8AUnit 5 同步辅导(上).doc

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1、第 1 页单词短语默写单词短语默写1. 一道菜，盘，碟11.谋生2.同情某人12.迷路3.出生时，诞生时13.羞愧，憾事4.一开始14.缓慢地5.因此15.要不然，否则6.以食.为生16.疾病7.处境危险17.行动，表演8.采取行动18.猎人9 立刻，马上19.事实上，实际上10.与.一样20.接受，收受答案：答案：1. course 2. have a pity on sb. 3. at birth 4. in the beginning 5. therefore 6. live on 7. in danger 8. take action 9. at once 10. the same a

2、s 11. make a living 12. lose ones way 13. shame 14. slowly 15. otherwise 16. disease 17. action 18. hunter 19. in fact 20. accept 1. wild adj. 野生的；疯狂的野生的；疯狂的 【经典例句经典例句】There are many wild animals on the earth. 地球上有许多野生动物。【知识拓展知识拓展】(1) in the wild 在野外 (2) be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 eg: They were wild with

3、 joy at the news. 听到这个消息他们欣喜若狂。单项选择单项选择( ) 1. Lucy is a(n) _ girl and she doesnt like talking much.A. outgoing B. athletic C. quiet D. wild( ) 2. The twins are quite different. Sam is wild while Tom is quiet.Yeah, Sam is _ than Tom.A. less outgoing B. more outgoing C. much taller D. more serious答案：答

4、案：C B2. free 【考点聚焦考点聚焦】(1) adj. 自由的，不受束缚的 eg: Students have a free choice of courses in their final year.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.(2) adj. 有空的，空闲的 Unit5 重要语言点（一）重要语言点（一）第 2 页be free = have time 有空in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间=in ones spare time adj. 免费的 短语：fo

5、r free .是免费的eg: You can receive a copy of Robot magazine for free. 你可以免费获得一本机器人杂志的复制本。单项选择单项选择( ) 1. Are you free tomorrow? A. Do you have free tomorrow? B. Do you have any time tomorrow?C. Are you have free tomorrow? D. Are you have free tomorrow?( ) 2. If you spend 100 yuan in our store this Sunda

6、y, you will get a present _.A. for nothing B. for free C. in nothing D. in free答案：答案：B B3. die vi. 死死 【考点聚焦考点聚焦】（三单）_（现在分词）_（过去式）_（过去分词）_ (名词) _答案：答案：dies dying died dead death 短语：die of/from+疾病、灾荒等等 “死于”【经典例句经典例句】In the 1960s, many Chinese died of hunger.20 世纪 60 年代，许多的中国人死于饥饿。【知识拓展知识拓展】(1) dead ad

7、j. 死的，失去生命的死的，失去生命的eg: His mother was dead. She died in 1987. 他的母亲已经去世了，她死于 1987 年。When autumn comes, many dead leaves fall onto the ground. 秋天到了，许多枯死的树叶掉到了地上。In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. 在那部电影里，一位富裕的医生被发现死在房里。(2) dying adj. 临死的，垂死的临死的，垂死的eg: The doctor is trying to save

8、 the dying man. 医生尽力去挽救垂死的那个人。(3) death n. 死，死亡死，死亡eg: He has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.他已经决定在他死后把他的身体献给医疗研究。The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 受害者受了刀伤最后流血而死。 (4) be dead （持续性动词）（持续性动词）eg: The computer engineer has been dead for 6

9、 hours. 这台电脑已经坏了六个小时了。词汇填空词汇填空第 3 页1. The computer engineer _ last night. (die)2. His _ body was found in West Town. (die)3. The computer engineer _ already. (die)4. The computer engineer _ since last night. (die)5. It is 6 hours since the computer engineer _. (die)6. The computer engineers _ made u

10、s all sad. (die)答案：答案：died dead has been dead has been dead died death 4. mean vt. 意思是，意味着意思是，意味着 【经典例句经典例句】What does this sentence mean? 这句话意思是？It means “Thanks”. 它的意思是“谢谢”。【知识拓展知识拓展】(1) meaning (n.) 意思，意义eg: What is the meaning of this sentence? 这句话的意思是？(2) meaningful (adj.) 意味深长的，有意义的eg: She does

11、 not have as much money as before, but she thinks her life is meaningful.她没有像以前那么有钱了，但是她认为她的生活很有意义。 (3) meaningless (adj.) 无意义的eg: We fill our lives with meaningless tasks. We feel boring.我们的生活充满着无意义的任务，我们感觉很无聊。词汇填空词汇填空1. Its _ is “Thanks”. (mean)2. A word usually has several _. (mean)3. It is _ to

12、work as volunteers at community centres or in libraries at the weekend. (mean)答案：答案：meaning meanings meaningful5. sadly adv. 令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地【考点聚焦考点聚焦】sadly 可位于句首单独使用，表示“令人伤心的是”。eg: Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. 令人伤心的是，大熊猫在野外生存面临着严重的问题。比较级为：sadly(原级)-more sadly(比较级

13、)-most sadly(最高级)eg: She looked sadly at her broken bike. 她伤心地看着她的坏的自行车。【知识拓展知识拓展】(1) sad (adj.) 难过的 (sad -sadder saddest)(2) sadness (n.) 悲哀，忧伤eg: Blue represents calm and sadness. 蓝色代表着镇定和悲伤。第 4 页词汇填空词汇填空1. He cried _ than anyone else. (sad)2. _, Pierre was not there to share the joy with her. (sa

14、d)3. She looked _. (sad)4. I felt terribly _ about it. (sad)5. The news made them much _. (sad)6. This is one of the _ stories that I have ever heard. (sad)7. We are sad _ (hear) that you are leaving. 答案：答案： more sadly Sadly sad sad sadder saddest to hear6. mainly adv. 主要地，主要地， 大部分地大部分地【经典例句经典例句】Gia

15、nt pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。【知识拓展知识拓展】main (adj.) 主要的，最重要的eg: Rice and wheat are their main crops.大米和小麦和他们的主食。词汇填空词汇填空People in India _ speak Hindi. (main)单项选择单项选择( ) Books are made _paper while paper is mainly made _wood.A. of ; of B. from ; from C. of ; from

16、D. from ; of答案：答案：mainly C7. result【考点聚焦考点聚焦】(1) n. 结局，结局， 结果结果词组：as a result 因此 eg: He broke the cup. As a result, his father scolded him. 他把杯子打碎了，结果，爸爸批评了他。(2) v. 导致，造成导致，造成 词组：result in 造成=cause=lead toeg: His carelessness resulted in the little accident. 他的粗心造成了这场小事故。翻译句子翻译句子他每节课都仔细地听课，结果，他这次考试得

17、了满分。_单项选择单项选择( ) Tom is ill. Whats wrong with him?Poor boy. His illness is the _ of eating unhealthy food.第 5 页A. result B. cause C. reason D. influence答案：答案： He listened carefully in every class. As a result, he got full marks in the exam. A8. danger n. 危险（不可数名词）危险（不可数名词）【考点聚焦考点聚焦】反义词：_(n.)安全词组：be

18、in danger 处境危险 out of danger 脱离危险 face much danger 面临许多危险eg: In war a soldiers life is full of danger.在战争中一位士兵的生命充满着危险。With his help , he got out of the danger.在他的帮助下，他脱离了危险。【知识拓展知识拓展】dangerous (adj.) 危险的 反义词：_(adj.) 安全的more and more dangerous 越来越危险eg: Fire can be dangerous if we are not careful wit

19、h it. 如果我们不小心对待火，它会变得很危险。词汇填空词汇填空1. Can you think of any _ (safe) tips to protect yourselves against crime?2. Wed better not go out alone at night either. It can be _. (danger)3. I think we need to guard against any possible _ around us. (danger)答案：答案：safe dangerous danger 9. act vi. has lost; losin

20、g; lost; loss 12. while 【考点聚焦考点聚焦】(1) n. 一会儿，一段时间eg: After a while, we saw Amy running towards us. 一会儿之后，我们看见 Amy 朝我们跑来。Tigers can run very fast, but only for a short while. 老虎可以跑得非常快，但是它仅仅能跑一段时间。(2) conj. 然而eg: Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. 许多

21、鸟常年生活在扎龙，然而有些仅仅在那停留一段时间。(3) conj. 当的时候，和同时 （后面加持续性的动词后面加持续性的动词）eg: He was watching TV while his mother was cooking meal. 当他妈妈在烧饭的时候他正在看电视。词汇填空词汇填空1. While _ (attend) junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.2. They were rowing boats while we _ (climb) the hill.答案：答案：attending were climbing13.

22、 hunter n. 猎人猎人 【经典例句经典例句】The hunter hunts several rabbits every day. 猎人每天捕猎几只兔子。【知识拓展知识拓展】hunt v. 打猎，捕获词组：hunt for 捕猎/搜寻. go hunting 打猎eg: They are hunting for the lost child. 他们正在寻找那个丢失的孩子。They used to go hunting in the woods. 他们过去经常在森林里打猎。单项选择单项选择( ) 1. I _ my book everywhere.A. hunt B. hunted fo

23、r C. hunted D. hunting for第 8 页( ) 2. We must tell hunters wild animals.A. to continue hunting B. to stop to hunt C. dont continue hunting D. not to continue hunting答案：答案：B D词汇运用词汇运用1. Everything _(重) more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity2. The snow is _(厚的) today than yesterday. Wha

24、t about playing with snow outside?3. The giant pandas looked like white _(老鼠)when they were born.4. After that air accident, no one in the plane s_.5. Xi Wang g_ into a healthy giant panda and weighed 50 kilograms.6. There were a lot of people in the museum yesterday. Many parents with children got

25、the tickets for f_. 7. Please try to be _(安静的). Everybody is asleep now. 8. The number of wild animals is getting smaller because of the _(丧失) of their living areas. 9. On April 23rd, World Reading Day, Premier Wen Jiabao made a speech at the National Library in Beijing. He _(鼓励) Chinese people to r

26、ead more. 10. We must _(采取行动) to protect wild animals. 11. The moonlight is shining on the little girl _(穿过) the window. 12. To make our world a better place, we need to _(保护) those endangered wild animals. 词汇填空词汇填空1. Dead _(leaf) can be seen here and there in late autumn. 2. That kind-hearted _(hun

27、t) often takes care of the sick baby animals before returning them to the forest. 3. The zookeeper should know the _(grow) of the giant panda well.4. Please learn to look after _(you) when I am away, children. OK.5. It is important for us _(take) action to prevent A-Flu-H1N1 spreading. 6. If those w

28、ild animals cant find enough food, they _ (die) or have to leave their habitat soon. 7. We will go on a school trip to Xuanwu Lake if it _(not rain) tomorrow.8. After school, the boy continued _(study) in the classroom.9. He was very hungry and he _(eat) up all the food on the plate.答案：一、答案：一、weighs

29、； thicker; mice; survived; grew; free;quiet; loss; encouraged; take action; through; protect 二、二、leaves; hunter; growth; yourself; to take; will die; doesnt rain; to study, ateUnit5 重要语言点（二）重要语言点（二）第 9 页14. living n. 生存，生计生存，生计【考点聚焦考点聚焦】短语：make a living 谋生 make a living by doing sth. 以做.谋生【知识拓展知识拓展】

30、(1) alive adj. 活着的（表语形容词，不能作前置定语，可作后置定语） 短语：a man alive 一个活着的人 stay alive 活着（作表语） find him alive 发现他活着（作宾语补足语）eg: They found the tiger still alive. 他们发现那只老虎仍然活着。(2) lively adj. 活泼的；生气勃勃的 (lively-livelier-liveliest)eg: Our English teacher often uses some different activities to keep our class lively

31、and interesting.我们的英语老师经常开展一些不同的活动来保持课堂的活跃性和有趣性。 (3) live live adv. 在现场直播，在实况直播在现场直播，在实况直播 eg: be covered live 现场报道 live v. 生活生活 eg: What should we do to live a green life? 为了绿色生活，我们应该做些什么？单项选择单项选择( ) 1. I told myself to calm down since I was still _.A. living B. alive C. lively D. live( ) 2. The Wo

32、rld of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurs _ on screen.A. living B. alive C. lively D. live( ) 3. Sunshine TV will cover this years Beijing Music Awards _ this Saturday A. living B. alive C. lively D. live词汇填空词汇填空1. Wolves are losing their _ areas. (live)2. No one knows what he does for a _. (live)3. Our _ c

33、onditions have changed a lot over the years. (live)4. If we do not act to improve the environment, more _ things will be killed by pollution. (live)答案：答案：B C Dliving living living live15. sell vt. are sold B. sell; sell C. sell; are sold D. are sold; sell( ) 2.Do you have Jays CDs ? Sorry ,they are_

34、. But well get some more next week because they_.A. sold well; are on sale B. sold out; sell wellC. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well答案：答案： D B16. serious adj. 严重的，严肃的，认真的严重的，严肃的，认真的 【经典例句经典例句】Gaint pandas face serious problems in the wild. 大熊猫在野外面临着严重的问题。【考点聚焦考点聚焦】短语：be serious about 对

35、认真eg: My job is much more serious than you thought. 我的工作比你认为的还要严肃。【知识拓展知识拓展】seriously adv. 严重地，严肃地，认真地eg: Smoking can seriously harm your health. 吸烟会严重影响你的健康。 词汇填空词汇填空Yao Ming did not become serious _ basketball until he was 12.单项选择单项选择( )Whats wrong with my son, doctor?_. Just a cold.A. Something s

36、erious B. Serious something C. Nothing serious D. Serious nothing答案：答案：about C17. grow into 长成长成，发展成，发展成 【经典例句经典例句】The village has grown into a big modern city. 这个乡村已经发展成一座大的现代化都市了。The boy has grown into a handsome young man. 这个男孩已经长成一个英俊的小伙子了。【知识拓展知识拓展】(1) grow out of出自于出自于，产生于，产生于 eg: The mistake

37、grew out of his carelessness.这个错误产生于他的粗心大意。 (2) grow 作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“种种”； eg: We grow some roses in the garden. 我们在花园里种了一些玫瑰花。(3) 作连系动词，意为作连系动词，意为“变得变得”eg: It is growing dark and they are hurrying home. 天慢慢变黑了，他们赶紧的回家。第 11 页单项选择单项选择( ) When the tiger grows , it will grow a strong animal.A. into, in

38、to B. up, up C. up, into D. into, with词汇填空词汇填空1. Bananas _ (grow) in the south of China.2.Is the little baby in this photo me, Dad?It is. And now you (grow) into a young man. Where does the time go, huh?答案：答案：C; grow; have grown18. take away 拿走拿走 【经典例句经典例句】The desk is broken, please take it away. 桌子

39、已经坏了，请把它拿走。 【知识拓展知识拓展】与 away 有关的短语还有：throw away 扔掉 wash away 洗掉，冲掉 fly away 飞走 run away 跑掉 单项填空单项填空( ) 1. Dont bring food to the library, or your teacher will _.A. take away it B. take it away C. take them away D. take away them( ) 2. Dont forget _when you leave the classroom.A. to take away it B. t

40、o take it away C. taking away it D. took away it答案：答案：B B19. protect vt. 保护保护 【经典例句经典例句】We should try our best to protect wild animals. 我们应该尽全力宝华野生动物。【知识拓展知识拓展】词组：protect from保护免受 =prevent.from.eg: Youd better protect the plants from the cold. 你最好要使植物免受寒冷的伤害。Parents should protect their children fro

41、m any harm. 父母应该保护他们的孩子不受伤害。He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes from the sunlight.他戴太阳镜使他眼睛免受阳光带来的伤害。 单项选择单项选择( ) 1. Everyone should do something _ wild animals.A. to protect B. protecting C. protect D. to protecting( ) 2.We should do what we can _ the endangered animals.Yes, its our duty_ them.

42、第 12 页A. save; to protect B. save; protect C. to save; protect D. to save; to protect( ) 3. We should do something the animals in danger being killed.A. protect, from B. to protect, from C. to protect, for D. protect, for答案：答案：A A B单词拼写单词拼写1. How _ (缓慢地) he runs!2. Did you hear the _ (报告) on the fut

43、ure of our school?3. The _(丢失) of his job worried him.4. If giant pandas are in (危险), they will attack people.5. Do you know whats the (重量) of the tortoise?6. Many people lost their (性命) in the big fire in 1970.7. You can see (老鼠) everywhere in India.8. Yesterday in the zoo I saw the _ (斑马).动词填空动词填空1. Thank you for (accept) my invitation to my birthday party.2. We (go) to the Science Museum if it (not rain) tomorrow.3. Her mother (take) her to the park, wont she?4. He (save) money to buy a new computer.5. The farmer (face) great harvests in the autumn.6. -What happened to hi