医学词汇.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流医学词汇.精品文档.a avitaminosis 维生素 a 缺乏abacterial 无菌的abaissement 降落abalienation 精神错乱abarognosis 辨重不能abasia 步行不能abatement 轻减abdomen 腹abdominal 腹部的abdominal aorta 腹织脉abdominal apoplexy 腹部卒中abdominal belt 腹带abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal distension 腹部膨胀abdominal fissure 腹壁裂abdominal h

2、ernia 腹疝abdominal hysterectomy 腹式子宫切除术abdominal membrane 腹膜abdominal murmur 肠音abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal region 腹部abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸abdominal retractor 腹部牵开器腹壁拉钩abdominal ribs 假肋abdominal ring 腹环abdominal section 剖腹术abdominal space 腹腔abdominal surgery 腹部外科abdominal tumor 腹部瘤abdominal typ

3、hoid 伤寒abdominal version 外倒转术abdominal wall 腹壁abdominal zone 腹部abdominocentesis 腹腔穿刺abdominohysterectomy 腹式子宫切除术abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查abducens paralysis 外转神径麻痹abducent nerve 外展神经abduction 外展abduction splint 外展夹板abductor 外展肌abenteric 肠外的abepithymia 太阳神经丛麻痹aberant rest 迷芽瘤aberrant artery 迷行动脉aberration 迷

4、乱abiosis 生活力缺失abiotic 无生命的ablactation 断乳ablatio placentae 胎盘剥离ablatio retinae 网膜剥离ablation 剥离ablepharia 无睑ablepharon 无睑ablephary 无睑ablepsia 失明盲ablepsy 失明盲ablution 洗净法ablutomania 沐浴癖abnormal labor 异常分娩abnormal psychology 变态心理学abnormality 异状性abo blood group abo血型abort forceps 龙钳abortion 龙abortive 顿挫性的

5、abortive infection 顿挫型感染abrasion 刮除abreaction 精神疏泄abscess 脓肿abscess cavity 脓肿腔abscission 切除absence 失神absinthism 苦艾中毒absolute alcohol 绝对酒精absolute arrhythmia 绝对性心律失常absolute diet 禁食absolute sterility 绝对不育absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbed dose 吸收量absorbent 吸收剂absorbent system 淋巴系统absorbent vessel 淋巴管a

6、bsorbing capacity 吸收力absorbing power 吸收力absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptive cell 吸收细胞abstinence 禁戒abstinence symptom 禁戒症状abulia 意志缺失abutment 支持牙acalculia 计算不能acanthesthesia 针剌感acanthocephala 棘头虫类acanthocheilonemiasis 棘唇虫病acantholic nevus 老年疣acantholysis 皮肤棘层松解acanthoma

7、 棘皮瘤acanthosis 棘皮症acapnia 血内二氧化碳缺乏acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acarodermatitis 螨性皮炎acarophobia 螨恐怖acatalepsia 领悟不能acatalepsy 领悟不能acathisia 静座不能acaulinosis 无茎真菌病accelerated labor 分娩急速accessory breast 副乳房accessory cramp 痉挛性斜颈accessory nerve 副神经accessory olivary nucleus 副橄榄下核accessory pancreas 副胰accessory

8、pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory placenta 附胎盘accessory spleen 副脾accessory symptom 辅助症状accidental hemorrhage 偶然出血acclimation 服水土acclimatization 服水土accommodation 第accompanying gastritis 伴随性胃炎accompanying vein 伴行静脉accoucheurs hand 助产手aceptor 接受器感受器aceratosis 无角病acervuloma 沙样瘤acervulus 脑沙acescent 变酸的acetabu

9、lar bone 臼骨acetabulum 臼acetaldehyde 乙醛acetic acid 醋酸acetification 醋化acetone bodies 酮体acetonemia 丙酮血acetonuria 酮尿acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱achalasia 弛缓不能achilles calcaneal tendon 跟腱achillobursitis 跟腱囊炎achillorrhaphy 跟腱缝术achillotomy 跟腱切断术achiria 无手achlorhydria 盐酸缺乏achloropsia 第二型色盲acholia 无胆汁acholuria 无胆色素尿ac

10、hondroplasia 软骨发育不全achorion 黄癣菌achreocythemia 无色素血症achrestic diabetes 失利用性糖尿病achroacyte 无色素细胞achroacytosis 淋巴细胞增多achroiocythemia 无色素血症achromasia 色素缺乏achromate 色盲者achromatocyte 无色红细胞achromatopsia 色盲achromatopsia totalis 全色盲achromatopsy 色盲achromatosis 色素缺乏achromia 色素缺乏achylia 乳糜缺乏achymia 食糜缺乏achymosis

11、 食糜缺乏acid alkali balance 酸碱平衡acid ash diet 酸化性饮食acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid base imbalance 酸碱不平衡acid cell 酸细胞acid dyspepsia 胃酸过多性消化不良acid fast 耐酸的acid fast bacteria 抗酸性杆菌acid glands 胃酸腺acid intoxication 酸中毒acid milk 酸乳acidaminuria 氨基酸尿acidemia 酸血acidification 酸化acidimetry 酸定量法acidity 酸度acidocyte

12、嗜酸血球acidology 外科频学acidophilic bacteria 嗜酸性杆菌acidophilic body 嗜酸小体acidophilic cell 嗜酸性细胞acidophilic leukocyte 嗜酸性细胞acidoresistant 耐酸的acidosis 酸中毒aciduria 酸尿acinesia 运动不能acinous adenocarcinoma 腺胞性腺癌acinous carcinoma 腺泡状癌acinous cell 腺泡细胞acinus 腺泡acladiosis 皮肤真菌病acme 极期acne 痤疮acneiform eruption 痤疮状发疹ac

13、ology 治疗学aconitine 乌头碱acorea 无瞳孔acostas disease 高山病acostas disease hypsonosus 高山病acouasma 幻听acouesthesia 听觉敏感acousma 幻听acousmatagnosis 听觉性认识不能acousmatamnesia 听觉性健忘acoustic cell 听细胞acoustic hair cell 听毛细胞acoustic nerve 听神经acoustic pressure 声压acoustic trauma 声外伤acoustic tumor 听神经瘤acousticopsychology 音

14、响心理学acoustics 声学acquired character 获得性状acquired hernia 后天性疝acquired immune deficiency 后天性免疫缺乏acquired immunity 获得免疫acquired reflex 获得反射acra 肢端acrania 无颅;天颅acratia 肌无力acrid 辛味药acrimony 刺激性acroanesthesia 肢麻木acroasphyxia 肢端缺氧acrocephalia 尖头acrocephalosyndactylia 尖头并指acrocontracture 四肢挛缩acrocyanosis 手足发

15、绀acrodermatitis 肢皮炎acrodynia 肢端痛症acroesthesia 肢端感觉过敏acrohypothermy 手足温度过低acromacria 细长指acromegaly 肢端肥大症acromion 肩峰acropachyderma 肢厚皮病acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常acropathology 肢病理学acropathy 肢病acrophobia 高处恐怖acrosome 顶体acrotism 无脉actinic 光化的actinic dermatitis 光化性皮炎actinogen 射线质actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis

16、 放线菌病actinoneuritis 射线神经炎actinoscopy x 线透视actinotherapy x 线治疗action current 动诅流action potential 动诅位activation 活性化activator 活化剂active congestion 织性充血active hyperemia 织性充血active immunity 自动免疫active immunization 自动免疫法active oxygen 活性氧active substance 活性物质activity 活度actual neurosis 真性神经症acuity 敏度acumete

17、r 听力计acumetry 听力测计法acupuncture 针术acupuncture analgesia 针麻acusector 电针刀acute 急性的acute abdomen 急腹症acute lung edema 急性肺水肿acute rheumatic fever 急性风湿性发热acute rheumatism 急性风湿性发热adams apple 喉结adamantina 釉质adamantine substance 釉质adamantinocarcinoma 成釉细胞癌adamantoblast 成釉细胞adamantoma 成釉细胞瘤adams stokes syndrom

18、e 亚当斯 斯托克斯综合征adaptation 适应adaptation syndrome 适应综合征adaptive enzyme 适应酶adaptive process 适应过程adaptometer 适应计adaptometry 适应性测量法addison biermers anemia 艾狄生比尔默病addisons disease 阿狄森病addisonism 类阿狄森病adduction 引证adelomorphous cell 指胞adenasthenia 腺机能衰弱adenectomy 腺切除术adenitis 腺炎adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenofibroma 腺

19、纤维瘤adenoid 增样的adenoid cystic carcinoma 腺囊癌adenoid facies 增殖腺面容adenoid tissue 淋巴组织adenoitis 增殖腺炎adenology 腺学adenolymphitis 淋巴结炎adenoma 腺瘤adenomalacia 腺软化adenomatous goiter 腺瘤性甲状腺肿adenomatous polyp 腺瘤性息肉cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质caecum 盲肠caffeine 咖啡因calcitriol 1，25二羟胆骨化醇（钙三醇）calcium antagonists 钙拮抗药calcium cha

20、nnel 钙通道calcium dependent protein kinase Ca依赖性蛋白激酶，蛋白激酶C(C激酶)caloric value 卡价（或热价）cancer family 癌家族cancer genetics 肿瘤遗传学capacitation of sperm 精子获能capillarity 毛细现象capillary 毛细血管capping 成冠,戴帽capsid 衣壳capsular pressure 肾小囊内压capsule 荚膜,被膜,囊胞captopriil 卡托普利carbamazepine 卡巴西平carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素carbidopa 卡

21、比多巴carbimazole 卡比马唑carbohydrate 糖carcinogenicity 致癌力carcinoid 类癌carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌carcinoma 癌cardiac apex 心尖cardiac asthma 心源性哮喘cardiac glycoside 强心甙cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全cardiac orifice 贲门cardiac reserve 心力储备cardiac tube 心管cardiac work 心脏作功cardiogenic plate 生心板cardiomyopathy 心肌病cardiova

22、scular pharmacology 心血管药理学carnification 肉质变carnitine 肉毒碱carotid body 颈动脉体，颈动脉小球carpal canal 腕管carpus 腕骨carrier protein 载体蛋白carrier 携带者，载体，载流子，带虫者cartilage capsule 软骨囊cartilage lacuna 软骨陷窝cartilage 软骨caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核cat cry syndrome 猫叫综合征catabolism 分解代谢，异化作用catalase 触酶，过

23、氧化氢酶catecholamine 儿茶酚胺cavity 空洞cedilanid 西地兰cell adhesion 细胞粘合cell biology 细胞生物学cell coat 细胞外被,细胞衣cell communication 细胞通讯cell culture 细胞培养cell differentiation 细胞分化cell electrophoresis 细胞电泳cell fusion 细胞融合cell junction 细胞连接cell proliferation kinetics 细胞增殖动力学 cell proliferation 细胞增殖cell recognition 细胞

24、识别cell surface antigen 细胞表面抗原cell theory 细胞学说cell 细胞cellular edema 细胞水肿central artery 中央动脉central gray substance 中央灰质central nervous system 中枢神经系统central stimulant 中枢兴奋药central vein 中央静脉centric ring 着丝点环centriole 中心粒centroacinar cell 泡心细胞centromere 着丝点,着丝粒centrosome 中心体cephalic phase 头期cephalin 脑磷脂c

25、ercaria 尾蚴cercarial dermatitis 尾蚴性皮炎cerebral circulation 脑循环dark adaptation 暗适应darkfield microscope 暗视野显微镜daughter cyst 子囊de novo synthesis 从头合成dead space like ventilation 死腔样通气 decidua basalis 底蜕膜decidua capsularis 包蜕膜decidua parietalis 壁蜕膜decidua 蜕膜dedifferentiation 去分化defective virus 缺陷病毒deformat

26、ion 畸形degeneration 变性，溃变degradation 降解degranulation 脱颗粒dehydration 脱水deletion 缺失denaturation 变性dendrite 树突dense connective tissue 致密结缔组织dental pulp 牙髓deoxycholic acid 脱氧胆酸deoxyribonucleotide 脱氧核糖核苷酸depolarization 除级depression 抑制，减压depressor reflex 减压反射dermis 真皮desmin filament 结蛋白纤维desmin 结蛋白desmosom

27、e 桥粒determination 决定deterministic effect 肯定性效应detoxification 解毒,解毒作用development 发育dexamethasone 地塞米松dialysis 透析diandry 双雄受精diaphragm 膈diastole 舒张期diastolic pressure 舒张压diazepam 安定diazoxide 二氮嗪dicaine 的卡因dichroic ratio 二向色性比dicoumarol 双香豆素dielectric polarization 电介质的极化dielectric 电介质（绝缘体）diencephalon

28、间脑differential medium 鉴别培养基diffraction of wave 波的衍射diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffusion impairment 弥散障碍diffusion 扩散，弥散digestants 助消化药digestion 消化digestive system 消化系统digitalis 洋地黄digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙digoxin 地高辛digyny 双雌受精dihydroxyacetone phosphate 磷酸二羟丙酮diltiazem 地尔硫 diluted urine 稀释尿dimefline 回苏

29、灵dimension 量纲diopter 屈光度diphenhydromine benadryl 苯海拉明dipole moment 偶极矩dipole 偶极子direct effect 直接作用discontinuous replication 不连续复制disease 疾病disinfection 消毒distribution 分布disulfide bond 二硫键diuretic 利尿剂dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺docking protein 停泊蛋白,对接蛋白domain 域,结构域,功能区donor site 给位donor 供者dorsal aorta 背主动脉dosage

30、 剂量dot blot 斑点分子杂交法double helix 双螺旋double uterus 双子宫down regulator 衰减性调节dromotropic action 变传导作用droperidol 氟哌利多droplet transmission 飞沫传播drug abuse 药物滥用drug dependence 药物依赖性drug enzyme 药酶drug metabolism 药物代谢drug resistance 耐药性drug 药物dry gangrene 干性坏疽duct 导管ductus arteriosus 动脉导管ductus deferens 输精管duo

31、denal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡duodenum 十二指肠duplication 重复dura mater 硬膜dynein 动力蛋白,达因蛋白dysplasia 发育不良dyspnea 呼吸困难eccentric hypertrophy 远心性肥大eclipse period 隐蔽期ecology 生态学ecosystem 生态系统ectoderm 外胚层ectoderm 外胚层ectopic kidney 异位肾ectopic parasitism 异位寄生edema 水肿effect 效应effective dose 有效剂量effective filtration pressure

32、 有效滤过压 effector 效应器,效应物efferent nervous system 传出神经系统efficacy 效能egg 卵ejection phase 射血相elastic artery 弹性动脉elastic cartilage 弹性软骨elastic fiber 弹性纤维elastic resistance 弹性阻力elasticity 弹性elastin 弹性蛋白electric current density 电流密度electric current 电流electric dipole moment 电偶极矩electric dipole 电偶极子electric fi

33、eld intensity 电场强度（场强） electric field 电场electric flux 电通量electric potential difference 电势差electric potential energy 电势能electric potential 电势electric susceptibility 电极化率electrical coupling 电耦联electrical synapse 电突触electrocardiogram 心电图electrochemical gradient 电化学梯度electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electr

34、omagnetic wave 电磁波electromotive force 电动势electron capture 电子俘获electron pair production 电子对生成electrophoretic mobility 电泳率elephantiasis 象皮肿elimination rate constant 清除速率常数elliptically polarized light 椭圆偏振光 elongation 延长embolism 栓塞embolus 栓子embryology 胚胎学embryonic disc 胚盘embryonic induction 胚胎诱导emissio

35、n spectra 发射光谱emphysema 肺气肿enamel 牙釉质encapsulation 包围end cell 终末细胞end feet 脚板endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿endocardium 心内膜endocrine gland 内分泌腺endocytosis 胞吞,入胞,内吞endomembrane system 内膜系统endometrium 子宫内膜endopeptidase 内肽酶endoreduplication 核内复制endosome 胞内体endothelium 内皮endotoxin 内毒素energy density 能量密度energy fl

36、ux 能流energy level 能级energy metabolic rate 能量代谢率energy metabolism 能量代谢enhancer 增强子enolphosphopyruvate 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸enteric nervous system 肠道神经系统enterobiasis 蛲虫病enterogenous cyanosis 肠源性紫绀enterotoxin 肠毒素enterovirus 肠道病毒envelope 包膜enzyme 酶ependymal cell 室管膜细胞ephedrine 麻黄碱epicardium 心外膜epidemic hemorrhagic f

37、ever 流行性出血热epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎epidermis 表皮epididymal duct 附睾管epithelial reticular cell 上皮性网状细胞epithelial tissue 上皮组织epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞epitope 表位equation of continuity 连续性方程equilibrium potential 平衡电位equilibrium state 平衡态equipotential surface 等势面erosion 侵蚀erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉

38、降率 erythrocytic stage 红细胞内期erythropoietin 红细胞生成素，促红素essential amino acid 必需氨基酸essential fatty acid 必需脂肪酸estrogen 雌激素estrus cycle 动情周期ethambutol 乙胺丁醇ethosuximide 乙琥胺etiological treatment 病因治疗etiology 病原学euchromatin 常染色质eugenics 优生学euphoria 欣快症eupnea 平静呼吸evolution 进化exchange hypothesis 互换假说excitabilit

39、y 兴奋性excitable cell 可兴奋细胞excitable tissue 可兴奋组织excitation spectra 激发光谱excitation 激发，兴奋excited state 激发态excitement 兴奋excretion 分泌, 排泄excretory system 排泄系统exocrine gland 外分泌腺exocytosis 胞吐，胞裂外排，外吐作用 exogenous pyrogen 外源性致热源exon 外显子exopeptidase 外肽酶exotoxin 外毒素experimental animal model 诱发性动物模型expiration 呼气exposure rate 照射量率exposure 暴露（接触）external ear 外耳external environment 外环境external exposure 外照射external hemorrhage 外出血external respiration 外呼吸extra spindle muscle 梭外肌extrapolation number 外推值extrinsic or peripheral protein 外在蛋白或外周蛋白exudate 渗出液exudation 渗血eyeball 眼球eyelid 眼睑