高考议论文的模板总结.doc

《高考议论文的模板总结.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考议论文的模板总结.doc（14页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高考议论文的模板总结.精品文档.选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库高考议论文常用句型和模版（一）段首句1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，ho

2、wever，it iscorrect in many cases even today.3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_.What makes things worse is that_.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays, it is common to _. Many people like _ because _.Besides，_.5. 任何事物都是

3、有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages anddisadvantages.6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来，Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.Tothem,_.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem _ whic

4、h is becoming more and more serious.8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debatesare right on their way.9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.

5、It hasbrought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that _ while. Obviously, _, but why?（二）中间段落句1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且

6、，他们认为。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of _.At the same time, they say_.2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_.3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是_is necessary and important to our countrys development and con

7、struction. First，_. Whats more, _.Most important of all,_.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with_, we should take a series of effective measures to_. For onething，_For another, _6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。

8、It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.Allthese measures will certainly_.7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is_.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，

9、象。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its owndisadvantages, such as _.9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.10. 完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.（三）结尾句1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为As far as I am concerned

10、, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Only in thisway can in the future.3. 但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）But andhave heir own advantages. For example, w

11、hile Comparing this withthat, however, I prefer to4. 就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Personally, I believe that Consequently, Im confident that a bright future isawaiting us because5. 随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, So its urgent and necessary to If e

12、very member iswilling to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能For my part, I think it reasonable to Only in this way can you7. 对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一，； 第二，；最后但同样重要的是In my opinion, I think it necessary toThe reasons are as follows. First secon

13、d Last but not least,8. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现。It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on thesituation of.however, from a personal point of view find9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the con

14、clusion that10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable resultmay come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is(四、)表达观点的句型:I think . As far as I am concerned. For my part.Personally speaking. As to me,.

15、As I see it,.It seems to me that. In my view. If I may say so, I think.Im of the opinion that. If you ask me,. I believe/feel. I advise you.作文模版一对比观点There is a widespread concern over the issue that （作文题目）But it is well known that theopinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A m

16、ajority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributingto this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that观点一.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold theidea that观点二. In their p

17、oint of view, on the one hand，原因一. On the other hand,原因二. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat观点二_.As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itis not onlybecause _, but also because _. The more _, the more_.范例1假定你是某中学学生李华。最近你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道？请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信

18、，客观地介绍讨论情况。70%的同学认为： 30%的同学认为1. 父母的收入应该让孩子知道；2.知道后，知其来之不易，能够更加努力学习；知道后，可以理解家长艰辛，学会俭省，为大人分忧。 2. 父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道；2.如果知道父母收入较好，会助长乱花钱风气知道父母收入后，会以为不用努力也能靠父母，影响学习动力We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think we should knowour parents income since it will help us understand h

19、ow hard our parents have to work, nomatter how much they earn. Then we will study harder and will not waste money any more. Wemay also learn to share our parents trouble.However, about 30% of my classmates think it unnecessary to let the children know how muchtheir parents earn. If they know their p

20、arents have enough money to support the family,they will not study hard for they neednt worry about the future. Especially when theirparents have a relatively high income, the children will easily form a wasteful habit.作文模版二说明利弊Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our d

21、aily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (的优点之一). Besides,（的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the importantdisadvantages is that (的第一个缺点)To make matters worse, (的第二个缺点)Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspect

22、s overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to (我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take itreasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对前景的预测)作文模版三图表作文As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/per

23、centageinthe table (graph/ picture/pie/ chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on rise (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _年_ to _ in _年_. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goeswithout saying that _现象总结_.Thereareatleasttwogoodreas

24、ons accounting for _。Ontheonehand, _. Ontheotherhand,_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition, _ isresponsiblefor _.(Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonly convincing. )AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _. 再加上对策、口号。范例1观察下列图表，请以“

25、Changes in the Ownership of House”为题，为校报写一篇短文。 注意：短文应包括以下内容：1、根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化 2、分析产生这些变化的原因 3、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed inthe past ten years. In 1995, 75 percent of the houses were sta

26、te-owned. Five years later,the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on, the ownershipof houses changed rapidly and so far 80 percent of houses have been private. What caused the changes? There might have been two main reasons. First, from 1995 up tonow, the peoples li

27、ving standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy thehouses. Second, most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children astheir parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life.Such changes have had a great effect on the development of soci

28、ety. It does good to boththe citizens and the government.范例202上海春季 Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words according tothe chart and instructions given in Chinese. 根据图表, 简要描述某市近年每百手机用户增长情况，并试分析其增长的原因More and more people have mobile phones in recent years. In 1995, only one person

29、in ahundred had a mobile phone in some city, as has shown in the above diagram. In 1997, 10persons in a hundred had mobile phones. The number of the people who had mobile phones wasten times as many as in 1995. In 1999, there were 20 persons in a hundred who had mobilephones. In 2001, a half of the

30、persons in a hundred had mobile phones.There are several reasons for the increase of the number of people having mobile phones.First, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly. Secondly, peoplesincome has been increasing quickly. Thirdly, mobile phones are useful in peoples life,the

31、y can communicate with others conveniently.书面表达六步法书面表达审 审题：明确体裁，掌握格式文字信息；图画信息；题材、人称、时态、要点抓 抓住要点，一 一对应。以词及点：用一两个单词或短语写出每句话的细节要点。扩 选词造句，点石成金。联词成句：用联词成句的方法将上述要点 的词语扩展成句子。连 联句成文：注意：主语和谓语背景（适当增加时间、地点条件等）逻辑关系开头与结尾语篇衔接改 检查修改检查文章中的拼写和标点错误、语法错误逻辑错误等；检查词数是否符合要求；检查内容要点是否全面，删繁就简，使表达更加精炼，措词更加恰当。抄 誊写工整定稿后应认真誊写，要求

32、书写规范、正确、美观，并保持卷面整洁。高考作文常用56个句型 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth.by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。He happened to beout when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He

33、was out by chancewhen I got there. 句型2.It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ havedone/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如:It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。He seemed to have beento Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was被强调的部分that(w

34、ho)+剩余的部分.如： It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4.It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that)

35、主语should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5.It is / was said ( reported)that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。He was said to have read thisnovel. 句型6.It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(从句中的谓语用shoulddo / sh

36、ould havedone，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 句型7.It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed thisfilm. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看

37、到这部电影真可惜。 句型8.It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9.It is/was表示地点的名词where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如： It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(

38、后一句是强调句型。) 句型10.It is / was +表示时间的名词when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he cameback from the United States. 句型11.It is well-known that从句。如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。 句型12.It is +段时间

39、since+主语did. 请比较： It was +段时间since+主语had done. 如： It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he left here.（同上）注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。 句型13.It +谓语段时间before+主语谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。）如： It wasnt long before the people in that country ros

40、e up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 句型14.It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) for+ sb.+ to do. 如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 句型15.It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词to do.(常用的形容词有：kind,

41、stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如： It is kind of you to help me.You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。 二、定语从句： 句型16.由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。） 句型17.由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： He is a pro

42、fessor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。句型18.由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如： This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used tocome to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This

43、is the day which / that I joined theParty on. （说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。） 三、让步状语从句 句型19.No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose从句，主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 No matter wher

44、e you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。 （说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。） （注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。） 四、条件状语从句 句型20.When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如： As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。 句型21.主句on condition that+从句.如： I will go with you on conditi