高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth. 支配做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth.恳求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.打算做某事decide to do sth.打算做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期望做某事fear to do sth.可

2、怕做某事help to do sth.帮忙做某事hope to do sth.期望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.方案做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.期望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth.

3、准备做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.期望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.徘徊做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请叫某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事comm

4、and sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 促使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使要某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.厌恶某人做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事int

5、end sb. to do sth.准备要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.宠爱某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth.准备要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人

6、做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“可怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to

7、 do sth. 。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“惩处某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“欢送某人做某事”，但英语不说w

8、elcome sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“期望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“支配某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“庆贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“阻挡某人做某事”

9、，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth. 。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. 。汉语的“期望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“支配某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth. 。汉语的“感谢某

10、人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth. 。汉语的“庆贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth. 。汉语的“阻挡某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth. 。三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.答应做某事appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事avoid doing sth.防止做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay do

11、ing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth. 争论做某事dislike doing sth.不宠爱做某事enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.舍弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某

12、事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.答应做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻挡做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand

13、doing sth.懂得做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上撞上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发觉某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上撞上某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停的做某事listen to sb. doing

14、sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻挡某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事send sb. doing sth. 使某人突然做某事set sb. doing sth.使引起某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开头做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观五、接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用

15、动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.留意某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结observe sb. do sth.观看某人做某事see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事察某人做某事六、接

16、不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.宠爱做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.宠爱做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开头做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开头做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.连续做某事can

17、 t bear to do sth / can t bear doing sth.不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2) forget

18、 to do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth.后悔遗憾要做某事regret doing sth.后悔遗憾曾做过某事(4) try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何成效(5) mean to do sth.准备做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6) can t help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事can t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.连续做始终

19、在做的事注： stop to do sth.与 stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail

20、sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb

21、. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物仍给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物款待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth.

22、to sb.告知某人某情形throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw s

23、th. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人预备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物pre

24、pare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人预备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring ， play 等：Bring me today s paper.

25、 = Bring today s paper to for me.把今日的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large for

26、tune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了很多麻烦。H

27、e charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我仰慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。 九、可用于“动词 +sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪 ，指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb.

28、 of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情形事 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情形事rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情形十、可用于“动词 +sb+for doing sth ”的 8 个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth.批判某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for

29、doing sth.原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth.惩处某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth.指责批判某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事十一、可用于“动词 +sb+into doing sth ”的9 个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth.欺诈某人做某事做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺诈某人food sb. into doing sth.欺诈某人做某事做某事force sb. into d

30、oing sth.迫使某人argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.威逼某人做某事某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth.恐吓persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事十二、简单误用作及物动词的9 个不及物动词误： deal a problem正： deal with a problem处理问题误： depend sb.人正： depend on sb.依靠依靠某误： insist doing sth.正

31、： insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事误： knock the door正： knock on at the door敲门 误： operate sb.正： operate on sb.为某人做手术可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结误： participate sth.正： participate in sth.参与某事误： refer sth.正： refer to sth.查阅参考 某物误：rely sb. / sth.正： rely on sb. / sth.依靠依靠 某人某物误： reply a letter正： reply to a letter回信注

32、：在某些其他用法中， 以上有的动词也可能及物，如 insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句，operate 表示“操作” 、“治理”等时就及物。十三、简单误用作不及物动词的8 个及物动词误： serve for sb.正： serve sb. 为某人服务误： marry with sb.正： marry sb.与某人结婚误： discuss about sth.正： discuss sth. 争论某事误： mention about sth.正： mention sth.提到某事误： enter into a room正： enter a room进入房间误： contact with

33、 sb.正： contact sb. 与某人联系误： equal to sth.正： equal sth. 等于某物误： ring to sb.正： ring sb. 给某人打注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开头进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我懂得你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered i

34、nto a long conversation.两位老人开头长谈起来。十四、 17 个常用“ be+形容词 +about ”结构be angry about为愤怒be anxious about为担忧be careful about留神be certain about确信be curious about对奇怪be disappointed about对扫兴be excited about对感到兴奋be glad about对感到兴奋be happy about为感到兴奋be hopeful about对抱有期望be mad about对入迷be nervous about为感到担心be par

35、ticular about对讲究be sad about为而伤心be serious about对仔细be sure about对有把握be worried about为担忧十五、 10 个常用“ be+形容词 +at”结构be angry at 为愤怒be bad at 不善于be clever at善于于be disappointed at对扫兴be expert at在方面是内行be good at善于be mad at对发怒be quick at在方面灵敏be skilful at在方面娴熟be slow at在方面迟钝十六、 18 个常用“ be+形容词 +for ”结构be anx

36、ious for期望be bad for对有害，对不利be bound for前往be celebrated for以出名be convenient for对便利，在邻近be eager for 期望可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be famous for因著名be fit for合适，适合be good for对有益便利be grateful for感谢be hungry for期望得到be late for迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for为预备好be sorry for因愧疚be suitable for对合适相宜be thankfu

37、l for因而感谢be well-known for 以出名十七、 6 个常用“ be+形容词 +from ”结构be absent from缺席，不在be different from与不同be far from离远，远远不be free from没有，免受be safe from没有的危急be tired from因而疲惫十八、 13 个常用“ be+形容词 +in”结构be concerned in与有关be disappointed in对某人感到扫兴be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in在方面有体会be expert in在方面是行家be fort

38、unate in在方面幸运be honest in在方面老实be interested in对感爱好be lack in 缺乏be rich in富于，在方面富有be skilful in善于于be successful in 在方面胜利be weak in 在方面不行十九、 18 个常用“ be+形容词 +of”结构be afraid of可怕be ashamed of为感到惭愧be aware of意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of当心，留心be certain of确信，对有把握be fond of宠爱be free of没有，摆脱be full

39、 of布满be glad of 为而兴奋be nervous of可怕be proud of为骄傲be short of缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对厌倦be sure of 确定，有把握be tired of对厌烦be worthy of只得，配得上二十、 20 个常用“ be+形容词 +to”结构be accustomed to习惯于be blind to对视而不见be close to靠近，接近be cruel to对残酷，对无情be devoted to献身，用心于be equal to等于，能胜任be familiar to为某人所熟识be harmful

40、to对有危害be important to对重要 p;be open to对开放，易受到be opposed to反对，不赞成be opposite to在对面，和相反be polite to对有礼貌be related to与有关是亲戚be respectful to敬重be rude to对无礼be similar to与相像be true to忠实于，信守be used to习惯于be useful to对有用可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二十一、 16 个常用“ be+形容词 +with ”结构be angry with对某人愤怒be bored with对厌烦be

41、busy with忙于be careful with当心be concerned with关于，与有关be content with以为满意be delighted with对感到兴奋be disappointed with对某人扫兴be familiar with熟识，熟知be honest with对某人真诚be ill with患病be patient with对某人有耐心be pleased with对中意兴奋be popular with受欢送 be satisfied with对中意be strict with对某人严格二十二、 24 个常用“ in+其他词 +of”结构in ad

42、vance of在前面in aid of帮忙in behalf of为了，为了的利益in case of 假如，万一，以防in celebration of庆祝in charge of负责，治理in commemoration of纪念，庆祝in defence of保卫in explanation of说明in face of面对in favour of赞成，主见in front of在前面in honor of纪念，庆贺，欢送in memory of纪念in need of需要in place of代替in possession of 拥有in praise of赞扬in respect

43、of关于，就而言in search of查找，搜找in sight of看得见，在观察的的方in spite of虽然，尽管 in support of为了支持拥护in view of鉴于，考虑到注：同时留意一下相像结构：in exchange for作为对的交换in preparation for为作预备in return for作为的报答in reward for作为的酬劳in addition to加之，除之外in answer to答复，响应in contrast to with与形成比照in opposition to与相反，反对in reply to作为对的答复答复in respo

44、nse to答复，响应in with reference to关于in with regard to关于二十三、 27 个带 to doing sth. 的常用结构1动词 +介词 to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth.反对做某事(4) see to doing sth.负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth.坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth.宠爱上做某事，逐步习惯做某事2动词 +宾语 +介词 to+ 动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth.用心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth.把献给做某事(3) devote oneself t