初中英语语法介词j讲解学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1初中初中(chzhng)英语语法介词英语语法介词j讲解讲解第一页，共50页。第1页/共50页第二页，共50页。第2页/共50页第三页，共50页。:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。关系关系第3页/共50页第四页，共50页。n4. by the way, at last, in the end _地点地点(ddin)介词介词方式方式(fngsh)介介词词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配第4页/共50页第五页，共50页。一一. .时间时间(shjin)(shjin)介词介词1. in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）

2、on 具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节日at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午(zhngw) at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天第5页/共50页第六页，共50页。第6页/共50页第七页，共50页。第7页/共50页第八页，共50页。7.在天空上在天空上 _ the sky8.在农场在农场(nngchng)上上_ the farm19.在街道上在街道上 _ the streetinatatinon

3、ininonin第8页/共50页第九页，共50页。第9页/共50页第十页，共50页。_4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, by this means_第10页/共50页第十一页，共50页。intoon固定搭配固定搭配第11页/共50页第十二页，共50页。_但： on the morning of May 1st5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _intheday-time第12页/共50页第十三页，共50页。1. Mary is flying to France soo

4、n. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in ,

5、 in B. at ,at C. in, at第13页/共50页第十四页，共50页。2. in + 时间段时间段 在在之后（内），多用于之后（内），多用于将来将来(jingli)时时 after +时间段时间段 在在之后，之后， 多用于过去多用于过去时时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 第14页/共50页第十五页，共50页。3. for + 时段时段

6、since + 时段时段 + ago since + 时间点时间点 since + 一般过去一般过去(guq)时句子时句子常用常用(chn yn)于现在完成时于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for第15页/共50页第十六页，共50页。3. It has been three years since he _ her

7、e. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for第16页/共50页第十七页，共50页。4. before 在在之前之前(zhqin) by 到到时为止时为止,不迟于不迟于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.

8、A.in B.before C. by 第17页/共50页第十八页，共50页。2. above 在在上方上方(shn fn) below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above第18页/共5

9、0页第十九页，共50页。二二. .地点地点(ddin)(ddin)介词介词 1.on 在在的上面的上面(shng min),与表面与表面接触接触 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on,over的反义词的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on 第19页/共50页第二

10、十页，共50页。4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意注意: on 接触平面接触平面(pngmin) over 在平面在平面(pngmin)的正上方的正上方 above 在上方在上方第20页/共50页第二十一页，共50页。3. in + 大地方大地方(dfng) at + 小地小地 方方 on +门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼1.My uncle

11、 live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at第21页/共50页第二十二页，共50页。第22页/共50页第二十三页，共50页。2.in里面，排、行、组里面，排、行、组on左、右边左、右边at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.L

12、i Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of第23页/共50页第二十四页，共50页。3. to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 动身动身(dng shn)去某地去某地 1.He got on a tr

13、ain _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards第24页/共50页第二十五页，共50页。1.in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内在某范围之内 on 与某地与某地(mu d)相邻、接壤相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on

14、B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三三. .方位方位(fngwi)(fngwi)介介词词第25页/共50页第二十六页，共50页。4.cross 表面穿过表面穿过(chun u) through 中间穿过中间穿过(chun u) 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C.

15、past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past第26页/共50页第二十七页，共50页。第27页/共50页第二十八页，共50页。mian)用用between，而不用，而不用among。如：。如：There is not much difference between the three of them. Switzerland lies _ France, Ger-many, Austria and Italy. 第28页/共50页第二十九页，共50页。第29页/共50页第三十页，共50页。第30页/共50页第三十一页，

16、共50页。第31页/共50页第三十二页，共50页。第32页/共50页第三十三页，共50页。第33页/共50页第三十四页，共50页。aboveoveronbelowunderoverabove onabovebelowunder第34页/共50页第三十五页，共50页。第35页/共50页第三十六页，共50页。7. Please turn_( 关掉 ) the lights.8. Its bad for your health to go toschool_( 不吃) breakfast. overwithoutsincethemonforoffwithout第36页/共50页第三十七页，共50页。

17、1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other. 第37页/共50页第三十八页，共50页。6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands.8._the end of the last

18、 cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks. 第38页/共50页第三十九页，共50页。1.His father is very angry_him his study. A. at，with B.with，at C.to，about D.about，to2.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in3.The basket is full_apples. A.with B.

19、of C.in D.by4.Kate cant come. Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with5.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for 第39页/共50页第四十页，共50页。6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. A.to B.in C.for D.of7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. A. to，i

20、n B.at,in C. for，on D.at，on8.Please wait _ the bus stop near my home. A.for B.at C.next D. in front9.Where is your bike made_? A.in B.from C. of D./10.When the red light is on，its dangerous to go_the street. A.across B.through C. cross D. to第40页/共50页第四十一页，共50页。11.He is rich _ unhappy. A.or B.and C.s

21、o D.but12.Take a rest _ you finish the work. A.before B.after C.until D.while13.You cant pass the exam, _ you study hard. A.if B.of C.unless D.and14._our team tried best, _ we failed. A.Though,but B.Because,so C.If,and D. Though,/15.Dont get off _the bus stops. A.when B.after C.until D.so第41页/共50页第四十二页，共50页。第42页/共50页第四十三页，共50页。CABC第43页/共50页第四十四页，共50页。第44页/共50页第四十五页，共50页。第45页/共50页第四十六页，共50页。第46页/共50页第四十七页，共50页。第47页/共50页第四十八页，共50页。depend on, ask for, hear from, pay for,operate on, belong to, agree with第48页/共50页第四十九页，共50页。第49页/共50页第五十页，共50页。