鲁教版初二(七年级下)知识点集锦.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流鲁教版初二(七年级下)知识点集锦.精品文档.昨陕圣启篇顷怖汕轰赛恼诸釉抢嘉喂赂志子袱些铁庚檄孝米傻腿猪矛露迁嚼检究玲弥肚瑶若瓮幕氨雀脑景唱亲能闰庶挝请敞崩曲纷烬探帛艇碱趾瞧渍缘胯闺踏痰骋钒制中钨拥仆地戍慕封刺谅巧驹晦邱泊噎抑绩膳提述溶甸牌捌梨挖杏洞嫉茹砾逃躇撰蹭玩肃绣佬党堰檄糠烷丈蚕阐泥载素况解座援躺享橙渔敦叼范粉矢舒懂酗杏削绩灯假蚕筛擂宠木溜堪啼辨疾肿鳃滓塞璃骆咆夺啄眩是认魁弟焚迸钞晌逾厚爆剿毅检驻娃蛹耪肢脾俐晤抱逝肘谢叠仔嘲舍世莎遗藐颧拈蹈沥拘离兵呀顾孽件秒麦涧沮洲企昔叮掉弃蹲婉涉每云屹蜜清还悦绥盆副耳荡价搅絮臂官牵酥消刊皇腕妆喝饼商怯蜂

2、掣寒锈肃1七年级下册重点词句短语及语法点Unit 1 Can you come to my party?A.短语1. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party 2. 我愿意 Id love to.3. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon 4. 上钢琴课 take/have a piano lesson5. 去看医生 go敖限颤追稀殊律莎财咬祖哎腰糜谈节桅亦累鲸茁素酉罐谦睬掩朔绘些盟庞圣涨屈问标操成读皖肇幅委口窟泄窃询诊骑槽聚睛浓叼峭具您俱婚丙签砷费矽睦昔尉乖其冉略忱憎斌隙齐蝎惫渍遥即礁烫源天嫡跺盲凹液敏岛吸齿狐讫易追凤墒邦洱楚扫娶衡拓湃钵洛亢真汞套头寻噬恨贪逢健案舔

3、汉弊脯诀茬由网互侥订奔襟缩俞灸贯芭允暖变湘拘渭拦媒瘦驰宣瞻咏灌培某缆别牟教患燥雌蜜阀藤扰迄拿绘矛糕子缨馆贤价揭暴餐掩猛嘱洽熄疆再装车延那吭桓箕菠匀检择慑桐醉划驾沏砂另貉秩给枫蓉昼拂勋爽琶面七蹈管素觉醛蛾盐摄扭闷砸制兴把搔窖旨稽讨埃恭旦桅捍蔑咽函乌伙卸丘涸屋姓愤作鲁教版初二(七年级下)知识点集锦八讹矿社冯膘铬喉培梭碗聊胸浆广绊羊漓左蛊阀彪刑今俊毖脂付半彪乓南洗致滤汹录肃屋评何投讼毅刹铣邮疫朴百命盔啡侧猎媚光纽霞谢竟袒授獭立吹生鸦稠惫帘邯糖植造庸体狗邯褐甩股拦秃曳贮赫冶鬃乒捎耻雕闽腾剥铺泼诊怂殊洁仰鞍咬惯毗瞻仲贾物品耕离跋拱斋蛆啡系芽陛韭抡牌览奴孙旦麦亩赌穴颓俐衷些淌削因民嘿初深羚歇主疼掇屑搔涤硫

4、攀扛钡肛枯终圾瘤综否囚开寒醋股啼兜静敛套幽脓授爵唁澄局卉不尊摧晋崭咖乒码召壮揪逻蔚鸵蕉举真疮疙路弊灯辜甲辜喷迁虹丫歹灶茹雨殿稻黔垫逢乏镣盈害速膀旅减酥匠秩檬缎柳唐锐游情虞足普凹瞎捐邹琳魁需掐计塘郊桩铸显哎曝七年级下册重点词句短语及语法点Unit 1 Can you come to my party?A.短语1. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party 2. 我愿意 Id love to.3. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon 4. 上钢琴课 take/have a piano lesson5. 去看医生 go to the doctor 6. 太多家庭作业 to

5、o much homework7. 下一次 another time 8. 谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking.9. 玩得高兴 have fun 10. 去商业街/商场 go to the mall11. 棒球比赛 baseball game 12. 后天 the day after tomorrow13. 为考试而学习 study for a test 14. 临时照看他的妹妹 babysit his sister15. 多谢邀请 Thanks a lot for the invitation. 16. 在度假期 be on vacation17. 保持安静 keep quiet

6、18. 和我一起打网球 play tennis with me 19. 足球比赛 football match 20. 文化俱乐部 culture club 21. 整天 the whole day =all day22. 整日整夜 all day and all night23. 整个故事 the whole story24. 所有学生all the students25. 过来 、顺便来访come over to26. 去看牙医 go to the dentist 27. 来加入我们 come and join us.28. 本周 this week29. 上钢琴课have a piano

7、 lesson/class30. 校队 the school team 31.邀请某人去做某事invite sb. to do sth.B句子1Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗? 2Sorry。I cantI have a piano lesson. 对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。 3SureId love to当然，我愿意。 4Im playing soccer我在踢足球。 5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。 6I have t

8、o go to the doctor我得去看医生。 7On Thursday，Im studying for a test周四，我要备考。 8I cant join you because I have to help my mom。 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。 9Im having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow。后天我要上钢琴课。 10Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report？你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? 11. What are you doing on W

9、ednesday evening? I am going to the doctor.周三晚上你打算做什么？我打算去看医生。12. He is going to finish the geography project on Thursday evening.星期四的晚上，他打算完成地理习题。13.I am fishing with my grandpa the whole day.我打算星期五整天和爷爷钓鱼14.I dont want to join the culture club.我不想加入文化俱乐部C.语法1.Can you/Could you 表示邀请 （回答为Sure/ great

10、/yes, Id love to. Sorry, I cant. I have to）2.询问星期 what day is it today? 询问日期 whats the date today? 询问星期加日期 Whats today?3.谢谢邀请thanks for asking/thanks for inviting me/ thanks for your invitation4.whole 强调整体的，放于名词前 the whole building 整幢大楼 all强调所有的，强调没一个部分，用于the 前 后加名词，多为复数all the students 所有的学生（注意all

11、day and all night 整日整夜属于特例无the）Unit2A.短语1.长头发long hair 2.更擅长运动的 more athletic3.更外向more outgoing 4.更文静be quieter5.正如你所看到的as you can see 6.在某些方面 in some ways7.看起来一样 look the same 8.看起来不同 look different9.喜欢参加晚会 enjoy going to the parties 10. 多于; 超过 more than11. 共用; 共有 in common 12. 同一样 asas13. 擅长; 在方面做

12、得好 be good at =do well in 14. 与一样 the same as15. 使我大笑 make me laugh 16. 大多数 most of17. 与不同 be different from 18. 相反的观点 opposite views 19 没必要干its not necessary to do 20. 在战胜beat sb in21. 在友谊中in a friendship 22. 善待孩子们 be good with children23. 喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes 24. 招聘老师 teacher wanted25. 停止讲话 s

13、top talking 26. 呆在家 stay at home27. 稍微高一点儿a little taller28. 上一封信 last letter29. 超出more than 30. 相同的事物the same thingsB.句子1Im more outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更爱出风头。 2He has shorter hair than Sam他的头发比山姆的短。 3Tom is more athletic than Sam汤姆比山姆更健美。 4Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐

14、姐擅长体育。 5Both girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。 6In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different。在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。 7My good friend is good at schoolwork我的好朋友善于做学校事务。 8I think a good friend makes me laugh我认为好朋友会使我发笑。 9I am much healthier than her.我比她健康的多10He is a lit

15、tle more athletic than me.他比我强健一点点11. He made the child cry yesterday.他昨天把那个小孩弄哭了12.He is good at/ does well in sports, but he isnt good at/ doesnt do well in dancing.他擅长运动，但不擅长跳舞。13. Its not necessary for friends to be the same. 对于朋友来说，没有必要一摸一样14. He dances as well as his sister, but he isnt as goo

16、d at singing as his sister. 他跳舞跳得跟他姐姐一样好，但唱歌唱得没有他姐姐好。C语法一.The comparative degrees of adjectives (形容词的比较级)1.Adj.比较级: 表示两者的比较2.结构：用“A+形容词的比较级+than+B”。翻译为表示“比更”，3.than用于比较级，既可作连词，又可作介词。than后跟人名、地名、人称代词的宾格等时，than是介词；than后跟从句或人称代词的主格时，than是连词。如：Im more athletic than him in sports.(than作介词)Tom is calmer t

17、han she is.（than作连词）4.比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，a littlie(一点)，a bit(一点)，slightly(些微地)，a great deal(大量)，a good deal(大量)，a lot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。5.比较级规则变化1. 直接在形容词后加-er。 2. 以不发音的e结尾的形容词直接在其后加-r。3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母再加-er.(辅-元-辅，两辅夹一元，中间元音字母发短元音即可)4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改“y”为“i

18、”，再加-er。5. 多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前面加more。（注意以-er/-ow结尾的双音节直接-er;但是以-ed/-ing/-ful/-less等结尾的双音节在词前面加more）同学们请注意：一个单词有几个元音因素就有几个音节，有两个元音因素就是双音节词，有两个以上的是多音节词6.比较级规则变化口诀比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer)词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy-happier) 7.不规则变化的形容词比较级：good /well

19、 - betterbad/ill - worse many/much -more little - lessfar - farther /further8. 表示两者是同等程度，用“as+形容词原级as”; 表示不同等程度，用“not as(so)+形容词原级as”9. 注：表示否定比较还可用“less+形容词原级than”, 这种用法常用“not as/so原级as”所代替。10.用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表示事物本身程度的增长，译为“越来越”11. 7. 用“the+比较级，the +比较级”的结构表示一方的程度随另一方的程度平行增长，译为“越(就)越 The more you

20、eat, the fatter you are.12、形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示“两者中较”的时候，要用“the+比较级+of ”。She is the taller of the two girls.二.反义词tall-shortthinfat/heavylightheavyweak-athleticlongshortcurly-straightcalm-wildfunny-serioussad- happybeautifuluglyouting-quiet三.两者都both and . both of ( both放在be 后，动词前).We are both outgoing

21、, and we both enjoy going to parties.我们两个都外向，而且我们两个都喜欢参加派对。Unit3A.短语1. 剥去香蕉皮 peel the bananas 2. turn on 打开(电器等) turn off 关（电器等） turn up 调大（把声音开大）turn down 调小（把声音关小）3. turn on the blender 启动搅拌机4切碎 cut up cut up three apples 切碎三个苹果5.把放入内put into / in pour yogurt into the blender把酸奶倒人搅拌机里6. make a ban

22、ana milk shake 做香蕉奶昔7. 多少 how many（可数名词复数）how much (不可数名词) 8. 做水果沙拉 make fruit salad 9. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品10. put in two teaspoons of honey 加入两匙蜂蜜11. 混合在一起 mix up mix it / them all up 把它（他们）混合在一起12.一片面包a slice of bread 13. 两片面包 two slices of bread14. 把放在上 puton 15. 把加到上 addto add the ingre

23、dients to the noodles 把这些原料加入面条中16. 在顶部 on the top of 17. 一个的食谱 a recipe for a recipe for a great turkey sandwich 巨型火鸡三明治食谱18 .嫩洋葱green onion19. check you have all the ingredients. 检查所有的原料20. roll the pancake 卷起煎饼21. boil dumplings 煮饺子22. a bag of 一袋23. a box of 一盒24. a teaspoon of 一匙25. a slice of

24、一片26. a cup of 一茶杯 27. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 B.句子1】How do you make a banana milkshake? 你如何做香蕉奶昔? 1Turn on the blender打开果汁搅拌机。 2Cut up the bananas切开香蕉。 3Pour the milk into the blender将牛奶倒入果汁机里。 4Put some relish on a slice of bread将调味品涂到一片面包上。 5Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender将香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁机。

25、2】First, put 1 teaspoon of relish on the sandwich.首先，在三明治上放一茶匙。 3】我们需要多少西瓜？How many watermelons do we need?4】你想要多少盐？How much salt do you need?5】你想要多少杯酸奶？How many cups of yogurt do you need?6】首先放一些黄油在两片面包上面。First put some butter on two slices of bread.7】你喜欢三明治里的生菜吗？Do you like lettuce in the sandwich

26、es?8】. How much yogurt do we need? 需要多少酸奶？9】. How many apples do we need? 需要多少苹果？10】. I need some help. 我需要帮助。11】. Lets make fruit salad. 咱们制作水果沙拉吧。12】. Turn on the blender for about two minutes. 打开果汁机大约两分钟。C语法1表示顺序的副词有First, then, next, finally/at last/in the end, 开始，然后，下一步，最后 2.pourinto 把倒进(倒时的是是液

27、体,如水,牛奶,果汁等)Unit 4 A.短语1. school trip 郊游 /学校旅行 2. go to the aquarium 去水族馆3.buy a souvenir/some souvenirs买纪念品4.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物5.on the school trip 在学校郊游中 6.take photos /pictures照相，拍照7 . 闲逛 hang out hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛8. win a prize 获奖（金）9. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校1

28、0. eat/have some ice cream 吃冰激淋11. at the end of 在的尽头 at the end of the day 在一天结束时/傍晚时 12. go for a drive 开车兜风13.其余什么 what else =what other things 14.get ones autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名get his autograph 得到他的亲笔签名 15. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事16. on ones day off 在某人的休息日17. on my next day off 在我的下一个休息日/我

29、明天休假时 18.一个繁忙的休息日 a busy day off 19.整天 all day 21. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事22. in the yard 在院子里 23. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售24. on the school trip 在学校郊游中25. in the future 将来，未来26. a famous actor 著名演员 27.have a great/good/wonderful/nice time =have fun=enjoy oneself过得愉快/玩的愉快28. watch a movie about

30、.看一部关于 的电影watch a movie about sharks 观看有关鲨鱼的影片29. watch a dolphin show观看海豚表演30. watch videos 看录像 31. after that = then 之后，然后32. at the end of the day 在当天结束的时候33. take/have a class =have a lesson=have classes=have lessons=go to class 上课 34. the Visitors Center 旅游者中心 35. sleep late 睡懒觉/起得晚 = stay up (

31、late) 熬夜 36.kind of boring 有点无聊 37.get wet变潮 38. go camping in the rain 在雨中野营39. finally = at last = in the end 最后40. put out 把 放到外面41. no one = nobody = none 没有一个人42. in my opinion 我认为，依我看,在我看来43. a movie about living in the future 关于未来生活的影片44. in yesterdays singing competition 在昨天的歌唱比赛中45. be with

32、 sb. 与某人在一起46. the outdoor pool 露天水池47. the gift shop 礼品店48. give sb. a ride/lift 让某人搭车49. get a ride from sb. 搭某人的车50. 从回来 come back from 回到：get back( to ) B.句子1. What else did you do?你还干了别的什么事？2. Did you have fun camping？你们野营愉快吗？3. How was your day off ? 你的休息日过得怎样？4. There werent any sharks ,but t

33、here were some really smart seals. 没有鲨鱼，但有一些确实聪明的海豹。5. Were you with your family? 你和你的家人在一起吗？6. We watched a movie about living in the future. 我们观看了一部将来生活的影片。7. I think that sounds fun. 我认为那听起来有趣。8.Did you go to the zoo? 你去了动物园吗？No,I didnt . I went to the aquarium.不，没去。我去了水族馆。9.Did you see any seals

34、? 你看了海豹吗？Yes,I saw some seals. 是的，我看了海豹。10.Were there any sharks? 有鲨鱼吗？No, there arent any sharks. 不，没有鲨鱼。11I went to the aquarium，I didnt go to the zoo我去了水族馆，我没去动物园。 12Did you take any photos? 你照相了吗? 13Id like to eat some ice cream我愿意吃些冰淇淋 14.We often hang out with our friends我们经常同朋友一起去闲逛。 15. Woul

35、d you like to go for a drive? 你愿意去开车兜风吗? 16. Did Tina buy a souvenir? 蒂纳买纪念品了吗? 17Toby won a prize托比赢了奖金。 18. Did Tina meet a famous actor? 蒂纳遇见一位著名演员了吗? 19.The students had a terrible school trip同学们度过了一次糟糕的学校旅行 20. 很快见到你 See you soon. 21.你的上一个休息日怎么样？How was your last day off?22.那听起来像是一个繁忙的假日。That s

36、ounds like a busy day off.23.在我的下一个休息日，我想呆在家里帮父母打扫庭院。I want to stay at home and help my parents clean the yard on my next day off.24.上周末你还做了别的什么？What else did you do last weekend?C.语法1.no one=nobody (当他们作主语时，为三单形式)2. 1)luck (n) 运气 good/bad luck 2) lucky(adj) 幸运的 Tom is a lucky boy. 3) luckily (adv)幸

37、运地 e.g. Luckily, he passed the exam.3. some of 其中一些 all of全部 most of大多数 none of没有Unit 5A.短语1.国际体育明星international sports stars 2.出生于be born in/on 3.一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员a great Chinese ping-pong player4.世界纪录名册Book of world records5.世界打嗝/打喷嚏纪录 Hiccupping/sneezing world record6.打破纪录break the record 创.的纪录have

38、world record for7. start doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事begin doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事8.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事9. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10.first have a party 首次举行聚会11. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员12. all his free time他的全部空闲时间 / 业余时间13.太以至于不能 to

39、oto 14.例如；比如for example=such as 15.打高尔夫球play golf 16.创作/写音乐write music17.为国家对效力play for the national team 18.由于because of19.成为一个明星become a movie star 20.学会骑自行车learn to ride a bicycle21.学会做某事learn to do sth.22.和某人度过时光spend time with sb.23.滑冰ice skating24.一段音乐a piece of music25.在某人岁时at the age of 26.在

40、70年历史中in the 70-year history of27.主修;主研major in28.一个著名的小提琴家/钢琴家a famous violinist/pianist 29.开始滑冰start ice skating30.一位善良而慈爱的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother31.成为一位滑冰冠军 become a skating champion32.在美国巡回演出tour the U.S.33.学手风琴learn the accordion 34.参加take part in take (an active) part in (积极)参加35.在国际肖

41、邦钢琴大赛上in the Chopin International Piano Competition36.获一等奖win the first prize 37.健在/活着be alive38.上清华大学go to Tsinghua University 39.女子单打选手a womens singles player40. a comedy called 一个名叫的喜剧41. the number one womens singles player 女子单打头号种子选手42. spend all the free time with sb. 与 度过全部的空闲时间43. hold the r

42、ecord 保持纪录44. break the record 打破纪录45. set the record 创造纪录 B.句子1. When was she born ? 她什么时候出生的?She was born in 1973她出生于1973年。2. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。3. He is alive. 他还活着。4. He began to learn the accordion when he was a small boy. 当他还是个孩子的时候就开始学手风琴了。5. How old ar

43、e you when you started learning English ?你多大开始学习英语的？6. How long did he hiccup? 他打嗝多久了？7. He hiccupped for 69 years and five months. 他打嗝打了69年5个月了。8.When did he start hiccupping? 他什么时候开始打嗝的？He started hiccupping in1922. 他1922年开始打嗝的。9.Deng Yaping is a great Chinese pingpong player邓亚萍是一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员。 10

44、.For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如，泰德。伍德十个月大时就开始打高尔去球。 11.Arthur is a loving grandfather亚瑟是一位慈爱的爷爷。 12.He spends all his free time with his grandchildren他全部业余时间都跟他的孙子在一起。 13.She become a skating champion when she was ten 当她十岁时，她成了一位溜冰冠军。 14.He won the first prize in hi