初一英语易错知识点归类例析.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点初一英语易错学问点归类例析初一英语易错学问点归类例析英语有许多很细小的学问点，而这些细小的学问点往往就是考点. 同学们很简单由于留意不到而犯错误，下面就初一年级同学们比较简单犯错误的学问点做一个汇总。第一类名词类1. 这些女老师们在干什么 .误What are the woman teachers doing. 正What are the women teachers doing.【析 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词 单或复数形式 时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式; 但当 man

2、,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men，women2. 房间里有多少人 .误How many peoples are there in the room. 正How many people are there in the room. 析 1people 作人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。3我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。误I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.正I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.析 表示不行数名词的数量时，常用“a/an 或数词十表量的可数名词

3、十of 十不行数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于 1 时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。 其次类 动词类4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学.误What time does your sister usually goes to school. 正What time does your sister usually go to school.析 借助助动词 do 或 does 构成疑问句或否定句时句中的谓语动词用其原形.5. 琳达晚上常常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。 误Linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watc

4、hing TV. 正Linda often does her homework in the eveningbut this evening she is watching TV.析 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态 : 一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示常常的或习度性的动 作，常和 often ，usually，sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，如主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动 作，现在进行时由beam/is/are+ving形式构成。6 这双鞋是红色的。误This pair of shoes

5、 are red.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点正This pair of shoes is red.析 在 shoes， trousers，gloves ， glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair表计量 修饰时，谓语动词的形式由 pair的单复数形式来打算。第三类 代词类7. 这张票是她的，不是我的

6、。 误This is hers ticket. It s not my.正This is her ticket. It s not mine.析 物主代词有形容词J 性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后肯定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。8. 吴老师教我们英语。误Miss Wu teaches our English.正Miss Wu teaches us English.析teach sb. sth.中的 sb 作 teach 的宾语，因此当sb 为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。【第四类 介词类9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗. 误Can you find the an

7、swer of this question.正Can you find the answer to this question.析 英语中用 the answer to 表示” .泊勺答案“。类似结构仍有 the key to the door，the way to the zoo等.10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。误Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.正】Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.析 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in; 而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.11. 那个穿着红

8、裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。误That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher s daughter.正That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher sDaughter 析 用介词表示穿戴衣物时，只能用in ，其他介词没有此用法 .【第五类副词类12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家了. 误Lily， why don t you go to home.正Lily , why don t you go home.析come， go 等后接 here ， there ，home等的点副词时，的点副词前不加to,第六

9、类 连词类13. 我喜爱语文和英语，但我不喜爱体育和历史。I误I like Chinese and English ,but I don t like P.E.and history.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点正I like Chinese and English， but I don t like P.E.or

10、history.析 在确定句中并列成分之间用and 来连接 ; 而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or,l第七类 冠词类14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。误It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.正It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.【析1. 表示“尸家人“用结构 the十姓氏复数“ ;2 .our一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以 I 一小时”要用an hour;3.用介词 by 表示“乘坐 11 某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不

11、加任何冠词。 第八类 句法类巧. 一你不是同学吗 .f 误-Aren t you a student. -No，I am. 正-Aren t you a student. Yes . I am.一不，我是同学。析 对否定疑问句的回答是用丫es 仍是用 N0，这取决于实际情形: 假如事实是确定的，就用Yes 表”不” ; 假如事实是否定的，就用 No 表 I 是的。中学英语作文写作谈论文写作技巧和范文谈论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，说明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主见的一种文体。素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是: 观点正确，仔细概括，有实际意义 ; 论据的基本要求是 :

12、真实牢靠，充分典型 ; 论证的基本要求是 : 推理必需符合规律。英语谈论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分:1在导语部分提出需要谈论的议题;2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行谈论;3. 侧吉论部分对以上的争论进行总结和归纳。写谈论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行 论述，分析各个分论点，最终得出结论; 或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层的从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论; 也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关怀的问题，然后作答，逐层深化; 仍可以把两个不同事物以 对立的方式提出来加以比较、对比

13、，然后得出结论。在具体写作中要留意以下几点:1. 议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。2. 谈论时可以采纳不同的方法。如二可以摆出正反两方面 观点，进行对比 ; 也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点; 亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点错误，最终提出正确的观点。正文

14、部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。3. 在结论部分必需说明作者的观点，对争论的问题做出总结。写谈论文要4留意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和规律性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first, second, third finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that,therefore， consequently ，in that case, as a result/conseq

15、uence, in conclusion, to sum up等等.请看下面的范文 :Shall we send children to study abroad.With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after the

16、mselves Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty inunderstanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations

17、 for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we d better not do it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

18、下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点初一英语 9 单元测试 B 卷一、语音学问 : 10%，从 A, B, C中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。l. student A. number B. excuse C. put 2. over A. woman B. home C. today3. toilet A. eraser B. stu

19、dent C. next 4.American A. class B. man C. banana 5. nice A. licence B. coat C. clock二、按要求写出以下各词:20%1. pencil-box复数_2. there同音词 3. new反义词 4. it复数5. we 形容词性物主代词 _6. those单数7. we are缩写8. class复数9. their人称代词主格 _10. different反义词 _三、词组互译 :20%1. 他们的书2. 我的英语老师3. 不用谢4. 三个盒子5. look the same6. in the same cla

20、ss7. on duty8. look after9. new students10. sit down四、完成句子 10%依据所给汉语完成以下句子，每空一词。1. 今日我值日。Im today.2. 这两个双胞胎看起来很像。The twins look 3. 你在哪个班 .What class you .4. 请把你的书包放在那边。Please_ your bag .5. 请这边走 . ,please.五、单项挑选 20%从 A,BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。【 】1Who is he. Hes_friend, Jim.A. I B. she C. we D. my可编辑

21、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点2. Mother is home.A. on B./C. inD. at3. Jim and Lucy are_ Team Three.A. in B. at C. on D. to4. Are Lucy and Lily brothers. No,A. they are B. they ar

22、entC. their are D. their arent5. Li Lei is a new student in our class. We look him.A. in B. afterC. atD. to6. The twins are in class.A. you B. meC. our D. we7. You can put_bikes over there.A. yourB. them C. they D. you8. Nice to meet you, too. AExcusemeC. Nice to meet youB. How are youD. How do you

23、do9. My book is_the bag.A. inB. toC. of D. at10. We are in_ One Grade A.Grade One, Class FourB. Class Four Grade OneC. One Grade, Four ClassD. Four Class六、按要求变换以下各句，每空一词，缩写算一个词。10%1. We are American girls.变单数_ American2. She is a new student变复数 new 3. Were in Grade One.变一般疑问句 in Grade One.4. Im in R

24、ow Five.就划线部分提问 are you in.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点5. Those books are over there.变否定句 Those books over there.七、补全对话 10%依据对话内容，每空填入一个适当的词，使对话完整与正确。A: Look. I new bag. 1.

25、B: 2 nice it is. 2. A: Can I it on your desk. 3. B: Oh, 4 .4. A: Thank you.B: Thats all 5 .5. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点Units I-3阶段性测试卷（ 听力部分没校对）说明: 本试卷共 100 分，听力卷 20 分，笔试

26、卷 80 分。考试时间 90 分钟听力部分 X20 分一、听问句，选答句。 5%1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, they aren t.2. A. Yes, there is. B. No, that s not a bank. C. It s on Fifth Avenue.3. A. Yes. it is. B. No, there isn t. C. The library is near the hotel.4. A. He lives in Beijing. B. He s from the UnitedKingdom.C. He

27、 s my pen pal.5. A. It s next to Canberra. B. It s in America. C. It s in Australia.二、听对话，回答疑题。5%6. Where does Mary come from.A. Canada B. America C. Australia7. Who is an English boy.A. Tom B. BillC. Bob8. Which country are they from.A. Singapore B. JapanC. Canada9. Can Betty speak French.A. Yes, s

28、he canC. We don t know.10. Where does Tom King live.A. In England.C. In China.三、依据所听内容填表格.5%B. No, she can t.B. In AmericaThe names of MollyLing LingBillanimalsFromAfrica1112Age13514Like to eatgrassBamboos15 竹子可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料

29、 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点11. A. Australia12. A. Singapore America13. A. Twelve14. A. Five15. A. Grass leavesB. ChinaB. AustraliaC. Chinese C.B. ElevenC. TenB. TenB. cakesC. TwelveC. 四、听录音，挑选正确答案。 5% 16. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn t. C. I don t know.17. A.

30、He s American. B. He s English.C. His friend is English.18 A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, she does. C.Yes, they do19 A. Yes, she loves China, too, B. She doesn t know China.C. She is now working in China.20. A. Rose. B. Peter. C. Peter s pen pal.笔试部分 80分单项挑选 20 分 1.It s_interesting movie.A.a B./ C.an 2.Do

31、n t_in class.A.sleep B.sleeping C.sleeps 3.Where he from.A.is;come B.does;comes C.does;come 4.There is a big supermarket_Center Street.A.with B.toCon5.My birthday is March 18th. A.inB.onCat6.- do you like music.-Because my favourite subject is music.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - -

32、- -第 9 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点A.What B.When C.Why7.The fruit shop is across the bookshop. A toB from C on8.-Do lions eat grass or meat.A meat B.Meat C.Grass9.Let_help you. A IB.my C.me10.0ur teachers are vey friendly_us A.for

33、B.to C.with11.It s time for class，please_quiet.A.is B.be Care12.I don t have_sisters_ brothers.A. some, or B. any, or C. any,and13.I know you are arriving_ Beijing next week.A.to B.in Ca14.Can you tell me the way_ the bank near here.A.to B.in C.at15._ does your son live with. A.Where B.What C.Who 16

34、.John is from_.A.Japan B.Japanese C.French 17.Does Jim_Chinese.A.speak B.speaks C.say 18.There are many_in America.A.citys B.cities C.city19.1 like to the movie my friends. A.to go;with B.going;with C.going;and20.Please write_me soon.A.for B.with C.to二. 完形填空 10 分I work in a small shop. Its near an E

35、nglish .Every daystudentscometo things.In the morning,Iget up sixand then可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点have breakfast. I go to by bike .I to the shop at about six forty.The s

36、hop at seven. We sell things foodand drink. We have school things, too.So there一 8 一 many people in our shop一 9 一 morning to evening. I have in the shop. At sevenin the evening the shop is closed.1, A .farm B .factory C .school D .river A.buy B sell C .take D .want3, A .on B .in C .at D .from4, A .s

37、chool B .bed C .class D .work 5, A .go B .get C .stay D.look6, A .opens B .open C .is opening D .is opened7, A .with B .like C .for D .about 8, A .are B . have C .see D .come 9, A .in B .on C .at D .from10, A .supper B .breakfast C .milkD .lunch三. 阅读懂得 巧分 AMr. and Mrs. Smith come from London, Englan

38、d. Theywork in China now. They teach English in a middle school. They like their work very much. They have two children, Sam and Sue. They are both in Shanghai with their parents. Mr. Smith can t speak Chinese, but his wife can speak it very well. Mr. Smith likes swimming and reading and Mrs. Smith

39、likes swimming and reading, too. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Sam and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls.Sam s uncle works on a farm near London.He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Shanghai, buthe can t speak Chinese. So he is still仍旧there

40、and goes to Chinese classes every day.1. Where are Sam and Sue from.A. Canada B. America C. EnglandD. Australia2. What sport does Mrs. Smith like.A. Swimming B. Running C. Playing basketballD 3.WalkingWhat does SamA. A teacher s uncle do.B. A workerC. A farmer DAn actor可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名

41、师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点4. What does Sue like.A. Swimming and reading B. Playing computer gamesC. Watching TV D. Playing games5. are in different countries now.A. Mr. and Mrs. Smith B. Mrs. Smith and her childrenC. Mr. Smith and his brother D. Mr. Smith and his childrenBDear Peter,I know that you are coming to Luzhou next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on ChangjiangStreet ， won t you.OK.C