2012考研政治英语资料常用动词和常用介词副词的搭配(共7页).doc

《2012考研政治英语资料常用动词和常用介词副词的搭配(共7页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2012考研政治英语资料常用动词和常用介词副词的搭配(共7页).doc（7页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、常用动词和常用介词、副词的搭配 abound within富于、充满absolve sbfrom 赦免某人的abstain from 避开（免）accommodate sb with 向某人提供accommodate oneself to 适应account for 说出（明）原因accuse sbof指责、控告某人acquaintwith/of把通知某人act for代理act on对起作用；按照行动add up to合计达到adjust oneself to使自己适应于admit of容许有advertise for登广告寻求、寻找advise sbof st

2、h把某事通知某人advise with sbon sth同某人商量某事agree with sbto sth同意某人、某事aim at瞄准、针对allow for考虑到，体谅allow of容许，容得amount to相当于、等于answer for负责、保证appeal to sbfor sth为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sbfor sth请求某人appoint sbto任命、委任某人为approach sbonabout sth为某事同某人打交道approve of对满意argue with/against sbabouton sth与某人辩论某事argue sbintoout

3、of doing sth说服某人做或不做某事arise from由而产生、而引起arrange with sbforabout sth与某人商定某事ask for请求；向要；通过询问找assess onupon向征税、罚款assignto把分配给assist sbwith sthin doing sth帮助某人做某事assure sbof使某人确信某事attend to专心于，注意attributeto把归因（咎）于avail oneself of利用awake to认识到awarato把授予（判给）bang sthinto sb硬把某事灌输给某人bargain on doing sth商定做

4、某事beg of sb请求某人beg for乞求believe in信任belong to属于belong inwith应归于某类别、派别等bidto sb向某人表示blame sthon sb把归咎于某人blaze with sth燃烧；闪耀着；激发blow off吹掉；将热水、蒸气等放掉boil over发怒、激动borrow sthfromof sb向某人借botherabout sb为烦扰bother about doing sthto do sth为做某事操心、烦恼break in闯入，打断break in on打扰、打断break off折断；突然停止讲话；断绝break out战

5、争、火灾等突然发生break up打碎，破碎；分裂；学校期末分散bring about造成、带来bring sbback to 使某人恢复到bring in生产，产出；引进风尚等bring off使成功；完成bring out使呈现出；说出bring through救活，使渡过难关bring to使恢复知觉build on依赖、依靠；把建立于build up树立、逐步建立burst into闯入；突然发作burst onupon突然来到calculate on/upon指望着，期待着call for需求、需要；为争取而叫喊call off叫走，把叫开去call on约请、指派；号召、呼吁cal

6、l up召唤、传讯；使人想起care forabout关心、担心、介意、计较carry away运走、拿走carry on把进行下去；坚持下去carry out突现、开展；执行、贯彻cast about for寻觅，想方设法cast away丢掉、抛弃cast down使沮丧；使下降cast off抛弃；使自由catch at死命抓住 ；渴望取得catch up with赶上、追上caution sbagainst doing sth警告某人不要做某事cease from doing sth停止做某事centre（） onupon（把）集中于challenge sbto向某人提出挑战chang

7、efor用去换；换车、船到changeinto把变成charge sbwith sth与某人交换、调换charge sthupon sb把归咎于某人cheat sbof sth骗取某人的cheat sbinto哄骗某人check up核对，检验；检查check up with与相符合chew overupon深思，细想choosefromamongout of从中挑选claim sthfromof sb要求某人clash into猛撞在clean out（把）打扫干净、清除出去clean up（把）收拾整洁，打扫干净clean up on击败，胜过clear off清除；摆脱烦恼等；走开cle

8、ar up整理、清除；解除误会等climb down从爬下；退让，服输、屈服close down工厂等关闭；（电台）停止播音close in包围，迫近close with靠近，逼近；接受cohere with连贯、符合combinewith把与结合come about发生come at袭击；达到、得到come down in下来；降下；败落，没落come down on（for）（为）向某人索要come down to流传到come down with出（捐）多少钱come in for接受遗产等；受到处分等come out of由出来、产生come out with发表、公布；说出、提出co

9、me through经历困难等；经历而活着come to（oneself）（昏迷后）醒过来；醒悟过来come up against碰到困难、反对等come up to达到、符合come up with赶上；提出commend sthto sb把交托给某人commend sbupon hisn表扬某人的commit sbtovingb（phr）把某人提交给；责成某人做commit sbfor把某人押交 communicate sthto sb把通知给某人communicate with sbby用和某人通讯comparewith把和比较compare within在和相比较compensate

10、sbfor因为向某人赔偿complain of/about抱怨；诉苦；抗议complain to sbof sth向某人控诉compliment sbon hisn夸奖某人的compromise with sbon sth在和某人妥协conceal sthfrom sb对某人隐瞒concede to sb对某人让步concentrate（）on sth（注意力）集中在concur with sb（）同意某人（的）condemn sbto判某人刑罚conduct to道路通向confer sthonupon sb授予某人称号、学位等confer with sbon/about sth与某人协商c

11、onfess tosthv-ing（phr）承认（做了）confide sthto sb向某人吐露confide in信任confineto把限制在confirm sbin hisn（在信念等方面）使更坚定conflict with与斗争、战斗conform（） towith与一致、符合；使遵照confoundwith使与混淆connect with与相连、连接、衔接consent to赞成、答应consignto把委托给、交付给consist of由构成consist in存在于consult with同商量、协商contrast（）with（使）与对照contribute totoward

12、s对起一份作用、出一份力convert sthinto sth把转变、换成convey sthto sb向某人传达感情等convict sbof宣判某人有罪cooperate with sb与某人合作、协作cope with对付、妥善处理correlate towith使相互关联correspond towith与一致、符合count fromto从数到count onupon依靠、依赖指望cover sbsthwith把对准某人；用覆盖crash tointo猛撞在；猛然倒下、坠落cross over to投到来，投诚crowdwith persons/persons to某处挤满了人cry

13、 for因而叫喊、流泪cry over sth为而流泪、悲伤cure sbof hisn治愈某人某种疾病cut in插嘴；把插进cut off切掉、删去；切断；关掉马达等cut sbto刺穿某人至；伤害某人感情deal with处理、安排；对付、应付debate about sth争论某事deceive sbintoving（phr）骗某人去做decide againstving（phr）下决心不做decide on决定、选定declare（）for（on）against表态支持或反对decoratewith sth用装饰、装潢dedicate sthto把力量、时间等用在defend sbf

14、rom保护某人以免deliver sbfrom从解救某人deliver sthto sb把交付给某人demand sthoffrom sb要求某人depend onupon（for）（为）而依靠、依赖deposit sthwith sb把寄放在某人处deprive sbof sth夺去、剥夺某人的derive（）from（从）取得；由而来design sthfor为指定、预定design sbfor打算让某人从事despair of丧失信心detect sbin（ving）察觉某人在（做）devote sthto（ving）把专用于（去做）dictate（sth） to sb向某人口述（）di

15、e offrom死于疾病等die for为而死die awayoutdown变弱；平息；消失等differ from sth和有区别、差别；和不同differ from sbonabout sth在与某人意见不同dig at sth苦学 ；苦干dig for sth搜集dig out sth掘出、挖掉dilute sthwith sth用把冲淡、稀释direct sbto指引、指导某人到disarm sbof sth解除、缴下某人的discharge sbfrom免除某人的；允许某人离开discourage sbfromving（phr）劝阻某人做discredit sbwith使某人在丧失信

16、誉discuss sthwith sb与某人讨论disguise oneself byv-ing（phr）通过做掩饰自己dismiss sbfrom开除、解除某人的dismiss sthfrom从消除dispute withagainst sbonabout sth同某人争论、辩论dissent from不同意；和某人（意见）不一致distinguish sthfrom sth识别和distribute sthto sb把分给某人distribute sthover sth把散布于divideinto把分成dividefrom把从隔离开divide sthwith sb和某人共同承担do aw

17、ay with废除、去掉；弄死、干掉do for sth照管（应）；设法弄到；代替do sbdown胜过某人do with sb与某人相处doubt aboutof sth对怀疑drag sbinto把某人拖进drain sthawayoff排去的水或其他液体draw away拉开、离开draw off脱去手套等；排去多余的水；撤退draw to向移动；逼近draw with追上dream ofabout sth梦到（见）dream ofving（phr）渴望、向往做dream awayoutthrough因空想而虚度时间等drink sthoffupdown把一饮而尽drive away a

18、t sth努力做driveinto把迫使、驱使到drop awayoff（一个一个地）离去；逐渐减少drop in on sb顺便走访某人dwell atin留居、寓于dwell onupon细想、详细讲述ease sbof hisn消除某人ease offup 减轻、放松eat away sth继续吃下去；把蚕食掉eat up把吃完；耗尽；吞灭elect sbto推选某人到某岗位eliminate sthfrom从把排除掉、排出emerge from从出现、形成empty sthof sth把从排空、倒空end in以为结果end off结束end up bywith最后以结束endure

19、to坚持到、忍耐到enforce sthon/uponfrom sb强迫某人enlarge onupon详述ensure sbfrom/against sth保护某人免受ensure tofor sbsth保证给某人、赋予某人enter sbatfor把某人送进；使某人参加entertain sbtowith款待某人；以招待某人entreat sthof sb恳求某人equipfor为装备equip sthwith用装备escape from从逃跑、逃脱；从漏出、流出estimate for对估价、估计evolve sthfrom sth由推论出、引申出evolve from由演化、进化而来e

20、xamine sbin考查某人的examine into调查、细查exceed in在领先exchange sthfor sth把换成exchange sthwith sb与某人交换exclude sbfrom拒绝某人加入、进入excuss oneself for hisn为自己的辩解excuss sbforving（phr）原谅某人做excuss sbfrom给某人免去exert sthon sb对某人施加exist on靠生存、生活expectn of sb对某人寄予期望expel sbfrom从驱逐、开除某人experiment onupon用做实验experiment with试验ex

21、plode with爆发、突发explore for考察、勘探expose sbto使某人面临extend sth to sb向某人致以；向某人提供extract sthfrom从中取出、抽出、榨出face up to勇敢地对付fail inving（phr）在（做）失败fall in with同意fall off下降；变坏；离开，叛离fall out争吵；结果如何；离队fall out of放弃习惯等fasten sthonupon sb把罪名等强加于某人favour sbwith sth赐与、给与某人fear for sth为某人的担忧feed on sth以为食物、为能源feed sth

22、to用喂feedwith向供给feel for sb/sth同情某人；摸索找某物feel likeving（phr）想要做fight againstwith向斗争fight off击退；竭力避免fight with与战斗、斗争figure onving（phr）打算、计划做figure on onesving（phr）指望某人做figure out at合计为多少钱fill（sth）with用（把）填满、装满find sthfor sb为某人找find out找出、发现；查明真相等finish up with以结束；最后有fit sbto 使某人适应fit in with适合、符合；适应fix

23、 sthonupon倾注感情于；集中注意力于flare outup闪亮；突然发怒flow from来自；是结果fly into突发、忽发fly up to向上飞到fold aboutround交叠、合拢fold up垮掉；放弃；倒闭fold up into折叠起来成follow out贯彻、执行；把探究到底follow up把探究到底follow up sthwith用继续行动等加强的效果fool sbintoving（phr）哄骗某人做fool sbout of sth诈骗某人的force sbintoving（phr）强迫某人做forgive sbforving（phr）原谅某人做的事fr

24、ighten sbinto/out ofving（phr）使某人吓得做（不做）furnish sbwith sthsthto sb给某人提供fuss about瞎忙于gain onupon跑得比快；超过gain sbover把某人争取到自己一边gasp afterfor热望、渴望gaze atonuponinto凝视、注视、盯着gat alongon过活，生活get along with和某人相处get away逃脱、离开get away with侥幸做成；侥幸取走get down on对产生恶感；开始不喜欢get down to开始认真对待、考虑get off脱衣服等；下车等；使动身；使开始

25、get on穿衣服等；上车等get on for接近于get on to识破某人或某人的get through with完成；花光钱财等get to 到达get up起床；使起立；登上gift sbwith sthsthto sb赠送给某人give off发出蒸气、光等give sthto sb给某人give up放弃；停止；抛弃give up sthto sb把让给某人glance atover粗略地看一下；对一瞥glare aton对瞪眼，对怒目注视glimpse at瞥见go abouttov（phr）着手干go against违反、反对；不利用go back onuponfrom违背；

26、背叛go by走过；依照、按照判断go for为去（请、找）；被认为go in at痛打；猛烈攻击go in for从事于；酷爱、追求go off with拿去，抡去、拐走go on继续下去（某种行为）；发生、进行go over对润色；再读一遍go with和一起去；与持同一种意见graduate atfrom从何处、何系毕业grasp at向抓去；想抓住grind sthinto把磨成（得）grow on（习惯、感情等）加深对影响grow out of产生自；变得不适合于grow up（into）成长为guarantee sbagainstfrom确保某人免于grard against 警惕

27、guess atthatcl推测出guide sbto带领某人到gulp down一口吞下；忍住、抑制住hand down把传下来hand in把交进、交上handle with（用手）搬运时要hang on to紧紧握住hang over挂在上；靠近在上hang up把挂起来；挂电话happen to某人某物出了事happe onupon sb巧遇、偶然发现某人hasten sthto火速将送到、调到hasten to赶到have sbdowninup把某人请来、请进做客（down：从城市请到乡下，up：从乡下请到城内）hear from接到某人的信hear ofabout听说hear sb

28、out听某人把话讲完help sbwith在帮助某人help sboff（on）with帮某人脱去（穿上）help sbout帮某人解决难题等hesitate aboutving（phr）对做犹豫不决hesitate at对某事犹豫hide sthfrom sb对某人隐瞒hinder sbfromving（phr）阻止、阻碍某人做hinder sbin妨碍某人的hint at对别人暗示hire onout接受雇用hit off with适合于hit out against sth打击的行为等hit out at sb向某人打去；抨击某人hit sbup for请求某人hold back踌躇；阻

29、止；隐瞒消息等hold down压制；缩减；牵制hold in约束；抑制hold off不接近，拖延；不使接近hold out against对不退让hold out for为坚持住hold out till坚持到时刻hold sthover将延迟hurry awayoff匆忙离去hurry up赶紧identify oneself with参加到中间去identify sth with认为和一致idle aboutalong闲逛，无所事事idle away虚度时间、年华等illustrate sthwith用图来说明immigrate into移民到immunize sbagainst使某人

30、对有免疫力impel sbto促使、推动某人至程度implore sbfor sth为恳求某人import sthfrom从进口importune sbfor sth向某人强求impress upon sbsth给某人在留下强烈印象impress sbwith给某人留下印象incline to倾向于increase in增加、提高indispose sbfor使某人不能、不适应于indispose sb to使某人不愿、厌恶infectwith sth传染上、感染上infer sthfrom由推论出inform sbof sth通知、告知某人infuse sthinto sb/sth赋于某种东

31、西infuse sthwith向注入inhibit sbfromving（phr）禁止某人做initiate sbinto使某人对入门；使某人加入inject sthinto把注射到innovate in/onupon在变革、创新inoculate sbagainst给某人注射疫苗inquire after问起某人的生活等情况inquire for询问地点等inquire of sbabout sth问某人insert sthin/into把插入；登载广告等insist onupon坚持；坚决主张inspire sbto激励、激起某人到程度inspire sbwith 鼓起某人的insurea

32、gainst 给保险integratewith使和结合integrate sthinto使并入interact on相互作用、影响（于）interest sbin sth使某人对感兴趣interfere with打扰某人；与某事冲突、抵触intimidate sbintoving（phr）胁迫某人做introduce sthinto把引进、输入introduce sbto把某人引荐给invest in投资于investigate into对进行调查invite sbto邀请某人到invite sthfrom sb征求某人的isolatefrom把从隔离开issue from从流出issue i

33、n造成、导致join in参加join sthto把和连结起来join sthwith使和结合、连结judge byfrom以判断judge of对作评价jump at看到时紧张、吃惊、喜悦而跃起jump for为（因）而跳跃jump from to突然从一话题跃到另一话题keep at坚持做；不停地做keep away站开；使离开keepfrom（ving）阻止、抑制做keep sthfrom sb对某人隐瞒keepin把抑制住；隐瞒keep in with不断讨好 ；继续和相好keep off不（使）接近；把驱开keep on at纠缠、困扰某人；使某人烦恼keep onving（phr）

34、继续做、进行下去keep out of使置身于之外keep up with 跟上、赶上kick againstat反对、抗议；对发牢骚kill off消灭、杀光kneel beforedownto跪下，跪着knit sthinto把编成、编入knock down把击倒、击落；使屈服knock down for要求某人knock（）off把打倒、击落knock under to向屈服knock up against同冲突；偶然碰见know about/of知道、了解、懂得；听说knowfrom区分和lag behind落后于landat把送到；使到达land up at在歇脚last out 坚

35、持；耐久laugh at因发笑；嘲笑某人laugh away用笑来驱除烦恼等laugh down用笑声打断laugh over笑着谈论launch sthagainst sb对某人发出命令、威胁等launch into投入launch onupon着手进行、开始launch sbininto使某人进入lay aside把放在一边；把留在以后用lay down放下；交出；规定、制定lay off（ving）把搁在一边；放弃（做）lay on加（惩罚、命令）于；猛攻lay on for为组织、安排lay out摆开，展示；安排、设置lay to把（功、过）归于lead to导致、引起lead（fr

36、om）to（从）把引到lead sbonto v（phr）诱使某人做lead up to渐渐引到某个话题leap fromto从跳到leap to迅速、立即做出leapover使跃过leap with因跳、跃learn from向学习learn of听说、听到leavealone不管、不理；不要动leavebehind留下、忘了带；把丢在后面leave off（ving）停止（做）leave out省去、略去 ；不考虑leave over留下、剩下；使延期leave sth（up）to sb把交付于某人leave sthwith sb把交给某人lendto把交给lend oneself to帮

37、助；屈从let（）down放下、放低；使失望let in让进来；招致祸害等let sbin for使某人遭到let sbinto让某人进入；让某人知道letoff放掉蒸气等；对从轻处罚let on to向泄露秘密等lie about sthto sb就对某人撒谎lie onupon依赖；压迫lie sbout of sth从某人处骗取lie under受到、蒙受light up点燃；照亮；使变亮limitto把限定在line up排队link sthwith把和结合起来link up with与连接起来、联系着listen in to收听、监听listen to留神听live by靠生活liv

38、e off住在之外；靠供养live on以为主食；继续活着live through度过、经受住live up to实践誓言等；做到；与相等live with sb与某人同居；和住在一起lock sbinout把某人锁在内或外lock sthaway把锁藏起来look after关心、照料look at看、查看；考虑、着眼于look back toup回顾look down on/upon看不起look for寻找；期待look forward toving盼望（做）look in（on sb）顺便去看（某人）look on sbwith以看待某人look on with sb和某人合读、合看l

39、ook out（for）留心、当心、提防look through看穿look to照管、看管；留心、注意magnify oneself against sb抬高自己而反对某人make away离去、逃去make away with携而逃；摧毁；浪费make do with用设法对付；凑合着用make for有利于；倾向于；冲向make fromof用制造（from为原材料）make in干涉别人；加入纷争make into把制成；使转变为make off with携而逃make out书写、填写；把说成make up补偿、赔偿；配制；组成make up with sb和某人和解make with作出、产生；用（手、眼等）做动作manage with/without有、没有帮助能处理manufacture sthfrominto用制成matchagainstwith使与较量、比赛mature into成长为measure up to符合、达到meet up with偶尔碰见