题目。最后，四级的英语浏览偏向于议论文和讲明文，可以能会出现时事新闻的文章，平常能够多看看一些国外的报纸、杂志等等。大学英语四级浏览理解三大类题型解题技巧英语四级考试在即，其中仔细浏览主要包容三个题型，细节题、段落题及全文题。首先，细节题。细节题的特征如下：1.题干出现文中详细的人、概念、时间等，2.题干重现文中某句的信息，3.直接问某句某词或短语的意思。细节题题解题技巧如下：1.局限定位：在做题时一定要找准题干定位词，定位至句找出答案。2.三句原则：假如在定位句中找不出答案，在定位句前后找找，一般答案不会出这三句。3.正选优先：识别正确选

27、项特征。好多学生看到这种讲法可能会比拟迷茫，下面我们一起来看一下英语四级仔细浏览正确选项及错误选项的特征。四级浏览细节题正确选项的特征：1.对应：选项对应自文中某句的信息，不含推理、无凭空臆想、忌照搬常识。2.改写：选项进行同义改写，没有大量照抄原文或者选项进行了同义词替换、句式变换、合理概括归纳。四级浏览细节题错误选项的特征：1.对应错误：选项文章未提及或文章提及，但答非所问。2.改写错误：选项与原文相反、偷换原文概念、拼凑无关信息或与原文有偏差、过于绝对。第二，段落题。段落题特征如下：题干问整段大意、或从整段归纳及推理;题干只能定位至段、无法更细;题干问的某信息在某段中出现屡次。四级仔细段

28、落题解题技巧如下：1.找出段落重点句：段落重点局一般在段首、段末或者段中出现转折的话后面一句话，这几个地方出现有限信息的概率比拟大。2.找出段落话题词：段落话题次就是段中重现屡次的词。3.选项定位法(模糊的题)：讲选项带回段中定位、比对，选出最佳答案。最后，全文题。全文题的特征是：题干问全文大意、全文意图、作者整体态度等，题干某信息全文分散出现屡次，出如今最后一题，且定位模糊。全文题的解题技巧如下：1.开篇方式定中心：根据文章的开篇方式确定文章中心。直叙型/转折型/问答型/举例型。2.串联各段整中心：整合各段首句、话题，根据这些内容总结出文章中心。3.巧用别题猜中心：利用前面题目的信息揣测中心。4.正确答案靠中心：议论文主要考文章的话题、态度，讲明文主要靠文章的对象、特征。全文题大家比拟容易过度推断或者遗漏条件，同学们在做这类提目时千万不要凭空猜想，一定要根据原文，做到有理可依。12月英语四级浏览真题及参考答案