三星学习资料.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流三星学习资料.精品文档.三星笔试学习资料（开设针对2011年3月考试的三笔保过班）一、语法（名词）1、 名词是表示人、物和抽象概念的词。可以分为：专有名词（主要指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称）。专有名词的开头字母要大写：China , America , desk , apple , aeroplane .普通名词：分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词： 数量可以数的名词，如：pear , chair , banana , peach .不可数名词：数量不可以数的名词，如：milk , chalk , rice , bread .2、 可数名

2、词单数变复数：条件 方法 例子1一般情况 直接加 s desk-desks / apple-apples2以s, x, sh , ch结尾，而ch发/ t/ 音 加 es busbuses / boxboxesdishdishes / peach-peaches3以ch结尾，而ch发/ k / 音 直接加 s stomach(胃)-stomachs4以O结尾的名词，是有生命的物体 加es potatopotatoes / heroheroes5以O结尾的名词，是没有生命的物体 直接加 s radioradios / zoozoosvideovideos 6以y结尾，y前面是辅音 去y ，变i

3、,再加es familyfamilies / fly-flies7以y结尾，y前面是元音 直接加 s boyboys / keykeys8以f , fe 结尾 去f , fe ，变成 ves knifeknives / leaf leaves9单复数同行词 一样的 fishfish / deerdeersheepsheep / people-people10不规则变化 学一个记一个 manmen / toothteeth footfeet / child-children3、 不可数名词变复数，借助量词，如：two glasses of water/a cup of tea4、 名词的所有格：

4、表示一种所属关系。多数情况下，+s：Tomsbook 以s结尾的复数名词，+：teachersoffice不以s结尾的复数，+s：childrensclassroom以s结尾的单数名词，+s ： thebosss office Mary and Toms desk：马力和汤姆俩人共有的课桌（只有一个桌子）Marys and Toms desk：马力的课桌和汤姆的课桌（有两个桌子） a picture of Tom：一张汤姆本人的照片a picture of Toms：汤姆所有照片中的一张二、 简单句（祈使句和感叹句）的句型 1、 祈使句：提出命令、请求等。主语常被省略。祈使句肯定句结构：动词原

5、形+其他 ！： Be quiet please!/Open the door !祈使句否定句结构：Dont +肯定句型 : Dont be noisy please!/Dontsmoke!以let开头的祈使句et sb do sth. (让某人做某事)/ Let sb not do sth.(让某人不要做某事)2、 感叹句(用what或 how引导)单数形式：what+a(an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语 .： What an interesting book it is!复数形式：what+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语 ： What interesting books they are!Ho

6、w+形容词或副词+主语+谓语 ： How interesting the books are! How fast the bus is !将下列句子改成感叹句1. It is a fine day today.2. They are having a wonderful time.3. You have made a terrible mistake.4. Your garden is beautiful.5. The children are acting well.6. The problem are acting well.7. They have made great progress

7、.8. The underground train is fast.9. We have had nice holidays.10. Edison was a great inventor.一、 语法（代词）1、人称代词 单数 复数主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 (用了名词性物主代词

8、，那么它后面不能再有名词，而形容词性物主代词后面要有名词，如：Mybookisonthetable =Mineisonthetable.)2、反身代词单数 myself yourself himself herself itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselves3、指示代词：this / these / that / those。4、不定代词 some 与anya few ；few 与a little；little oneanother与onethe otherboth；eitheror；neithernor；all；none5、复合代词：somethin

9、g; somebody；someone；anybody；anyone；anything；nobody；no one；nothing；everyone；everything6、it的用法。1用（a）few, (a) little填空1He has_ friends here . So he hardly goes out on Sunday.2. He has _ friends here. So they often have a get-together.3.Im going to have a trip to Europe. You see, I have _ days of holida

10、y.4. Ill have _ holiday this year as Ill be very busy.5.You can buy something else. I still have _ money.6. He had _money left after shopping all afternoon.7. Mother was happy when she saw her son making _ progress.8.Though I worked hard, I made _ progress in my studies.II Fill in the blank with “ n

11、o one , nobody, no, none1.-Whos in the dining room?-_.2._ of us is always right. We all make mistakes.3._ wants to to there.4.John has several cars, but I have _.5.I have _ friends in this city.6._ of the books is easy for us.7._ students can find the way there.8.The girl showed me several bags, but

12、 I bought _of them.III. Fill in the blank with “ anyone, any one, everyone, every one1.I didnt telephone _ yesterday.2.Does _of you want to go to the cinema with me ?3.Have you ever been to _ of these cities ?4.She didnt let _ enter the museum until 10:00.5._of the eggs is fresh.6._can get a free ti

13、cket for Sundays basketball match.7.He ran to the village and told the news to _.8._of the pupils wore a white shirt.( ) 1. Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our( ) 2 They arent our books. Are they_?A. your B. his C. her D. their( ) 3 Our r

14、oom is bigger than _.A. you B. your C. yours D. her( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But its not as big as_. A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 1 _ is the best season of the year?A. When B. What C. Which D. What time( ) 2 -_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 3 -_ colo

15、ur are your new shoes?-They are brown.A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What( ) 4 -_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which1、形容词的位置修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前，但当几个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序一般如下：形容词型代词 数量词 描 绘 形 容 词allboth the,a(n)this,that first one 性 质 尺寸形状 新旧温度 颜 色 国 籍 材 料 good large cold re

16、d Chinese ironsuch Your,some,many second two Fine small hot blue English stoneExample: that strong young Chinese swimmer注意：形容词前有as, so, no, too, how等词时，不定冠词应置于形容词之后。 She is too kind a girl to refuse.在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：（1）名词之后的数量词名词old, long, wide等。 a boy six years old,a street two kilometers long（

17、2）为了加强语气或音调美，将描绘形容词置于名词之后。 He had a face thin and worn, but eager and resolute.（3）something, anything, everyone, anybody形容词。 Theres nothing wrong with the electric cooker.（4）作定语用的分词或形容词短语 The judge has talked to all the people involved.2、副词的位置（1）修饰形容词和副词时，须放在被修饰词之前，如 The scenery around here is very

18、beautiful.（2）always, never, often, sometimes, ususlly等表示频率的副词在一般动词前，be动词后，有助动词时，在助动词和动词之间。 He usually gets up early, but he got up late today. I have never met him and I hope I will never meet him.（3）有两个以上不同种类的副词作修饰语时，其顺序为地点（小地点大地点）状态次数时间（单位小的时间单位大的时间）。 They arrived in Paris safely the other day.(4)

19、seldom, rarely, never等具有否定意义的频率副词置于句首时，助动词或be动词须放在主语的前面（也叫倒装句），如 Never did I hear such a funny story=I never heard such a funny story.3、几个特殊副词的用法（1）enough须置于所修饰的形容词和副词之后；too须置于所修饰的形容词和副词之前.She speaks English well enough to be an interpreter.It,s too hot a day to work.但enough修饰名词时须置于名词之前.Have you got

20、 enough money for this microwave oven?（2）too(for)不定式（to），作“太而不能”解；enough不定式，意思是“足够可以”，这一结构可转换成sothat结构。The boy was still too young to go to school.He was so young that he could not go to school.The man is rich enough to buy a Roll-Royce.He is so rich that he can buy a Roll-Royce.(3)already用于肯定句，作“已经

21、”解；yet用于否定句，作“还”解，用于疑问句作“已经”解，still作“仍然”解。I have already seen film.Have you seen the film yet?I still prefer tea to coffee.（4）随着only和also在句中位置的改变，句意和语气也会改变。Only Mr Li came to see me today.Mr Li came to see only me today.Mr Li came to see me only today.形容词 、副词专项练习题( )1 Nowadays science fiction isnt a

22、s _ as cartoons among teenagers.A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular( )2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ these years than ever before.A. quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.the most quickly( )3. The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more.A.de

23、licious B.well C.bad D.badly( )4Why didnt you enjoy the talk?It was _talk that I had ever listened toAthe most interesting Bthe least interestingCmore interesting D1ess interesting（ ）5. Guo Yue did quite _ at the World Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛) ，but Zhang Yining did even _. A. better; well B. w

24、ell; wellC. well; better D. better; better（ ）6. Whose picture is better, Jacks or Toms? Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than（ ）7. It gets very here in summer. A.cool B.cold C.warm D.hot（ ）8. Be _, and you will do well in the English

25、exam.A.careful B.polite C.sure D.friendly（ ）9. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _English.A.really B.mostly C.especially D.exactly（ ）10. The coat is too expensive. Look, heres another one. Its_ _and nicer. A. dearer B. cheaper C. older D. longer（ ）11.The population of Tianjin is _ than

26、that of Shanghai.A larger B less C smaller D fewer （ ）12.Its raining _. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing .A badly B hardly C heavily D strongly（ ） 13. Kate is as _as Maria. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest（ ）14. She looks very_. I think she needs to have a rest. A. tired B

27、. hard C.well D. hardly（ ） 15-Tom is terribly ill.-Wed better send him to hospital as _as we can Aslowly B。quickly C。quietly Deasily （ ）16. -Do you like the Moonlight Sonata?-Sure, it sounds really_A. clear B. clearly C. beautiful D. beautifully（ ）17. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend

28、_ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _ money than they want.A.less; less B.less; more C.fewer; less D.fewer; more（ ）18. “Do you want to improve your score in math? Try staying away from your computer!” A recent report in Britain says, “The _ students use computer at school and at

29、home, the _ they do in exams of reading and math.”A.more; better B.less; worse C.more; more D.less; better（ ） 19 . He speaks English _ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.A.as good as B.worse than C.as badly as D.aswell as( )20 . - The TV programme is boring.

30、Shall we play chess instead? - All right. That is _ than watching a boring programme. A.very good B. much good C、very better D.much better( )21. Even though she looks very young, she is twice my twenty-year-old sister. A. as old as B. older than C. so old as D. as older as( )22. The sooner you take

31、your medicine, you will feel. A. the more good B. better C. the more D. the better( )23. Of the four T-shirts I like the blue one . A. much best B. the best C. better D. thebetter( )24. Xiao Yang has learned to study in the U.S. A. English enough B. enough English C. more English D. much English( )2

32、5. He explained it to me, butImno wiser. A. enough B. the C. more D. much( )26. Xiao Wangs mother bought him a racing bicycle for his birthday. A. five-speeds B. five-speed C. five-speeds一、 数词的分类 1. 基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下： A从110 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten B从 1119 eleven，twelve，

33、thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen，eighteen， nineteen 这里除 eleven， twelve， thirteen， fifteen， eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。 C从 2199 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”

34、 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two t

35、housand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four F基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以

36、复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。 They went to the theatre in twos and threes 他们三三两两地来到了剧院。 G表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。 He became a professor in h

37、is thirties 他三十多岁时成为了教授。 She died of lung cancer in forties 她四十来岁时死于肺癌。 It was in the 1960s 那是在二十世纪六十年代。 H基数词的句法功能 基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。 The two happily opened the box 两个人高兴地打开了盒子。（作主语） I need three altogether 我总共需要三个。（作宾语） Four students are playing volleyball outside 四个学生在外面打排球。（作定语） We are sixt

38、een 我们是16个人。（作表语） They three tried to finish the task before sunset 他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务。（作同位语） 2. 序数词 表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式： A从第一至第十九 其中，one first， two second， three third， five fifth，eighteighth，nineninth，twelve twelfth为特殊形式，其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。例如： six sixth、nineteen nineteenth B从第二十至第九十九 整数第几十

39、的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i，再加“eth”构成。 twentytwentieth thirtythirtieth 表示第几十几时，用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“”和个位序数词形式一起表示。 thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九 C第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。 one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一 one thousand，three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十 D序数词的

40、缩写形式 有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。 firstlst second2nd third3rd fourth4th sixth6th twentieth20th twenty-third23rd 其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。 E序数词的句法功能 序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。 The second is what I really need 第二个是我真正需要的。（作主语） He choose the second 他挑选了第二个。（作宾语） We are to carry out the first plan 我们将执行第一个计划。（作定语） She is the second in our class在我们班她是第二名。（作表语） 注：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；