苏教版五级英语上学期知识点.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结五年级英语上学期学问点整理Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、单词（默写）1.bear 熊2.forest 森林3.there（与 be 连用）有4.house 房子5.soup 汤6.just right正合适7.room房间8.hard硬9.soft 松软10.afraid可怕11.their他们12.her 她（宾格） 13.help 救命14.beside 在旁边15.between 在中间16.really 真正的 17.then 然后 18.find 找到，发觉19. in front of在前面二、词组（默写）1、in t

2、he forest 在森林里2、 a beautiful house 一座美丽房子3 、 hungry and thirsty又饿又渴4、some soup 一些汤5、 too cold/hot 太冷/热6、 in the room 在房间里7、too hard/soft太硬/软8、three bears三只熊 9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕10、in the kitchen 在厨 11、 in the fridge在冰箱里12、find their cousin发觉他们表弟三、句型（默写）1. There is a house in the forest. 在森林里有一个房子。

3、2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。3. There are three bears in front of her. 在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold. 这汤太冷了。5. What a beautiful house.多么美丽房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty. 她是又饿又渴。7. Bobby cannotcan t see any cakes in the fridge.波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四语法点（懂得）1. There be 句型表示“某处有某物”（ 1）其中 ther

4、e is用于单数名词或不行数名词，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag.There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2） ）There are 用于可数名词复数，如：There are some desks in the classroom.（3） ） There be句型就近原就： be 动词后面假如跟是不止一种物品，就依据离它最近 物品选用 is 或 are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a te

5、lephone and somepictures.2. There be 句型否定形式：在be 动词后面加 not （is not 可以缩写为 isnt ，are not 可以缩写为arent ）把 some 改成 any。 例： There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句）There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk. （改为否定句）There arent any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“ any”都有“一些”意思

6、.“ some”一般用于确定句， “any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉恳求，想得到对方确定回答疑问句中，也用“some”. 例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket. 确定句 2.There arent any birds in the tree.否定句 3. Are there any toy trains on the table.疑问句 4.Would you like some tea. 表委婉恳求 4. can 在否定句中用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can 后面加否定词not,后面加动词原形。Bobby cannot

7、can t see any cakes in the fridge.5. 感叹句结构：感叹句常用how 或 what 来引导可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（ 1）what 引导感叹句a. What+a/an+ 形容词 +可数名词单数！ What a beautiful house.b. What+ 形容词 +可数名词复数！What nice dresses. c. What+ 形容词 +不行数名词！ What delicious milk.（ 2）how 引导感叹句How+ 形容词 /副词！How nice.Unit 2A new student一、单词（默写）1.stude

8、nt同学2.classroom 教室3.floor 楼层puter 电脑5. first 第一，第一6.second 其次7.third第三8.playground操场9.swing 秋千10.push 推11.heavy 重12.stop 停下13.high高14.great 很多，极大二、词组（默写）1.a new student一名新同学2.showaround 带领参观 3.how many classrooms 多少间教室4.in our school在我们学校里 5.some computer rooms一些电脑室6.a music room一间音乐室7.on the third

9、floor在三楼8. a table tennis room 一间乒乓球室9.go and have a look 去看看10.sing and dance 又唱又跳 11.drink some nice juice 喝些美味果汁12.go to the cinema 去电影院 13.have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味冰淇淋14.in the playground在操场上 15.go and play去玩一玩16.on the swing在秋千上17.so heavy 真重18.too high 太高19.great fun很好玩20.play again. 再玩一次21.

10、go home 回家22.an art room一间美术室三、句型（默写）1. Can you show her around .你能带领她参观吗？2. How many classrooms are there in our school .在我们学校有多少间教室？3. Our classroom is on the second floor. 我们教室在二楼。4.Are there any computer rooms .有一些电脑室吗？ 5.Is there a music room .有电脑室吗？6.Let s go and have a look. 让我们去看看。四、语法点（懂得）1

11、. How many. 可数名词复数 are there. 用于询问某处有多少 .例： How many classrooms are there in our school.2. There be 一般疑问句 ,是将 be 动词提前到 there 前面，表示“有 .”（1） ）Is there.Yes, there is ./ No, there isn t .例： Is there a music room .（2） ）Are there any.Yes, there are./ No, there aren t.例： Are there any books.3.几个缩写isn t = i

12、s notarent= are notit s = it isthey re= they are4.序数词one - firsttwo - secondthree- thirdfour-fourthfive-fifthsix-sixth5.在楼层前用介词on ,on the first /second/ third floor在一 /二/三楼. Unit 3 Our animal friends可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、词汇our animal friends我们动物伴侣two fish两条鱼the other另一个a big tail一条大尾巴big bodies大

13、身体have no没有four legs四条腿nice wings美丽翅膀red eyes红眼睛long ears长耳朵big arms大手臂big feet大脚its body它身体your fingers你手指on the farm在农场上 bald eagles 白头秃鹰polar bears北极熊a big kangaroo一只袋鼠 in Canada在加拿大in Australia在澳大利亚 like the rain喜爱下雨 sunny weather晴朗天气 come out出来carry an umbrella拿一把雨伞二、句型1. I have two animal frie

14、nds.我有两个动物伴侣。2. One is red and the other is black.一个是红另一个是黑。3. They have big eyes and big bodies.它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail.他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings.它有两条腿和一双美丽翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird.她有一只鸟。9. It

15、 can talk and fly.它既会说话又会飞。10. Do you have an animal friend.Yes, I do. 你有一个动物伴侣吗？是，我有。11. Does it have a long tail.Yes, it does. 它 有一条长尾巴吗？是，它有。12. Does he have a parrot. No, he doesnt.他有一只鹦鹉嘛？不，他没有。13. Does she have two fish. No, she doesnt.她有两条鱼吗？不，她没有。14. Do they have animal friends. No, they don

16、 t. 他们有动物伴侣吗？不，他们没有。15. Those are not legs.那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake.给它一个蛋糕。三、语音Uu / / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject,四、语法have / has用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主语是第一、其次人称单数和复数时用have, 如 I ， you, we, they, the students主语是第三人称单数时用has, 如 he, she, it, He

17、len, the bird, my father3、确定句：have / hasWe have a PE lesson on Monday morning./It has a long tail.否定句：dont / doesnt+haveThey don t have animal friends. /She doesn t have a dog.一般疑问句：Do / DoeshaveYes,do / does.No,don t / don t.Do you have a football.Yes, I do./No, I don t.Does he have a toy car.Yes,

18、he does./No, he doesn t.Unit 4 Hobbies一、词汇sing and dance唱歌跳舞be good at 善于于with my brother和我弟弟可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结read stories读故事in the park在公园里play the piano弹钢琴a lot of很多watch films看电影talk about谈论某事my hobby我爱好their hobbies他们爱好in winter在冬天very well很好an idea一个想法a great idea一个好想法this afternoon今日下午o

19、n the ice 在冰上be good at skating善于溜冰a big hole一个大洞in the ice在冰里cold and wet又冷又湿like climbing喜爱爬山like swimming喜爱游泳like drawing喜爱画画play basketball打篮球play table tennis打乒乓play football踢足球二、句型1. What do you like doing.你喜爱干什么？I like playing basketball and football.我喜爱打篮球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well,

20、but Im not good at football.我篮球打得很好，但我不善于足球。3. He likes playing football too.他也喜爱踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano.她也喜爱弹钢琴。5. They both like swimming.她们都喜爱游泳。6. What does he like doing.他喜爱干什么？He likes drawing.他喜爱画画。7. What does she like doing .她喜爱干什么？She likes reading stories.她喜爱读故事。8. What do

21、 they like doing.她们喜爱干什么？They like watching films.她们喜爱看电影。9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies.山姆和比利谈论他们爱好。10. Let s go skating this afternoon.咱们今日下午去滑冰。11. Look out.当心！12. There is a hole in the ice.冰里有一个洞。13. Do you like wearing yellow.你喜爱穿黄色衣服？14. We all like climbing very much.我们都特别喜爱爬山。

22、三、语音Yy / j /year, yes, yellow, you, young四、语法1. 询问别人喜爱干某事，What do/ doeslike doing .喜爱干某事like doing sth,doing 表示喜爱常常做一件事。 主语是第三人称单数时留意like后面加 s.不喜爱干某事don t/ doesnt like doing sth2.动名词变化规律：a. 一般情形下在动词后面加ing.如 going, reading, drawing, playingb. 以不发音字母e 结尾动词，去e 再加 ing.如 dancing, makingc. 以“元音 +辅音”结尾重读闭音

23、节单词， 先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running, getting, puttingUnit5What do they do【单词】a cook一个厨师a doctor一个医生a driver一个驾驶员a farmer一个农夫a nurse一个护士a policeman一个警察a teacher一个老师a worker一个工人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. teacher老师2. teach教3. writer作家4.write写5.work工作6.at home在家7.doctor医生8.help帮忙9.sick生病10.people 人，人

24、们11.factory工厂12.worker工人13.cook 厨师14.driver驾驶员，司机15.farmer【词组】农夫16.nurse护士17.policeman警察1. teach English教英语2. a lot of students =lots of students很多同学3. What about.= How about.5. write stories写故事.怎么样4. an English teacher一位英语老师6. work at home在家工作7. help sick people帮忙生病人8. a factory worker一个工厂工人9. make

25、 sweets 做糖果10. a lot of sweets 很多糖果11. a nice car 一辆美丽小汽车12. make cars制造汽车13. so many cars 这么多汽车14. fly in the sky在空中飞15. I wish我期望【句子】1. What does your father do.你爸爸做什么？2. My father is a teacher.我爸爸是个老师。3. He teaches English.他教英语。4. He has a lot of students.他有很多同学。5. What about your mother.你妈妈了？6.

26、Is she an English teacher too.她也是个英语老师吗？7. Shes a writer.她是个作家。8. She writes stories.她写故事。9. She works at home.她在家工作。10. My father is a doctor.我爸爸是个医生。11. He helps sick people.他帮忙生病人。12. My mother is a factory worker.我妈妈是个工厂工人。13. She makes sweets.她做糖果。14. Who s that.那是谁？15. There are so many cars.有

27、那么多车。16. Your father can t go now.你爸爸不能走了现在。【语法学问】1. 如何询问他人职业1） What does +某 人 （your father, David. ）do .He / She is a / an +职业（ farmer, teacher, doctor. ）例如： What does your father do.He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么？他是一个医生。仍可以这么问他人职业：2） What is +某人？What is your father.你爸爸做什么？3） What s somebodys job.What s yo

28、ur father s job. 你爸爸做什么？2. 询问“你”职业1 What s your job.你是做什么？I am an English teacher.我是一个英语老师。2） What do you do.你是做什么I am a worker.我是一名工人。动词在第三人称单数形式变化规章可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结规章 例词一般情形下，直接在动词词尾加-s 。 run - runslook - lookssee -seessay -says以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾动词，一般在词尾加-es. teach-teachesgo-goesfix-

29、fixeswash-washespass-passes以辅音字母加y 结尾动词，先边y 为 i,再加-es. study-studiestry- tries以元音字母加y 结尾动词，直接在词尾加-s 。 play-playsstay-stays留意： go三单 goeshave三单 has五、作文My familyThere are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and I . My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by

30、 car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family.Unit 6My e-friend一、词汇my e-friend我网友in the playground在操场上wait a minute等一会 send this email发这封电子邮件live in the UK住在英国eleven years old11 岁 speak

31、 Chinese讲中文have Chinese lessons 有语文课at school在学校 study Chinese学习汉语after school放学后what subjects什么学科 like Maths and PE喜爱数学和体育don t worry别担忧swim well游得好 eat fish吃鱼at a snack bar在一家小吃店go fishing去钓鱼be good at fishing善于钓鱼teach you教你sit by the river坐在河旁 many fish很多鱼live in Canada住在加拿大be good at English善于英语

32、 in Australia在澳大利亚in China在中国tomorrow morning明天早上 know about these countries明白这些国家in winter在冬天turn to ice变成冰 the winter weather冬天天气 wear warm clothes穿温和衣服 Chinese addresses中文的址write English addresses写英文的址 know about your e-friends明白你网友们二、句型1. Do you have an e-friend.你有一位网友吗？Yes, I do. 是，我有。2. Do the

33、y like swimming.他们喜爱游泳吗？No, they don t. 不，他们不喜爱。3. Does he have Chinese lessons. 他有语文课吗？Yes, he does.是，他有。4. Does she like singing. 她喜爱唱歌吗？No, she doesn t. 不，她没有。5. What subjects does he like.他喜爱什么学科？He likes Maths and PE.他喜爱数学和体育。6. What subjects does she like.她喜爱什么学科She likes Music and Art. 她喜爱音乐和

34、美术。7. Let me send this email to my e-friend.让我给网友发个电子邮件。8. Where does he live.他住在哪里？He lives in the UK.他住在英国。9. How old is he.他几岁了？Hes 11 years old. 他 11 岁。10. Can he speak Chinese. 他会讲汉语吗？Yes, he can. 是，他会。11. What does he do after school. 放学后他做什么？He studies Chinese.他学汉语。12. What do fish eat.鱼吃什么？T

35、hey eat apples.它们吃苹果。13. Bobby waits and waits.波比等吖等。14. Let s go fishing tomorrow.让我们明天去钓鱼。I can teach you.我会教你。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 15. In winter, water turns to ice.在冬天，水变成冰。 16. And sometimes it snows.有时候下雪。 17. We write Chinese addresses like this.我们像这样写中文的址。三、语音Ww/ w /watchwaterweekwinterw

36、omanweatherwealwayswearwarm四、语法writeswingwingwithwetworkworkerwaitworry1. Does he / she.一般疑问句句中没有 be 动词，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do / does。助动词形状由主语人称打算。 Does he / she.主语为第三人称单数，用does其结构为： Does +主语+谓语动词 +其他？2. What subjects doeslike.特别疑问句这个句子用来询问他人喜爱什么科目疑问句。用于第三人称单数， 在本句中用助动词does。留意回答时 like 后面要加 s。Unit 7 At week

37、ends一、单词（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.参观 visit2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母grandparent3.常常 often4.总是 always5.谈天 chat6.网络，互联网Internet7 有时 sometimes8.那里 there9.春天 spring10.夏天 summer11.秋天 autumn12.冬天 winter二、词组（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.在周末 at weekends2.探望我爷爷奶奶visit my grandparents3.吃晚饭 have dinner4.和一起玩 playwith5.和他们猫一起玩play with their cat6.

38、放风筝 fly a kite7.我们父母 our parents8.住在英国 live in the UK9.在网上谈天 chat on the Internet10.和她网友谈天chat with her e-friend11. 和他/她谈天 chat with him/her12.和他们谈天 chat with them13.怎么样 what about14.去电影院 go to the cinema15.上舞蹈课 have dancing lessons16.踢足球 play football17.野餐 have a picnic18.她/他伴侣们 her/his friends19.去

39、公园 go to the park20.我家人 my family21.在公园里 in the park22.拜望李老师 visit Miss Li23.给我们看花show us the flowers24.看电视watchTV25.吃很多eata lot26.打篮球playbasketball27.去游泳go swimming 28. 出来 come out29.出去 get out30.去野餐 go and have a picnic31.太胖 toofat32. 喜爱野餐 like picnics33.喜爱打篮球 like playing basketball34.我父母 my pare

40、nts35.上课 have lessons36.特别喜爱猫 like cats very much37.一朵美丽玫瑰a nice rose三、句型（要求会读、会背、会默写）1. What do you do at weekends .I usually visit my grandparents at weekends.你在周末做什么？我通常探望我祖父母。2. What does she do at weekends. She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.她在周末做什么？她有时和她伴侣们去看电影。3. What do they d

41、o at weekends. They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她们在周末做什么？他们常常放风筝和野餐。4. Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和苏洋特别喜爱和他们猫玩。5.I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和我家人去公园。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. She always has dancing lessons at weekends她.在周末总是上舞蹈课。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师

42、归纳总结7. My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Internet.我祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们谈天。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希常常和她祖父母一起吃晚饭。9.I don t like playing basketball.我不喜爱打篮球。10. He doesn t like playing basketball.他不喜爱打篮球。11. Billy is too fat. H

43、e can t get out. Billy太胖了。他不能出去了。 12.Football is very popular in the UK.足球在英国很受欢迎。 13.Baskettball is very popular in the US.篮球在美国很受欢迎。 14.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。四、语法： 1.频率副词 always , usually, often , sometimes，按其频率高低排列为：always usually often sometimes 。2. 询问某人在周末做什么句型What do /does 主语 do at weekends.答句:主语+动词原形 /动词三单形式. do /does: 助动词 ,由主语人称数而定. 主语是第三人称单数时,用 does, 主语是第一人称、其次人称、第三人称复数时，用do.答句 :假如主语是第三人称单数,就要用动词三单形式。主语是第一人称、其次人称、第三人称复数时用动词原形。Unit 8 At Christmas一、 单词1.Christmas圣诞节*2.buy 买3.present 礼物*4.ne