新派英语book5及book6 全部知识点梳理.pdf

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1、实用文档【词汇】1. parent 父或母2. clean 擦，洗3.cook 烧，煮4. sweep thefloor扫地5. busy 忙，忙碌6. wash the dishes 洗碗7. make the bed 整理床铺9. garden花园，果园甜的11. pest 害虫13. go away 走了，离开15.wind风17.bring 带来【词组短语】1. help our parents 帮助我们的父母2. Saturday morning 星期六上午4. help him 帮助他breakfast 做早饭6. in the kitchen 在厨房客厅8. sweep the

2、floor 扫地他的卧室里文案大全8. grow 种植10.sweet12.ladybird 瓢虫14.grow 生长16.blow 吹；打击18.kettle 壶3. clean the car 洗车5. cook7. in the living room 在9. in his bedroom 在实用文档10. in the afternoon在下午11. my cousin我的表弟、表妹12.be busy 忙碌的13. cook dinner 做晚饭14. help her 帮助她15.wash the dishes洗碗16. clean the table擦桌子17. eat frui

3、t吃水果18. watch TV 看电视19. make the bed 整理床铺20.wash clothes 洗衣服21.in the morning在早上22.listen to听23.grow grapes 种葡萄24. in his garden在他的花园里25.big and sweet又大又甜26.on the grapes在葡萄上27. so sweet那么甜28. go away 走了，离开29.watch the flowers growing看花朵生长30.listen to the wind blowing听风吹过的声音31.put the kettle on烧壶水32

4、.they ve all gone away他们都离开了【句型】1.It is Saturday morning这是星期六早上。2.My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在洗车。3.I am helping him.我正在帮助他。4.My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。5.What are we doing now?我们现在正在做什么？6.Helen and I are helping her.海伦和我正在帮助她。文案大全实用文档7.What are Tim and Jim doi

5、ng?They are eating fruit in the living room. 蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么？他们在起居室里吃水果。8.Were eating your grapes.我们正在吃你的葡萄。9.The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not.害虫离开了，但是瓢虫没有。【语法】本单元归纳呈现了现在进行时的特殊疑问句和肯定句， 同时归纳了本单元出现的动词现在分词形式。1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。通常与表示现在的时间的单词连用及句首为 look，listen 等动词连用2. 现在进行时的构成：be 动词（am,is,are)+动

6、词-ing 形式。现在进行时的肯定句式结构：主语+be 动词（am,is,are)+动词-ing 形式+其他。现在进行时的特殊疑问句式结构：特殊疑问词+be 动词（am,is,are)+主语+动词-ing 形式+其他？3. 动词现在分词的构成：（1）大部分动词是在其原形后直接加-ingdo-doing,clean-cleaning,cook-cooking,eat-eating,help-helping,wash-washing,watch-watching。（2）以不发音 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加-ing。make-making,write-writing,take-taking,s

7、kate-skating,have-having,ride-riding（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。文案大全实用文档sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running【语言知识点】1.My father is cleaning the car.我爸爸正在洗车。这句话中的 cleaning 是动词 clean 的现在进行时，表示“正在洗刷” 。现在进行时的基本结构是“动词be 动词（am,is,are)+现在分词（doing） ” ，动词be 必须与主语的人称和单复数形式一致。如：I a

8、m sweeping the floor.我正在扫地。They are sweeping the floor.他们正在扫地。She is sweeping the floor.她在扫地。2.What is he doing now?他现在正在做什么？此问句是现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式。what 是疑问代词，意思是“什么” 。当主语是第三人称单数时， be 动词用 is;当主语是第一人称单数时， be 动词用 am；其他人称时，be 动词用 are。 “be”动词+动词-ing 形式构成了现在进行时，表示正在做的动作。例如：（1）What are you doing ,Tom?你正在做什么，汤姆

9、？（2）Im looking for my toy car.我正在寻找我的玩具小汽车。3.Bobby grows grapes in his garden.博比在他的花园里种了葡萄。grow 在这里作及物动词，是“种植”的意思。如：They grow rice on the farm.他们在农场上种植水稻。grow 也可以用作不及物动词，表示“生长” 、 “成长” 、 “变成”等意思。如：The grapes are growing well.葡萄长得很好。文案大全实用文档4.Then,some ladybirds come.后来，来了几只瓢虫。Ladybird 是指瓢虫。瓢虫是一种体色鲜艳的

10、小型昆虫，两鞘翅上有红、黑或黄色的斑点。瓢虫的种类很多，不同种类的瓢虫习性也各不相同。本单元和下一个单元的卡通故事就是基于不同种类的瓢虫的习性而展开的。5.The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了，但瓢虫没有走。这个转折并列句的后半句是一个省略句，在do not 后省略了 go away，目的是为了避免重复。又如：Sam is happy ,but Bobby is not.萨姆是开心的，但博比不是。 （省略了 happy）I would like to come but I cant.我想来，但不能来。 （省略了 come）go away

11、 在这里是“走开” 、 “离开”的意思。如：Wait here.Dont go away.等在这里，别走开。Rain ,rain,go away,little Johnny wants to play.雨呀，雨呀，快走开，小乔尼呀，想要玩儿。6.I am helping him.句子中 help 是个动词，动词和介词后面用人称宾格 him。主格Iweyouhesheit文案大全实用文档they宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir7.一般现在时中 be 动词的用法一般现在时 be 动词有三种，am，is，are，其中 I 用 a

12、m，名词单数或者不可数名词用 is,复数 we/you/they 用 are缩略式为：Im,youre,hes,were,theyre否定缩略式 Im not, isnt, arent文案大全实用文档【语音】ing /I/I/是短元音，发音时声带振动。舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向上腭抬起，但比发 /i:/音时略低些和放松些。 双唇仍呈扁平口形， 但比 发/i:/音时稍开大些。 /n/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。舌后部高高抬起，抵住下垂软腭，让气流经过鼻腔，从鼻孔泄出。发音时双唇始终微微张开。比 /n/音有浓重鼻音。发/I/和/ 音时，瞬间合一。living , sing,dancing ,sleepin

13、g,cooking,washing5BUnit Five 单元练习卷班级_ 姓名 _等第_听力部分（30 分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。每文案大全实用文档小题读两遍）()1.A.parentB. presentC. father()2.A. cleanB.cookC. cinema()3.A. washB. watchC. water()4.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleepy()5.A.cookB. bookC. look()6.A. busB. busyC. but()7.A. sweetB. sweaterC.

14、 swing()8. A. clean the tableB. clean the bedC. clean the door()9. A. cook breakfastB. cook dinnerC. cook lunch()10.A. She is helping her mother.B. She is making the bed.C. She is washing clothes.二、听录音，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用 T 表示，错误的用 F 表示。 （共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。每小题读两遍）()1. She is eating some chicken in th

15、e kitchen.()2. My brother is doing housework.()3. Tim is in his bedroom.()4. Helen is cleaning the table.()5. They are watching TV in the sitting room.三、听录音， 选出合适的答句。 （共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分。每小题读两遍）()1. A. Yes,I do.B. No, I cant.C. Yes, I am.文案大全实用文档()2. A. He is jumping.B. She is singing.C. They areda

16、ncing.()3. A. We like singing.B. We are singing.C. Weusually sing .()4. A. I need a cup .B. We need some candles.C. No,thank you.()5. A.No,he isnt.B. They are cleaning the library.C. Yes,they are.四、听录音，完成下面的句子。 （共 10 个空格；每空一词，每词 1 分，满分 10分。读三遍）1.ItsSunday_ .My mother is in the_.She is _ the_ . My fa

17、ther is _ the floor in the sitting-room.2.What is your uncle doing?He is _ flowers. Howyour aunt?She is_.They are very _ .笔试部分（70 分）一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）()1. A. cookB. bookC. goodD. moon()2. A. classB. rabbitC. taxiD. apple文案大全实用文档()3. A. washB. shipC.peachD. shiny()4. A. whoB

18、. whereC. whichD .when()5. A. dressB. treeC. drinkD .draw二、英汉词组互译。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1. 星期六下午2. 整理床铺3. 看电视4. 洗碗 _5. 吃水果6. grow flowers7. a busy day8. help his parents9. big and sweet _10. go away三、单项选择。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）()1. _ are you going?Im going to the cinema.A. WhatB. WhereC. Who

19、D. When()2. Look,the pests _ the grapes.A. is to eatB. is eatingC. eatD. are eating()3. _ is your sister doing ? She is dancing.A. WhatB. WhereC. Why()4. He wants _ a film on Sunday.A. seeingB. seeC.sees()5. Tims mother alwaysnice breakfast for _ .A. cook ,himB. cook,heC. cooks,himD. cooks,he文案大全D.

20、to seeD. How实用文档()6. They oftentheir housework in the evening.A. didB. doC. doesD. to do()7. Listen,the bird _ in the tree.A. singB. singsC. singingD. is singing()8. Mr Greenevery day. But henow.A. swim,is swimmingB. swim, swimmingC. swims, isnt swimmingD. goes; doesnt()9. Mikes friendplaying basket

21、ball.A. areB. isC. amD. be()10. WhatNancy and Mike doing?They are.A. are;watching TVB. are;watchesC. is;watching TVD. is;watches四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 （共 10 个空格；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）1.Tomusually _ ( brush) _ (he ) teeth in the morning.2.I like _ ( sing ) .3. What _ he _ ( do ) in the playground ?He isrunning.4. L

22、ook,Jim_ (sweep) the floor in the sitting room.5. Shes not(wash) clothes .6. Whatyour sister(do)now?She is(make) the bed.五、按要求完成下列句子。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1. Mike is helping his parents. (改为一般疑问句)_文案大全实用文档2. They often do their homework in the evening.(用 she 替换 they)_3. He is sleeping in the bedro

23、om.(对划线部分提问)_4.My sister listens to music every day.(把 every day 改为 now ）_5.are, my, sister,the, breakfast, I, cooking,in ,kitchen,and(.) ( 连词成句)_.六、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。 （每空一词，每词 1 分，共 15 分）1.我的阿姨正在扫地。My auntthe floor.2. 那个女孩在看电视吗？是的。that girlTV?Yes,she.3. 你的姐姐正在做什么？她正在整理床铺。Whatyour sister?Shesthe bed.4.

24、放学后她常常做回家作业。She usuallyher homework after school.5. 波比想要看电影。Bobbysee a film.6. 我的叔叔正在洗车，我正在帮助他。文案大全实用文档My uncle isthe car.Im.7. 她得了感冒。Shea cold.七、阅读理解。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）(A)Ben and Jack are good friends.Theyre twelve.They are in the same class.Theyare in Nanjing Primary School.They have the s

25、ame hobby.They like sport verymuch.At school,they like having PE lessons.Look,they are having a PE lesson now.Benis jumping up and down.He jumps very high.Jack is running.He runs fast.At theweekends,they like swimming and climbing.Sometimes they go to the playground toplay volleyball and basketball.

26、Sport is good for their health（健康） ，so they arestrong(强壮的）.阅读短文，选择正确答案。()1. How old are Ben and Jack?A.They are eleven.B. They are twelveC. Ben is eleven andJack istwelveD. They are not twelve()2.Do they have the same hobby?A. Yes,they doB. No,they dont.C.Yes,they have differenthobbiesD. They have t

27、he same hobby()3. What do they like doing?A. They like climbingB. They like singingC. They like swimming文案大全实用文档D.Theylike having PE lessons()4. What is Jack doing?A. Hes jumpingB. Hes playing basketball C. Hes playingfootballD. Hes running.()5. Is sport good for their health?A. Yes,it is.B. I dont

28、think soC. No,it isntD. Its bad(B)Its four oclock in the afternoon now.Classes are over.Some students aremaking paper flowers and some students are reading books.Some students are flyingmodel planes in the playground.My friends are playing in the classroom.Yang Lingand Mike are playing chess in the

29、classroom,They can play very well.Nancy is playingcards with Liu Tao.Sun Yang and Helen are not in the classroom.They are in thelibrary.Perhaps they are cleaning the library.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） 。()1. Its 4:00 now.()2. Mike is playing chess with Yang Ling.()3. Gao Shan and Liu Tao are playing cards.()4

30、. Helen is in the classroom.()5.Su Yang and Nancy are cleaning the library.（共 5 分）文案大全实用文档八、模仿本单元 story time，介绍你家人在周末早晨正在做什么。 （共 5 分）要求：1.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，表点正确，书写规范。2.要求用“现在进行时”介绍你家人活动，不少于五句话。Its Sunday morning .Look， My father（命题人：长安花苑小学）Unit Five 单元练习卷听力文字稿一、 听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 （共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分。每小

31、题读两遍）1.parent2. cook3. wash4. sleeping 5.look6. busy7. sweet8.clean the bed9. cook breakfast10. She is washing clothes二、听录音，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用 T 表示，错误的用 F 表示。 （共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。每小题读两遍）1. She is eating some fruit in the kitchen.2. My brother is doing homework.文案大全实用文档3. Tim is in his bedroom.4. Hele

32、n is cleaning the car.5. They are watching TV in the sitting room.三、听录音， 选出合适的答句，听两遍。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。每小题读两遍）1. Do you go to school by bus?2. What is Helen doing?3. What do you like doing?4. Would you like some cakes?5. Are they cleaning the library.四、听录音，完成下面的句子。 （共 10 个空格；每空一词，每词 1 分，满分 10分

33、。读三遍）1.ItsSunday afternoon .My mother is in thebedroom.She is making the bed .My father is sweeping the floor in the sitting-room.2.What is your uncle doing?He is growing flowers. How about your aunt?She is cookingdinner.They are very busy .Unit Six【词汇】1. game运动， 比赛2. smell 有气味，闻起来3. meat（猪、牛、羊等的）肉4

34、. vegetable蔬文案大全实用文档菜5. tomato西红柿，番茄6. potato马铃薯，土豆7. I cant wait. 我等不及了。8. look for找，寻找9. ready准备好10. yummy好吃的，美味的11. love喜欢， 喜爱12. bread面包13. win获胜，赢14. yeah太好了，太棒了15. angry生气的，愤怒的16. spot斑，点17. catch抓，抓住18. driveaway赶走19. queen 皇后20.through 穿行21. golden 金色的，金黄色的22. crown皇冠23. chopsticks筷子24. fork

35、 叉子【词组短语】1. come home from a football game 从一场足球赛上回到家2. cook dinner in the kitchen 在厨房做饭3. smell nice 味道很好4. cook meat煮肉5. washvegetables洗菜文案大全实用文档6. cook tomato soup 做番茄汤7. cook meat withpotatoes 做土豆烧肉8. I cant wait.我等不及了。9. look for 找，寻找10. apple juice苹果汁11.orange juice橙汁12. Dinner is ready.晚饭准备好。

36、13. eat the meat吃肉14. a great cook 一个伟大的厨师15. drink water喝水16. wash the dishes洗碗碟17. eat withchopsticks用筷子吃饭18. eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃饭19. a lot of pests and ladybirds许多害虫和瓢虫20. come to help sb.来帮某人21. on ones hand 在某人的手上22. eat grapes吃葡萄23. drive away把赶走24. catch a ladybird from 从上抓住了一只瓢虫25

37、. You win. 你赢了。【语法】一、可数名词和不可数名词1. 英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。2. 可数名词有单数、复数之分，如： map maps；story stories；peach 文案大全实用文档peaches不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：water；bread3. 可数和不可数都可以用 some 和 a lot of 来修饰，可数名词还可以直接用量词来修饰，如：some maps, two maps, some water, a lot of bread4. 本单元主要学习食品类单词的可数和不可数，当用 There be 句型来组句

38、时，不可数名词前面总是用 is，而可数名词复数前用 are。如：There is some bread in the basket.篮子里有些面包。There are some apples in the basket.篮子里有些苹果。5. 可数名词有单复数形式，名词单数变复数时后面要加 s 或 es。如：tomato tomatoes,potato potatoes, mango mangoes （有生命的单词）radio radios,photo photos,zoo zoos (无生命的单词)6. 到目前为止，我们学过的食品类单词有：可数名词：potato, tomato, apple,

39、 pear, banana, mango, orange, watermelon,pineapple, grape, pea, carrot, peach, sweet, hamburger, sandwich, ice cream, noodle,egg,不可数名词：milk, water, bread, rice, meat, chicken, soup, juice, coffee, tea,porridge7. 有些单词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，如：fish(表示一类鱼), fishes（表示各种鱼） ； fruit(表示一种水果)，fruits(表示各种水果)文案大全实用文档二

40、、现在进行时一般疑问句形式其结构为：be(am, is, are) + 主语+ v.ing形式 + ?肯定回答：Yes, .否定回答：No, .如：Is Liu Tao cleaning the windows? 刘涛在擦窗吗？Are they playing football?他们在踢足球吗？练习：将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 （注意时态）1. Helen is washing the dishes._2. Mike is playing with his cat in the garden._3. I am listening to the radio._4. The s

41、tudents are having an English lesson now._5. He makes the bed every day._文案大全实用文档6. There is some milk in the bottle._【知识点分析】1. Liu Tao comes home from a football match.刘涛从一场足球赛上回到家。come home from 从到家， 如：He comes home from work.他下班回家。She comes home from the shop. 她从商店回到家。2. His parents are cooking d

42、inner in the kitchen. 他的父母正在厨房做饭。cook 煮，做饭，如：cook dinner/ breakfast/ lunch,cook fish/ meat/ soup/vegetables3. Im cooking meat with potatoes. 我正在做土豆烧肉。meat with potatoes 土豆烧肉， 介词用“with” ，如：egg soup with tomatoes西红柿蛋汤4. Liu Tao is looking for some juice in the fridge.(1)look for 找，寻找， 如：What are you l

43、ooking for? 你在找什么？Im looking for my pen.我在找我的钢笔。(2)find 与 look for 的区别find 和 look for 都有“找”的意思，但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果，而 look for 强调“找”的过程。如：Im looking for my key. But I cant find it. 我在找我的钥匙，可没找到。文案大全实用文档Do you find your dog? No, Im looking for it.你找到你的狗了吗？没有，我正在找呢。5. There is some orange juice. 有一些橙汁。

44、Is there any apple juice in the fridge? 冰箱里有苹果汁吗？There is some + 不可数名词.一般疑问句： Is there any + 不可数名词？如：There is some tea in the cup. Is there any tea in the cup?6. How is the meat? 肉的味道怎么样？How is the soup? 汤的味道怎么样？当问到某个菜味道怎么样时，我们可以用“How”来问，如：How are the vegetables?这菜的味道怎么样？7. You are a great cook.你是个伟

45、大的厨师。此句中 cook 是名词，意为“厨师” ，cook 也可以是动词，意为“煮，做饭” 。如：My father is a cook. He can cook nice food. 我爸爸是个厨师， 他会做好吃的食物。8. Sam catches a ladybird from the grapes. 山姆从葡萄上抓了一只瓢虫。catch 意为“抓住” ，它的第三人称单数形式：catches。如：catch butterflies 抓蝴蝶catch birds 抓鸟catch the bus 赶上公交车9. Sams ladybirds drive the bad ladybirds a

46、nd the pests away.山姆的瓢虫把坏瓢虫和害虫赶走了。drive away把赶走，此处 drive 意为“驱赶” ，以前我们学过的 drive意为“驾驶” 。如：文案大全实用文档He drives the mouse away. 他把老鼠赶走了。My father drives the car to work.我爸爸开车上班。【语音】qu kw 这个音是由k和w组合而成。queen,quick,quiet,quite,question,quackUnit Six 单元练习卷班级_姓名_得分_听力部分（共 30 分）一、听录音，选出所听到的内容。 （共 10 小题；每题 1 分，共

47、 10 分。每小题读两遍）()1.A. gameB. nameC. garden()2.A. prettyB. potatoC. point()3.A. spotB. stopC. shop()4.A. readyB. readC. red()5.A. quickB. quietC. quite()6.A. chickenB. kitchenC. city()7.A. whiteB. meatC. wish()8.A. morningB. afternoonC. evening()9.A. growB. brownC. blue()10.A. washB. whatC. watch二、听录音，

48、选出相应的答语。 （共 5 小题；每题 1 分，共 5 分。每小题读两遍）文案大全实用文档()1.A. Yes, there is.B. No, there arent.C. No, they arent.()2.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I can.C. Yes, I am.()3.A. Its late.B. Its six oclock.C. Its a clock.()4.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I am.C. No, I cant.()5.A. Its time for class.B. Its time for playing.C. Its tim

49、e for dinner.三、听短文，判断正（T）误（F） 。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。短文读两遍）()1. Its fine in the morning.()2. Many students are in the playground.()3. Some students are playing basketball in the playground.()4. Helen is chatting with the girls under a big tree.()5. Five boys are cleaning their classroom.四、听录音，完成下列

50、句子。 （共 10 个空格；每空一词，每词 1 分，满分 10 分。短文读三遍。 ）Its Saturday afternoon. Helen and Mike are at home. They are _ theirmother with _. Mike is _ _. Helen is cleaning the_. The mother is cooking _ _. But wheres theirfather? Look, he is _ in _. Hes not _ today.笔试部分（共 70 分）一、 单词辨音， 选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余三个不同的选项。 （共