两中考英语试题目分类整理汇编完形填空.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流两中考英语试题目分类整理汇编完形填空.精品文档.2010-2011两年中考英语试题分类汇编完形填空【2010安徽省卷】VII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAgroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow51theholewas,theycriedtothetwo

2、frogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidnt52andtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs53sayingthattheyweresuretodie.54,oneofthetwofrogs,whoheardwhattheotherfrogsweresaying,55.Thenhefelldownanddied.Theotherfrog,however,56tojumpashardashecould,andatlastmadeitout.Whenhe57,theotherfrogsasked

3、,Didntyouhearus?Thefrog,whohadapoor58,explained,Ithoughtyouwereencouragingmeallthetimid.Thestoryteachesusa59:Thereispower(力量)oflifeanddeathinthetongue.An60wordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.51.A.smallB.deepC.bigD.wide52.A.careB.refuseC.insistD.think53.A.keptB.finish

4、edC.practicedD.stopped54.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Happily55.A.wentonB.ranawayC.jumpedoutD.gaveup56.A.happenedB.continuedC.plannedD.wanted57.A.gotoutB.ranawayC.gotoffD.wokeup58.A.smellingB.eyesightC.hearingD.looking59.A.way3.skillC.sentenceD.lesson60.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.encouragi

5、ng【主旨大意】本篇短文是一则寓言故事，两只掉在深洞里的青蛙，一只听说了根本出不来，一时失望掉在里面摔死了，而另一只呢？却把别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策，坚持不懈地努力，最终取得了胜利，这就教育我们：同样是别人的语言，你当成鼓励可以帮助你，否则完全也可以害死你。51.B通读全文，尤其后面的“不能挽救”和jumpup以及掉下去就摔死，更能体现是太“深”了。52.A这里构成notcare不介意。53.A构成keepdoingsth坚持；继续做某事。54.B最后；终于有一个听见了，而不是幸运地或突然地。55.D听到其他青蛙的话，即了解了事实，自然就“放弃”。56.B然而，没有听到的青蛙是“继续”努力。

6、57.A上句说到它成功了，也就是从里面“出来”getout.58.C由上文的没听见也可以知道是它的“听力”hearing差。59.D考查词组teachsbalesson“给某人以教训，给某人上了一课”。60.D和后面的discouraging相对应，所以这里是：鼓励的话语可以使人脱离困难。BEverybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdreamstellusaboutourselves.Itslikeour61istalkingtous.Whyaredreams62strangeand

7、hardtounderstand?Somepeoplethinkourbrainuses63totalktous.Whenwefly,swim,orfalldowninourdreams,ithasa64meaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeople65theirdreams.Theyfindthatdreamstellusaboutour66andfears.Thesedays,manyscientists67thatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringtheday,wehavemany68,andourbrainreceivesalotofinform

8、ation.Whenwedream,ourbrain69informationthatisnotimportant,andputsthemostimportantinformationintoour70.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrain,wemayfindanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams.61.A.bodyB.spiritC.brainD.heart62.A.neverB.seldomC.everD.often63.A.symbolsB.examplesC.numbersD.pictures64.A.specialB.seriousC.sim

9、ilarD.great65.A.finishB.forgetC.understandD.continue66.A.hopesB.rightsC.positionsD.abilities67.A.replyB.believeC.doubtD.worry68.A.experiencesB.dreamsC.mistakesD.inventions69.A.passesonB.looksintoC.throwsawayD.asksfor70.A.feelingsB.storiesC.livesD.memories【主旨大意】本篇短文介绍了一篇科普小短文，一般认为做梦可以预测未来，其实梦是个人对于自身经

10、历和体验的重新再现，从这点科学家可以解释梦仅仅是大脑的对事物的部分映射，片面的可以理解为预测。61.C通读上下文，特别由上文的做梦可以预测未来、下文中也题到了ourbrain可知，也就正如我们的“大脑”在和我们说话，因此选择答案C.62.D为什么梦常常是奇怪的难以理解的？实际情况也是这样，而不是很少或从来没有。63.A结合上下文，做梦能预测未来只是一种标志或符号，并不是例子或图片。64.A做梦中的飞或什么的，只能具有特殊的意思，不会和实际相同或有什么伟大意义。65.C我们平常也说“解梦”，understandthedreams.66.A总结本段意思就是：做梦可以预测未来，也就是梦可以告诉我们对

11、未来的恐怖与希望hopes.67.B通读全文，概括本段意思，科学家相信梦时候总要的，并非怀疑、担心或回答。68.A空后的and是并列连词，后面是大脑得到很多信息；前面是我们有很多的经历experiences.69.C这里解释了做梦就是大脑摒弃（throwaway）了不重要的信息，保留了重要的。70.D我们的大脑是把重要信息储存在记忆力memories里面,才形成了梦。【2010河北省卷】.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Homesickisacompound(复合的)wordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.

12、Youknowwhateach46_meansonitsown,ofcourse.Butdoyouknowthemeaning47_theyareusedtogether?Thedefinition(定义)ofhomesickisSICKFORHOME.Itmeansyoumissyourhome.Nowthinkforaminute_48_SEASICK.IfyouchangethewordHOMEinthedefinitiontothewordSEA,wouldthedefinition_49_SEASICK?DoesseasickmeanSICKFORSEA?Itmeanssomethi

13、ngquite50.SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.Whenyouare_51,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,_52youwanttobeisatsea.Haveyouever_53apersonbeingheartsick?Heartsickdoesntmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithapersonsheart.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyare54_deepinsideasif(好像)theirheartsarebroken.An

14、dwealsohaveothercompoundwords,suchashandshakeand55_.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.ItmustbehelpfultoknowsomethinglikethisinyourEnglishstudy.46.A.wordB.phraseC.sentenceD.passage47.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where48.A.forB.fromC.aboutD.like49.A.getB.fitC.readD.have50.A.rightB.wrongC.sameD.different51.A.h

15、omesickB.heartsickC.seasickD.carsick52.A.thefirstplaceB.thelastplaceC.theonlyplaceD.thesafeplace53.A.thoughtoverB.thoughtoutC.heardfromD.heardof54.A.hurtB.hitC.lovedD.moved55.A.hobbyB.heightC.heavenD.handbag【主旨大意】本文主要告诉了我们如何理解一些复合名词的含义，这对我们的英语学习是很有帮助的。其中本文主要介绍了homesick，seasick，heartsick等词的含义。homesic

16、k意为“想家的”，seasick意为“晕船的”，heartsick意为“伤心地”。46.Aword意为“单词”。Phrase意为“词组”。Sentence意为“句子”。Passage意为“篇章”。47.C when意为“当时候”，句义为“但是，你知道他们在一起用的含义吗？”48.C thinkabout意为“思考，考虑”，是固定搭配。49.B fit意为“适合”，句义为“如果你把单词home换成sea，定义还适合seasick这个单词的含义吗？”50.Ddifferent意为“不同的”，有上下文可知。 51.Ahomesick意为“想家的”，句义为“当你想家的时候，你唯一想呆的地方就是家”。5

17、2.B文中seasick 意为“晕船的”，句义为“当你晕船的时候，你最后想呆的地方才是海”。53.Dheardof意为“听说”，句义为“你听说过悲痛的人吗？”54.Ahurt意为“伤害”，句义为“悲痛的人指的是那些内心被深深的伤害过的人。”55.D有句中的handshake可知答案。【2010湖北武汉】三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformaga

18、zinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“Illdoanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“Illgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis(41).”Andhetoldthe(42).Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,but

19、healways(43).”Illtravelformywork,notfor(44),”hetoldher.“Youwontenjoyyourself,andIwonthave(45)tolookafteryou.Sometimestheresnotevenanywhereto(46),andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendonthaveagood(47)orabathfordays.Youwontlikeit.”“Denny,Imnotachild,”hiswifedidnt(48).“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouth

20、enexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidnotsayanything,buthe(49)aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.Ivegottotakephotosofwild(50)there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”Hiswifewasvery(51),andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywenttooffto(

21、52)somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardher(53).Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseand(54)itathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“(55),woman!Icant

22、getyoubothinthepicture!”41.A.dangerousB.naturalC.convenientD.impossible42.A.lieB.reasonC.newsD.truth43.A.allowedB.refusedC.failedD.joked44.A.wealthB.prizeC.pleasureD.luck45.A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.ability46.A.meetB.workC.shopD.stay47.A.mealB.picnicC.roomD.party48.A.agreeB.understandC.replyD.complai

23、n49.A.worriedB.forgotC.askedD.thought50.A.landB.flowersC.animalsD.people51.A.confusedB.excitedC.surprisedD.disappointed52.A.findB.feedC.driveD.shoot53.A.singingB.cryingC.laughingD.cheering54.A.threwB.firedC.showedD.pointed55.A.HurryupB.LookoutC.SlowdownD.Goahead【主旨大意】本篇短文是人物故事。讲述了摄影爱好者Denny的故事。本文主要叙

24、述了Denny一次带着他的妻子去非洲拍野生动物的。当一头狮子袭击他的妻子的时候，他也没忘记拍照。41.A通过下文的“Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars”可知，他去的都是危险的地方。42.Dtellthetruth为固定搭配，意思为“说实话”。43.B从后句“Youwontenjoyyourself,”可知他拒绝了他的妻子要求。44.C句意：我去是为了工作，不是为了打发时间。所以选C项。45.B因为是去拍照，所以没有时间照顾。46.D从后句的“Ihavetosleepoutside.”可知，经常没有地方呆。47.A因为没有

25、地方呆，所以吃饭或洗澡也就成了问题，故答案为A。48.A从句意可知，他的妻子不同意他的说法，故答案为A。49.D固定短语thinkabout，表示为“考虑，思考”，故答案为D。50.C从句意理解去非洲应当是拍野生动物，所以选C。51.B通过后句“atfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime”可知，开始他的妻子非常兴奋。52.A从句意可知应当是找狮子拍照。53.B从后句“Ahugelionwaschasingher.”可知，他老婆应当是哭了。54.D从整句可知他应当是掏出相机按下快门，所以答案为D。55.C句意：慢一点，女士。我不能让你们两个都在这个照片里。故答案为C。【201

26、0福建晋江】(B)完形填空:从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)Whenpeoplefindsomethingvaluableandreturnittoitsowner,theyareoftengivenareward.Thisisbecausethepersonnotonlyfoundwhatwaslostbutalsospenttime46itsownerortakingittothepolicestation.Therewasonceayoungboy47foundawomanspurseinashoppingcentre.Insidethepurseth

27、ere48somemoneyandthewomansdrivinglicense.Hernameand49wereprintedonthelicense,sotheboyknewwhereshelived.Thateveninghewenttoherhouseand50herdoor.Whensheopenedit,hesaid,“Ifoundyourpurse,”andhandedittoher.“Thankyouverymuch,”shesaid.Sheopenedherpurseandtookoutallthemoney.Shewantedtogivetheboyasmallreward

28、,51therewereonlybillsof20inthepurseandshethoughtthat$20wastoo52togivetheboy.“Imsorry,”shesaid,“butIdonthaveanysmall53togiveyou.”Theboysaid,“Thatsallright,”andhewentaway.Afewdayslaterhefound54womanspurse.Italsohadherdrivinglicenseinit,soheknewwhereshelived.Hewenttoherhouseandsaid“Ifoundyourpurse,”and

29、handedittoher.“Thankyouverymuch,“shesaid.Sheopenedherpurseandtookoutallhermoney.“Thats55”,shesaid,“BeforeIlostmypurseIhada$100billanda$20billinit.NowIhavea$100bill,a$10billandtwo$5bills.”“Yes,”theboysaid,andsmiled.46.A.tofind B.finding C.find47.A.who B.whose C.which48.A.is B.were C.was49.A.e-mail B.

30、address C.age50.A.cutdown B.knockedon C.brokeinto51.A.so B.but C.or52.A.little B.few C.much53.A.change B.menu C.purse54.A.another B.theother C.other55.Ainteresting B.exciting C.strange【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲小男孩两次拾到钱包，归还给主人时，发生的一些有趣的故事。46.B根据spend(in)doingsth.花费时间（或）金钱做某事,find“找到，寻找”意思。47.A考查定语从句，先行词是人，故引导词用w

31、ho。48.Ctherebe中的be动词由后面的主语单复数形式决定的，即somemoney为不可数名词，“一些钱”，整篇故事用的过去式，故用was。49.B根据下文“能找到她的住址”，可确定名字和地址都印在驾照上。50.Bknockon“敲门”，breakinto“破门而入”，故B正确。51.B根据下文“Imsorry”可知，“她没有给小男孩报酬”，所以用转折连词but。52.C根据句意可知，“要给男孩$20，感觉有点太多”，所以toomuch正确。53.A根据句意可知“他没有零钱给这个孩子”，故选change“零钱”。54.Aanother“又一，再一”的意思。55.C根据下文可知，“钱包里

32、钱数没少，但是钱的面值有所变化”，所以她感到奇怪，故C正确。【2010湖北咸宁】五、完形填空阅读下面一则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）LearningChinesemayseemdifficulttoforeignersoutsideChina.However,DaisyRaffan,an36girlinBritain,hopestobringthe37totheyoungpeople.Daisyhas38anonlinelearningwebsitetoteachthelanguagetoas39peopl

33、easpossible,allovertheworld.WithChinasfastdevelopmentintheworld,Daisythinks40importantforpeopletolearnthelanguagesoonerratherthanlater.DaisyhasbeenlearningPutonghua41theageoffive.Twoyearsago,42shedecidedtopassonwhatshehadlearned,she43theideaforthewebsite,.Shesaid:“PeopleareafraidtolearnPutonghua.One

34、ofthemainreasonsisthattheythinkitsan44languagetolearn,butIhavehadfun45it.AndIhopewhatIhavedoneiseasyandfun.”Her46offersaseriesoflessons,whicharevideosofDaisyteachingagroupofstudentsontopicsfromgreetingsandnumberstoChineseculture.Daisyswebsitehas47thesupportofseveralimportantpersonstheteenagersaysshe

35、hasreceivedaletterpraising(赞扬)herworkfromGordonBrown,48istheBritishPrimeMinister(首相).Shesaid:“IwrotetohimandtoldhimwhatIwasdoingandgotaletter49.HesaidthatwhatIwasdoingwasareallygoodidea.Ithoughtitwasamazing.Iwasexcitedthat50wassupportingwhatweredoing.”36.A.18yearsold B.18-year-old C.18-years-old D.1

36、8yearold37.A.language B.idea C.information D.gift38.A.putup B.showedup C.setup D.thoughtup39.A.much B.more C.many D.most40.A.that B.this C.them D.it41.A.for B.at C.since D.in42.A.before B.after C.if D.although43.A.cameout B.cameon C.cameover D.cameupwith44.A.impossible B.interesting C.excellent D.ea

37、sy45.A.does B.do C.doing D.todo46.A.e-mail B.magazine C.essay D.website47.A.won B.made C.given D.beaten48.A.whom B.which C.who D./49.A.in B.back C.down D.up50.A.someonesuchimportant B.soimportantsomeone C.suchimportantsomeone D.someonesoimportant【主旨大意】本篇短文讲诉了在国外传授汉语是非常困难的，然而DaisyRaffan却把这件事变为现实，且变得比

38、较容易，她的方法主要是制作了网页，上面有她的讲课和与学生就留的录像，这种方式赢得了很多人甚至英国首相的赞誉。36.B合成形容词18-year-old用连字符号连接，这时的名词不加-s，且这种形容词只做定语不做表语。37.A承接上文说的学汉语很难，这位年轻人却想把这门language语言带给年轻人，即教会他们汉语。38.C在网上制作学习网页用setup,其余的讲不通。39.C修饰后面的people可数名词用many，且在asas的中间需要原级，所以选择答案C.40.D固定结构thinkitadj.forsb.todosth.“认为做某事怎么样”，所以选答案D.41.C本句子用的是完成时态，所以是

39、从5岁开始sincetheageoffive,容易迷惑的是固定词组attheageof在岁时，这里不是选答案B,而是C.42.B句意承接，是两年后，在她决定传递她所学的知识之后，而不是之前，所以选答案B.43.D固定词组comeupwith表示“想出”。44.A人们害怕学普通话的原因是，人们认为学普通话是impossible不可能的，其余三者都意思恰恰相反。45.C固定用法havefundoingsth.高兴做某事；做某事快乐。46.D承接上下文说的都是她制作的网页website，给人们提供了一系列的讲课和录像。47.A她的网页赢得了很多人的支持，而不是made制作，given给予，或beat

40、en打败。48.C这里是非限定性的定语从句，修饰人在这里用who。49.B构成固定用法getaletterback收到回信。50.D不定代词someone的定语后置，且在形容词important前用so副词来修饰。【2010黑龙江哈尔滨】三、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。WhenyoustepintoanewenvironmentyoumusthaveastrongwishtofitinFittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，36moreinfluence(影响)onothersandgettingmorechancestoliveaha

41、ppierlifeHereissome37thatCallhelpyouBeconfidentConfidenceattractsmostpeopleEveryoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworldSpend38thinkingaboutyourstrongpointsIfso，youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystepYouwonthavemuchdifficultyfittinginBekindtoeveryoneKindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappin

42、ess39peoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitonedayAlwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanof40ApersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhereBeactiveingroupactivitiesVariousactivitieslikeplayingfootball41helpyoutobeknowntoothersYoumayaddmorefriendstoyourcircleAtthesametime，youllbeamazedto

43、seehowmuchtheylikeyou42wastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendshipBeoptimistic(乐观的)OptimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleasedItmakesagoodfirstimpression(印象)Apleasantsmilecoststhe43anddoesthemostHumor(幽默)catchesothersattentionaswellPeoplewinlikeyouformakingthemlive44I

44、fyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，you45bypeoplearoundyouAsaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife()36AhadBtohaveChaving()37AadviceBadvicesCsuggestions()38AsometimesBsometimesCsometime()39AThoughBWhenCUntil()40AyouByourCyourself()41AcanBhavetoCneednt()42AInsteadofBAswellasCAslongas()43A1ittleBle

45、ssC1east()44AfriendlyBhappilyCclearly()45AwillacceptBwontacceptCwillbeaccepted【2010主旨大意】文章是一篇说明文。介绍了当你步入新的环境时，你一定有强烈的愿望去适应它。适应意味着交更多的朋友，对他人有更大的影响以及有更多的机会过幸福的生活。文章讲述了适应新环境的四个建议：自信，对人友善，积极参与小组活动和保持乐观。36.C此处是动名词做means的宾语，与前面的making和后面的getting并列。37.Aadvice建议，是不可数名词，故排除B项，在根据句中的is是单数，故排除suggestions。38.Cs

46、ometimes有时候，sometimes一些次，sometime一段时间，根据前面的spend可知是花费一段时间。39.B这里是个时间状语从句，意思是：当人们注意到你的善良的时候，他们就会回报的。though虽然，until直到。均不合语境。40.C根据句意是：与自己相比，要多考虑他人。41.A根据语境是踢足球能够帮助你被人了解，而不是必须或者是不需要被人了解。42.A根据后面的goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.可知是与之对比，不是自己一个人，而是和朋友在一起。再根据动名词wasting可知，用Insteadof

47、。43.C根据句意微笑的花费当然是很小，与后面的most构成对比。44.B根据前面的humor幽默，可知能使人过的快乐、幸福。45.C根据后面的by和句意可知你将被接受，与accept成被动关系。【2010贵州铜仁】II、完形填空（10分）(阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。)Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotof36.Heaskedeverytaxi-driversname.Thenhetookthethirdone.It375dollarstogofromtheairporttothehotel.“38doesittaketohire(雇请)youforthewholeday?”Themanasked.“100dollars,”saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasvery39,butthemanagreed.Thenthetaxi-drivershowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywent40toth