人教初二下册英语知识点.docx

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1、人教初二下册英语知识点人教初二下册英语知识点维维.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch讲得过多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.takerisks冒险11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeonestemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷药16.giv

2、eup放弃17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toonessurprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.makeadecision做出决定31.getintotrouble造成费事32.rightaway

3、立即；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从出来35.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so.that.如此以致于.

4、48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】1.Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？3.ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你以为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6.IthinkIsatinthesam

5、ewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她讲这个人有心脏病应该去医院。人教初二下册英语知识2Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.【重点单词】cleanup清扫去除干净cheert?i?v.欢呼cheerup变得更高兴，振奋起来giveout分发，散发volunteer?v?l?n?ti?n.v.志愿者；义务做comeupwith想出，提出putoff推延signsa?nn.标记，符号，标牌

6、notice?n?t?sn.v.通知，公告；注意到handout分发callup打给某人，征召usedtodosth.过去经常做某事lonelyl?nl?adj.孤单的，寂寞的carefor照顾，非常喜欢several?sevr?lprep.几个，数个，一些strongstr?adj.强壮的，强烈的feeling?fi:l?n.感觉，感触satisfaction?s?t?sf?k?nn.知足，满意joyd?n.高兴，愉快owner?n?(r)n.所有者，物主tryout参加选拔，试用journeyd?:n?n.尤指长途旅行，行程raisere?zv.抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone?l?una

7、dv.单独地，孤单地repairri?p?v.修理，修补fixfiksv.修理，安装fixup修理，修补giveaway赠送，捐赠takeafter外貌或行为像brokenbr?k?nadj.破损的，残缺的wheelwi:ln.v.轮子，车轮；旋转letter?let?n.信件，字母Missm?sn.小姐setup建立，设立disableddis?eib?ldadj.有残疾的，丧失能力的makeadifference影响，有作用blindbla?ndadj.盲的，盲目的，失明的deafdefadj.聋的imagine?m?d?nv.想象，设想difficultyd?f?k?lt?n.困难ope

8、n?p?nv.打开doord?:n.门carryk?r?v.携带，搬运traintre?nv.训练，培养training?tre?n?n.训练，培训excited?k?sa?t?dadj.冲动的，兴奋的kindness?ka?ndn?sn.仁慈，善良，亲切，好心clever?klev?adj.聪明的，机灵的understand?nd?st?ndv.懂，理解changet?e?nd?n.v.改变interest?ntr?stn.v.感兴趣；兴趣sirs?:(r)n.先生madamm?d?mn.夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeopleshome养老院3.he

9、lpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedto过去经常.5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在.岁时8.cleanup清扫(或去除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋10.giveout分发;散发eupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为工作；为.效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打;召集19.putoff推延;延迟20.forexample比方；例如21.r

10、aisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与.相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与类似26.setup建立;设立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.after-schoolreadingprogram课外浏览项目【重点句型】1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩能够在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离如今仅仅两周的时间。3.He

11、volunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外浏览项目的志愿者的选拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthattheyregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.从他们的眼睛里你能够看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimal

12、hospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推延到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.如今的大部分人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLuck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿。人教初二下册英语知识3Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【重点单词】rubbish?r?b?n.垃圾，废物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldf?ld

13、v.对折，折叠messmesn.混乱，脏乱，食堂throwr?v.扔，投掷allthetime频繁，反复neither?ni:?pron.adv.二者都不；也不shirt?:tn.运动衫，衬衫assoonas一就，尽快passp:sv.前行，经过，批准borrowb?r?v.借，借用lendlendv.借给，借出finger?fi?g?(r)n.手指hatehe?tv.憎恨，讨厌choret?:(r)n.杂务，乏味的工作whilewailconj.当.时候，而，然而snacksn?kn.小吃，点心，快餐stressstresn.精神压力，心理负担wastewe?stv.浪费，消耗inorder

14、to目的是，为了providepr?vaidv.提供，供应，供给anyway?eniweiadv.无论怎样,不管如何，而且dependdi?pendv.取决于，依靠，依靠dependon依靠于developd?vel?pv.发展，壮大，开发，研制independent?indi?pend?ntadj.独立自主的，不受约束的independence?nd?pend?nsn.独立fairf?adj.公平的，公正的unfair?n?fe?adj.不公平的，有偏见的fairness?fe?n?sn.公正性，合理性sinces?nsconj.由于，既然neighbor?ne?b?n.邻居takecare

15、of照顾，处理illiladj.生病的，有病的dropdr?pv.落下，跌落【重点短语】1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干净整洁的8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺13.cleanthelivngroom清扫客厅14.nopr

16、oblem没问题15.welcomesb.欢迎某人16ehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.sitdown坐下19eover过来20.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步21.allthetime一直;总是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家务24.shoutback大声回应25.walkaway走开26.sharethehousework分担家务27.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家28.insurprise惊讶地29.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西30.watcho

17、neshow观看一个节目31.hangout闲逛32.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人34.getsth.wet使某物弄湿35.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事36.dochores做杂务37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth?帮助某人干某事38.bringatent带顶帐篷来39.buysomesnacks买些小吃40.gotothestore去商店41.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会42.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事43.enoughstress足够的压力44.awasteoftime浪费时间45.in

18、orderto为了46.getgoodgrades获得好成绩47.minddoingsth.介意做某事48.dependon依靠;依靠49.developchildrensindependence发展孩子的独立性50.lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看51.doonespartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能清扫一下你的房间吗？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3.CouldIuseyourcomputer?我能够用一下你的电脑吗？4.Shewontbehappyifshes

19、eesthismess.假如她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.Ihatetodochores.我不喜欢做杂务。人教初二下册英语知识4Unit4Whydotyoutalktoyourparents?【重点单词】allow?la?v.允许，准许wrongr?adj.错误的Whatswrong?哪儿不舒适？midnightm

20、?dna?tn.午夜，子夜lookthrough阅读，快速查看guessesv.猜想，估计dealdi:lv.处理，应付bigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展，解决getonwith和睦相处，关系良好relationr?le?nn.关系，联络，交往communicatek?mju:nikeitv.沟通,通信,通讯communicationk?mju:n?ke?nn.沟通，沟通argue?:ju:v.争论，争吵cloudkla?dn.云eldereld?(r)adj.年级较长的instead?n?stedadv.代替whateverw?t?ev?rpron.任何,不管什么,无论什么ner

21、vous?n?:v?sadj.紧张不安的offera:f?rv.提供，自愿给予proper?pr?p?adj.适宜的，适当的secondly?sek?ndliadv.第二，其次explain?k?sple?nv.讲解，解释，讲明clearkl?adj.明晰的，清楚易懂的copy?k?piv.复制returnr?t?:nv.回来，返回，归还anymoreen?m?:adv.不再，再也不member?memb?n.成员，会员pressurepre?(r)n.压力competek?mpi:tv.比赛，竞争opinion?p?nj?nn.意见，想法，看法skillsk?ln.技能，技巧typical?

22、t?p?kladj.典型的football?f?tb?:ln.足球cutout删去，删除quickkw?kadj.快的，迅速的continuek?n?t?nju:v.继续，连续comparek?mpe?v.比拟comparewith比拟，比照crazy?kre?z?adj.疯狂的，狂热的developmentdi?vel?pm?ntn.发育，成长，发展causek?:zn.v.原因；造成，使发生usual?ju:?u?ladj.通常的，平常的inonesopinion依看perhapsp?h?psadv.可能，大概，也许【重点短语】1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.to

23、dosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.与某人交谈8.toomany过多9.studytoomuch学得太多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功

24、地发展;解决18.getonwith与.相处19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover覆盖21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth.担忧某事29.copyoneshomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做本人31.familymembers32.spendtimealone单独消磨光阴33.givesb.press

25、ure给某人施压34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架petewithsb.与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getbettergrades获得更好的成绩38.giveonesopinion提出某人的观点39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练41.causestress造成压力42.cutout删除【重点句型】1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidntgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠缺乏。2.Whydontyouforgetaboutit?

26、你为什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughsheswrong,it,snotabigdeal.固然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhessorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能讲声对不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你能够去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdontwanttosurprisehim.我想我能够，但我不想让他感到惊讶。人教初二下册英语知识5Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【重点单词】rainstorm?re?nst?

27、:mn.暴风雨alarm?l:mn.闹钟gooff闹钟发出响声beginb?g?nv.开场heavily?hev?liadv.在很大程度上，大量地suddenly?s?d?nliadv.忽然地pickup=pickupthephone)接strangestre?nd?adj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的stormst?:mn.暴风雨windwa?ndn.风lightla?tn.v.电灯；点燃reportri?p?:tv.报导，报告areae?r?n.范围，地域，地区woodw?dn.树木，木材，树木window?wind?un.窗户flashlightfl?la?tn.手电筒，火炬matchm?t?

28、n.火柴，比赛beatbi:tv.敲打，打败against?genstprep.反对，对不利asleep?sli:padj.睡着的，熟睡的fallasleep进入梦乡，睡着diedown逐步变弱，逐步消失risera?zv.上升，升起fallen?f?:l?nadj.倒下的，落下的apart?p:tadv.分离，分开havealook看一看icy?a?s?adj.覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kidk?dn.v.白话小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize?ri:?la?zv.认识到，了解makeonesway前往，费力地前进passage?p?s?d?n.章节，段落pupil?pju:pln.学生complet

29、elyk?m?pli:tliadv.彻底地，完全地shocked?ktadj.震惊的，震撼的silence?sa?l?nsn.寂静，沉默insilence沉默，无声recently?ri:sntliadv.不久前，近来，近期takedown拆除，往下拽，记录datede?tn.日期，日子tower?ta?(r)n.塔atfirst首先，最初truthtru:n.真相，真理，事实【重点短语】1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst.拍打3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐步变弱；逐步消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break.apart使

30、分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当.时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接14.bring.together使靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeoneswayto.在某人去的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.importanteventsinhist

31、ory历史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.bekilled被杀害25.over5050多(岁26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.insilence沉默;无声29.morerecently近期地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.takedown拆除;摧毁32.havemeaningto对有意义33.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.atfirst首先;最初【重点句型】1.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么？Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开场下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。人教初二下册英语知识点