中考英语试题目.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流中考英语试题目.精品文档.中考英语：反意疑问句对应规则二十四条反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如： She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? T

2、hey are very late for the meeting, arent they?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?)三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they?(不能用dont they?或arent they?) He wor

3、ks very hard, doesnt he?(不能用didnt he?或wont he?)四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he?(不能用is he?) The man is dishonest, isnt he? (不能用is he?) It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?(不能用is it ?) 五、反

4、意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?)六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主

5、语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?)八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) We dont believe

6、 that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? (不用isnt it?) He didnt think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasnt/ was it?)十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told

7、, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you) Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用wouldnt she?)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the comput

8、er, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十三、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I

9、? 或will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： Lets go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? Y

10、ou feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?)十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Dont make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 十九、陈

11、述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？形式。 Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？形式。 He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they?

12、二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? (不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?) You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/havent you?) 二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中

13、没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? (不用mustnt they?) You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/ havent you?二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： What he said is true, isnt it? (不用didnt he?) Where we will build the dam has

14、 not been decided yet, has it? (不用wont we?) 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it? Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?初中英语反意疑问句专练初中英语反意疑问句专练1. I am late ,_ ?2. I am not late , _ I ?3. His name is Wang Lei ,_?4. His class had a good time last Sunday

15、,_?5. Alice isnt good at maths,_?6. John worked hard at Chinese ,_?7. Lets go out for a walk ,_?8. Let us have a rest ,_?9. Peters going to see a film ,_?10.She ll go to platy basketball ,_?11. The Greens have been to the Great Wall _?12. This dictionary is dear ,_?13. Those books arent yours ,_?15.

16、 There is no air or water on the moon ,_?16. There will be a film tonight ,_?17. We must study hard,_?18. He must be at home ,_?19. He must have read the book,_?20. He must have come here,_?21. Open the door,_?22. Dont play on the road ,_?23. Every is here ,_?24. Everything is all right, _?25. Nothi

17、ng is interesting,_?26. Some of the water is not clean,_?27. Some of the apples are bad ,_?28. No one knows you here ,_?29. Mr Green is unhappy,_?30. Your brother has lunch at school,_?31. He has read the book ,_?32. Youd better put on your coat,_?33. Hed like an apple,_?34. I think he can do it by

18、himself,_?35. She thinks she can do it herself,_?36. We dont think she can do it,_?37. He has to come here early,_?38.The part begins at 6 ,_?39. Tom came here yesterday ,_?40. Jim has never seen it ,_?从中考看反意疑问句反意疑问句，即在陈述句之后附加一个附加问句，由附加问句对前面陈述的内容提出反问。历年来，各省、市中考试题多采用选择填空或句型转换等题型来考查反意疑问句这一知识点。这部分内容主要把

19、握好以下几点： 一 附加问句的谓语形式 附加问句的谓语必须参照前面陈述部分的谓语形式，在人称、数和时态上与之保持一致。要注意“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则，即：陈述部分用肯定句时，附加问句用否定形式（与not连用时要注意缩写）；反之陈述部分为否定句时，附加问句用肯定形式。(陈述部分含有否定词not, never, hardly, seldom，few, little, neither, no, no one ,nobody, nothing, none等时应视为否定句) 例1：We hear Jenny lives far from the school. She has lunch at

20、school, _? A. is sheB. isnt she C. hasnt she D. doesnt she 例2：David had nothing for breakfast, _? A. does he B. did he C. didnt he D. had he 二 附加问句的主语形式 例3：Alice does her homework every day, _? A. do she B. does Alice C. doesnt Alice D. doesnt she 附加问句的主语一般用人称代词主格形式，Alice的人称代词主格是she。 例4：There isnt a

21、ny chicken on the plate，_? A. is itB. isnt it C. isnt there D. is there there be结构后面的附加问句依然采用there be的问句形式。 三 祈使句的反意疑问句 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句其附加问句通常用will you, wont you, would you, can you, cant you, could you等。否定祈使句的附加问句一般用will you。以 Lets（注意不是let us）开头的祈使句的反意疑问句其附加问句用shall we。 例5：Dont smoke in the meeting roo

22、m，_? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 例6： Lets go and fly kites, _? Wonderful. A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. do you 四 反意疑问句的回答 反意疑问句的回答形式类似于一般疑问句，即yes后面无not, no后面带not。当反意疑问句为“前肯后否”时，yes仍译作“是”，no译作“不”。 例7：Cathy is reading an English magazine now, isnt she? _. She is busy cleanin

23、g the house. A. No, she isB. Yes, she isnt C. Yes, she is D. No, she isnt 例8： He isnt a teacher, is he? _. He works in a bookshop. A. Yes, he isB. No, he isnt C. Yes, he isnt D. No, he is 要注意，当反意疑问句为“前否后肯”时，yes译为“不”， 而no译成“是”。此题答案中的No译作“是”， he isnt相当于he isnt a teacher。 五 反意疑问句的特殊形式 当陈述部分为复合句时，一般情况下，

24、附加问句应同陈述部分的主句保持一致。 例9：He said that he wouldnt leave for Shanghai the next week, _? A. didnt he B. did heC. wouldnt heD. would he 例10：I think Kate liked singing at that time, _? A. dont IB. do IC. didnt sheD. did she 当陈述部分的主句是I think, I believe, I guess等时，附加问句应与其宾语从句保持一致。 【仿真训练】 1. His aunt knows lit

25、tle about physics, _? A. doesnt heB. does he C. doesnt sheD. does she 2. Theres no rice in the bag, _? A. is thereB. is it C. isnt thereD. isnt it 3. John, you clean the classroom today, _? But I cleaned it yesterday. Cant you ask others to do it? A. do you B. didnt you C. will you D. shouldnt you 4

26、. They go to school on foot every day, _ they? A. do B. dont C. areD. arent 5. Your sister isnt a nurse，is she? _.She teaches English in a middle school. A. No, she isnt B. Yes, she is C. Yes, she isntD. No, she is 6.I dont think he will come here on time, _? A. wont he B. will he C. does he D. is h

27、e 7. You know him well , _ you? A. wontB. dont C. arent D. didnt 8. Mr White is going to teach his students how to use computers next term , ? A. isnt he B. isnt Mr White C. doesnt he D. doesnt Mr White 9.Let us forget the past , _? A. dont you B. shall we C. do we D. will you 答案： 【仿真训练】15CACBA 69BB

28、AD初中英语18种特殊的反意疑问句1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ wont you?看黑板，好吗？Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shant we。例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we? 回家吧，好吗？还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或wont yo

29、u。例如：Let me have a try, will you/wont you? 让我试一试，行吗？2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：What fine weather, isnt it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：He needs help, doesnt he?他需要帮助，是吗？4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I 或aint I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例

30、如：Im working now, aint I? 我在工作，是吗？5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：Everyone is here

31、, arent they? 大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如：One should be ready to he

32、lp others, shouldnt one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，是吧？11.含有否定含义的词在陈述

33、部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I dont think he will come, wi

34、ll he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如：They had a meeting just now，didnt they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？16.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：There was a hospital here, wa

35、snt there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗？17.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tom must be at home，isnt he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？