VMwarevSphere5xDatacenterDesignCookbook翻译.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流VMwarevSphere5xDatacenterDesignCookbook翻译.精品文档.VMware vSphere 5.x Datacenter Design Cookbook Over 70 recipes(方案) to design a virtual datacenter for performance, availability, manageability, and recoverability with VMware vSphere 5.x Hersey Cartwright BIRMINGHAM - MUMBAI VMw

2、are vSphere 5.x Datacenter Design Cookbook Copyright 2014 Packt Publishing All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotati

3、ons embedded in critical articles or reviews. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the author, nor Packt Publishing,

4、 and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book. Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals

5、. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information. First published: January 2014 Production Reference: 1200114 Published by Packt Publishing Ltd. Livery Place 35 Livery Street Birmingham B3 2PB, UK. ISBN 978-1-78217-700-5 Cover Image by Jeet Shah (rave2600) CreditsAuthorH

6、ersey CartwrightReviewersTakashi HosHinoMatthew Marlowenilesh PawarGreg swallowBingfeng ZhaoAcquisition Editorssam BirchKartikey PandeyGregory WildLead Technical EditorVaibhav PawarTechnical EditorsMrunal ChavanDennis Johnsebastian RodriguesCopy EditorsTanvi GaitondeDipti Kapadiainsiya MorbiwalaKirt

7、i PaiProject Coordinatorshiksha ChaturvediProofreaderssandra HopperElinor Perry-smithIndexerRekha nairGraphicsValentina DsilvaDisha HariaYuvraj MannariAbhinash sahuProduction CoordinatorArvindkumar GuptaCover WorkArvindkumar Gupta About the Author Hersey Cartwright has worked in the technology indus

8、try since 1996 in many roles, from helpdesk support to IT management. He began working with VMware technologies in 2006. He was the key sponsor of the virtualization initiative at ABNB Federal Credit Union and played a key role in the design, implementation, and management of virtual infrastructure

9、of the ABNB. In his current role as the Senior Virtualization Engineer at ABS Technology Architects, he is responsible for the design and implementation of VMware environments that support a wide range of business applications. He does most of his work with small- and medium-sized environments with

10、3 to 10 hosts, but he has also been involved with several large, multisite deployments. He has had experience working with a wide variety of server and storage platforms. Since January 2011, he has been an instructor with the VMware IT Academy program at the Tidewater Community College, where he tea

11、ches the VMware Install, Configure, and Manage vSphere 5 and the Optimize and Scale vSphere 5 courses. He has designed and implemented the lab environment used by the students in the virtualization and security programs offered at the Chesapeake Campus of Tidewater Community College. He enjoys teach

12、ing and learns a lot by teaching others about the benefits of virtualization. Along with VMware certifications, he also holds certifications from Citrix for XenApp and XenDesktop and the Information Storage Associate (EMCISA) certification from EMC. He actively participates in the VMware community a

13、nd has been awarded the vExpert title in both 2012 and 2013. He has presented multiple articles at on vBrownBags on vSphere administration, vSphere design, and vSphere disaster recovery. He regularly blogs about virtualization and other technologies at Acknowledgments I want to thank my family, espe

14、cially my wife Sandy, for putting up with the long hours I work and supporting everything I do. You guys are my everything, and your support and encouragement means the world to me. I also want to thank the great VMware community. There are a lot of great folks there who are always willing to help.

15、A special thanks to the #vCoffee crew group on Twitter: Shane, Susan, Matt, and Todd. Finally, I want to thank my employer, ABS Technology Architects, and my supervisor, Rob, for the opportunities and flexibility. About the Reviewers Takashi HosHino works at Cybozu Labs, Inc. and is interested in da

16、tabase and storage systems. He is developing vmbkp: an open source VMware vSphere backup tool. nilesh Pawar has a Bachelors degree in Information Technology and has successfully completed learning .NET programming. He has a complete understanding of the life cycle of software development projects. H

17、e has spent part of his career as a programmer (.NET, MS-SQL, and Crystal Reports). He is a VMware Certified Professional, Red Hat Certified Engineer, and is Citrix Xenserver Certified, along with a strong knowledge of networks. He is well versed with IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS cloud delivery models. He d

18、esigns public and private Cloud Infrastructure and Services. He has a deep understanding of network and firewall policies. He has strong impact analysis and debugging skills. He has knowledge of e-mail solutions, security (AV and anti-spam), e-mail archiving and compliances, and two-factor authentic

19、ation. He has a good knowledge of Windows clustering and Hyper-V environments. He also likes to learn and excel in new technologies. His resume can be referred to for additional information on his experience. His profile can be found at www.nileshpawar.info. He can be reached anytime via his cell ph

20、one at +91-99208 29266. Greg swallow, an Indiana boy, currently lives in Indianapolis with his wife, Nami, and two children, Noah and Madeline. He has worked as a system administrator since 1997. His career has included running the State of Indiana website for NIC, starting up a hosted IaaS platform

21、 that runs VMware vSphere for Expedient, and managing over 2,000 Linux VMs with a team of just two persons at a large Orange company (ExactTarget), where he lives. He is currently employed at Indigo Biosystems as a DevOps engineer, which is a fancy title for a system administrator who likes to work

22、directly with a dev team and can write scripts. When hes not working, he usually marches with his family through the woods until they beg him to stop, and then they turn around and march back to the car. Otherwise, if they dont want to go, he leaves them behind and grabs his running shoes or his bik

23、e and does the same thing on his own. I would like to thank Expedient for sending me to VCP training. The training has paid off fivefold. I would also like to thank Packt Publishing for offering me the opportunity to review this book. Its been fun! Bingfeng Zhao is a system programmer. He has a Bach

24、elors degree in Chemistry from Inner Mongolia University, but he finally found that programming is much more fun and a better way to raise his standard of living. He uses C/C+ mostly and devotes more time to the virtualized digital world. He works for the EMC company as a Principal Software Engineer

25、, and he helps to design and implement unified storage systems. He lives in Beijing, China with his lovely wife Jing Lai. www.PacktP Support files, eBooks, discount offers, and more You might want to visit www.PacktP for support files and downloads related to your book. Did you know that Packt offer

26、s eBook versions of every book published, with PDF and ePub files available? You can upgrade to the eBook version at www.PacktP and as a print book customer, you are entitled to a discount on the eBook copy. Get in touch with us at service for more details. At www.PacktP, you can also read a collect

27、ion of free technical articles, sign up for a range of free newsletters and receive exclusive discounts and offers on Packt books and eBooks. TM http:/PacktLib.PacktP Do you need instant solutions to your IT questions? PacktLib is Packts online digital book library. Here, you can access, read and se

28、arch across Packts entire library of books. Why subscribe? f Fully searchable across every book published by Packt f Copy and paste, print and bookmark content f On demand and accessible via web browser Free access for Packt account holders If you have an account with Packt at www.PacktP, you can us

29、e this to access PacktLib today and view nine entirely free books. Simply use your login credentials for immediate access. Instant updates on new Packt books Get notified! Find out when new books are published by following PacktEnterprise on Twitter, or the Packt Enterprise Facebook page. Table of C

30、ontents Preface1Chapter 1: The Virtual Datacenter7introduction7Becoming a virtual datacenter architect（架构师）16Using a holistic（整体的） approach to datacenter design17Passing the VMware VCAP-DCD exam19Chapter 2: The Discovery Process（发现流程）21introduction21identifying the design factors（确认设计因素）22identifyin

31、g stakeholders（确认参与方）24Conducting stakeholder interviews（引导参与方会谈）26VMware Capacity Planner（规划者）27Using Windows Performance Monitor32identifying dependencies（确认依赖）38Chapter 3: The Design Factors（设计因素）41introduction41identifying design requirements（需求）43identifying design constraints（约束）46Making desig

32、n assumptions（假设）48identifying design risks（风险）50Creating the conceptual（概念上的） design52Chapter 4: The vsphere Management Design（vsphere管理设计）55introduction56identifying vCenter components and dependencies（部件和依赖）56selecting a vCenter deployment option58Determining the vCenter system requirements60sele

33、cting a database for vCenter deployment（选择一个用于vCenter部署的数据库）63Table of Contents Determining database interoperability（互用性）65Choosing a vCenter single sign-on deployment mode66Designing for management availability69Backing up the vCenter server components（备份vCenter Server部件）70Using vCenter server Hea

34、rtbeat to provide（提供） vCenter availability（可用性）73securing the management components75Designing a separate（独立的） management cluster77Chapter 5: The vsphere storage Design79introduction79identifying RAiD levels80Calculating（计算） storage capacity requirements83Determining storage performance requirements

35、84Calculating storage throughput（接待人数）86storage connectivity options87storage path selection plugins（存储路径选择的插入方式）90sizing datastores（数据盘大小）93Chapter 6: The vsphere network Design97introduction97Determining network bandwidth requirements98standard or distributed virtual switches101Providing network a

36、vailability103Virtual switch security106network resource management108Using private VLANs111IP storage network design considerations（考虑）114vMotion network design considerations（考虑）117Chapter 7: The vsphere Compute Design121introduction121Calculating CPU resource requirements122Calculating memory res

37、ource requirements124scaling up or scaling out（提高或者超过尺寸范围）127Determining the vCPU-to-core ratio（vCPU核的比例）129Clustering compute resources130Reserving（保留） HA resources to support failover132Using distributed resource scheduling to balance cluster resources134Ensuring cluster vMotion compatibility（兼容性）

38、136Chapter 8: The vsphere Physical Design139introduction139Using the VMware Hardware Compatibility（兼容性） List (HCL)140Understanding the physical storage design145ii Table of Contents Understanding the physical network design146Creating the physical compute design148Creating a custom（自定义） ESXi image15

39、2Best practices（实践） for ESXi host Bios settings157Chapter 9: The Virtual Machine Design161introduction161Right-sizing virtual machines162Enabling CPU Hot Add and Memory Hot Plug（插拔）164Creating virtual machine templates（模板）166Using vApps to organize（安排） virtualized applications170Using VM affinity an

40、d anti-affinity rules173Converting physical servers with vCenter Converter standalone（P2V克隆）175Chapter 10: Disaster Recovery（灾难恢复） and Business Continuity（业务连续性）185introduction185Backing up ESXi host configurations（ESXi主机备份设置）186Configuring ESXi host logging（日志）188Backing up virtual distributed swit

41、ch configurations191Deploying VMware Data Protection（部署VDP）194Using VMware Data Protection to back up virtual machines200Replicating（复制） virtual machines with vsphere Replication206Protecting（保护） the virtual datacenter with site Recovery Manager211Chapter 11: The Design Documentation215introduction2

42、15Creating the architecture（架构） design document216Writing an implementation（实施） plan219Developing an installation guide223Creating a validation（有效） test plan226Writing operational procedures（运营的方法）229Presenting （呈现）the design231Implementing（实施） the design232index235iii Preface VMware is the industry

43、 leader in datacenter virtualization. Its vSphere 5.x suite of products provides a robust and resilient platform for virtualizing server and application workloads. The features available in vSphere 5.x simplify the management of resources, increase the availability of applications, and guarantee the

44、 performance of workloads deployed in the virtualized datacenter. This book provides recipes for creating a virtual datacenter design using the features of vSphere 5.x by guiding you through the process of identifying the design factors and applying them to the logical and physical design process. T

45、he book provides steps that walk you through the design process from beginning to end, right from the discovery process to creating the conceptual design; calculating the resource requirements of the logical storage, compute, and network design; mapping the logical requirements to a physical design;

46、 and finally creating the design documentation. The recipes in the book provide guidance for making design decisions to ensure the successful creation, and ultimately the successful implementation of a VMware vSphere 5.x virtual datacenter design. What this book covers Chapter 1, The Virtual Datacen

47、ter, provides an introduction to the benefits of the virtual datacenter, the VMware vSphere products, and basic virtualization concepts. The chapter identifies the differences between a datacenter administrator and a datacenter architect. An overview of the VMware Certified Advanced Professional Datacenter Design (VCAP-DCD) certification is also covered. Chapter 2, The Discovery Process, explains how to identify stakeholders, conduct s