英语高考虚拟语气专项练习题附答案.docx

《英语高考虚拟语气专项练习题附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高考虚拟语气专项练习题附答案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不行能发生：条件状语从句： 一般过去时（虚拟语气中be were ）主句用： wouldshould, could, might+动词原形。If we had time now, we would read it again. If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不行能发生：条件状语从句： had+过去分词。 主句：wouldshould,could, might+have+过去分词。If he

2、had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不行能发生：条件状语从句： 一般过去时should +动词原形 were to+动词原形。主句：wouldshould, could, might+动词原形。If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they wou

3、ld not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特别情形1.混合 / 错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一样时，称为错综条件句，动词的形式要依据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.从句说的是过去，主句是现在 If I were you, I would have taken his advice.从句是现在，主句是过去（ 2 ）省略 if 的虚拟语气可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第

4、1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -假如从句中含有were/ should/ had时，就可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if. 采纳倒装语序。If it should happen, what would you do.Should it happen, what would you do.If he had recognized me, he would have come over. Had he recognized me, he would h

5、ave come over.(3) 含蓄虚拟条件句有时候假设的情形不以if 引导的条件从句形式表现出来，而是通过一个介词短语，连词或其他形式表示。常用的词或短语有：without, with, but for要是没有 , otherwise, or, but等。Without your help=If we had not had your help, we could not have succeeded. But for electricity=If there were no electricity, there would be no modern industry.He felt v

6、ery tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he would have attended the party.(4) 在 if it were had been not for.句型中的虚拟语气虚拟语气也常用于if it were/had been not for.句型中，意为要不是由于。If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.If it had not been for your timely help, I would have gone bankrupt.二虚拟语气用

7、在名词性从句中1. 主语从句中的虚拟语气这种虚拟语气主要用在it is+形容词（名词，过去分词）+that+主语 +should+动词原形（ should可以省略）这种结构中。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -常见的这类形容词有：advisable, anxious, better, desirable, surprising, natur

8、al, necessary, strange, important, regretful.常见的这类过去分词有：decided, demanded, recommended, requested, desired, required, ordered, suggested.常见的这类名词有：duty, pity, no surprise, no wonder, regret, shame.It was suggested that he（ should） join the club activities.It is strange surprising, disappointing that

9、she should not have been invited. It is a pity that he should refuse to accept the offer.2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 wish后面所跟宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（意为要是，但愿就好了），其形式主要有三种：表示对现在情形的虚拟：wish后接一般过去时的从句表示对过去情形的虚拟：wish后接过去完成时/should， could have done表示对将来情形的虚拟：wish后接 would， could+动词原形Iwish it were spring all year round. I wish it w

10、ould be fine tomorrow.She wished she had stayed at home.在表示建议， 命令， 要求等动词后的从句要用should+动词原形。 此类动词有： suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist（要求） , order, prefer, command, ask,request.The teacher ordered that all the books should be handed in on time.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - -

11、 - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -P.S.当 suggest表示示意，说明之意。insist表示坚持认为，坚持说之意时，从句不用虚拟，用正常的陈述语气。The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with life.3. 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在表示

12、建议，命令，要求的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用（should） +动词原形。常见名词有：advice, desire, request, demand, proposal, suggestion, preference, requirement, order.He gave orders that the guests should be hospital entertained. His proposal is that we should get rid of the bad habits.三虚拟语气在其他情形中的使用1. 在 as if/ as though引导的状语从句

13、中，如从句与事实相反，就要用虚拟语气。其形式如下：主语 +as if/ though +主语 + 一般过去时（从句的动作与主句同时发生）主语 +as if/ though +主语 +would/could+动词原形（从句的动作相对主句来说在将来发生）主语 +as if/ though +主语 + 过去完成时（从句的动作先发生于主句动作之前）He talks as if he knew all about it.She speaks English well as if he had studied in America. He learns English so hard as if he w

14、ould go abroad.2. 在 it is high time that句型中也用虚拟语气，从句常用过去式，有时也用should +动词原形，表示早该做而没做的事，含建议的意味。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -It is time that we went home.P.S. 此句型中，留意与It/This is the +序数词

15、 +time that+现在完成式的区分。This is the first time that I have been here.3. would rather后接动词原形，但接从句时要用虚拟语气（宁愿，但愿）。Would rather +主语 + 一般过去时（表示与现在或将来相反）Would rather +主语 + 过去完成时（表示与过去相反）I d rather he didn t go now.I d rather you hadnt done it.4. if only后接从句也用虚拟语气，其形式与wish的用法一样。5. 动词 hope, intend, mean, plan,

16、want, think等词用过去完成的形式，表示的意思为 本想，本准备，本认为He had meant to buy the furniture last week, but it rained.高考虚拟语气专项练习60 题1. If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has

17、B. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we in turn, you so tiredA. drove; didn t getB. drove; wouldn t getC. were driving; wouldn t gDe.thad driven ; wouldn t have got4. it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I s

18、uggested the person to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. h

19、e went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I would rather she me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. -Would you have call

20、ed her up .-Yes, but I busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB.

21、If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer here last Sunday, he me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he

22、 work D. Were he to work14. today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met

23、my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He busy yesterday, or he you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could

24、climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. -I am going to tell her the news-I would as soon as you her about itA. didn t tellB. don t tellC. hadn t tellD. won t tell21. Mi

25、ke s father, as well as his mother, insisted he home可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent2

26、4. -Did you scold him for his carelessness-Yes, but itA. I d rather not doB. I d rather not have doneC. I should t doD. I d better not do25. If only I my carA. hadn t lostB. wouldn t lose C. didn t loseD. haven t lost26. But for water, it impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldbeC. wereD. would

27、n t be27. I would rather you anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didndotC. don t D. didnt28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD

28、. should be30. It is high time that we a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes he dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed t

29、he concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn t hadD. hadn t have33. The chairman insisted that we the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate ins

30、isted that everybody the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he back so early可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I my homework first before watching

31、 TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam before elevenA. must finishB. woul

32、d be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. -Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to-Don t call me“ Joe” , I am Mr. Parker to you, and you forget it.A. doB. didntC. didD. don t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I but I all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. wou

33、ld have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I to repair the watch. I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn t triedC. have triedD. didn t try45. -How could I thank you enough.-Don t mention it. Any other man itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done可编辑资料 - -

34、- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结46. Key European governments insist Iraq action to allow inspections to continue-operatiosnc_o good and military可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayed D. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, more deathsA. it would

35、have beenB. it would beC. there would be D. there would have been48. What the customers from the company is that the goods right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers the society will be in disorderA. made unpunis

36、hedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never , what would happen then可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal tha

37、t we a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we

38、 early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. woul

39、d have studied58. If it the snow, we the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I my watch.A. hadn t lostB. haven t lostC. didn t lostD. don t lose60. You such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn t have madeD. might not have madeCBDBCCCBAADABACDBCDADCCBABBBABDCCABBDBAACDCBCDDBDDBBAAACDCAD可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载