仁爱七级下英语知识点总结2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -七年级下英语学问点总结Unit 5 Topic1短语总结1. 在学校大门口at the school gate2. 来学校come to school3. 去学校go to school4. 上课 have class / have classes5. 步 行 on foot6. 骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike7. 坐公交by bus / take a bus8. 坐的铁by subway / take the subway / on th

2、e subway9. 坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane10. 坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car11. 坐轮船by ship12. 坐小船by boat13. 坐火车by train / on the train14. 在我们组in our group15. 一群同学a group of students16. 我们中的三个人three of us17. 在平日on weekdays18. 在周末on the weekends / at weekends19. 起床 get up20.

3、 睡觉 go to bed21. 早起 get up early22. 回家 go home23. 到家 get home24. 去动物园go to the zoo25. 去公园go to the park26. 看电影see a movie / film27. 看电视watch TV28. 在晚上in the evening / at night29. 帮忙父母help parents30. 做某人的家庭作业do one,s my/ her/ his/ your/ theirhomework31. 在学校at school32. 知道,明白 know about / learn about3

4、3. 校内生活school life34. 一个美国同学an American student35. 在美国in America / in the U.S.A.36. 很多同学many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students37. 很少 very few38. 吃午饭have lunch39. 出去吃饭eat out40. 在校期间on school days可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 -

5、- - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -41. 休息一会have a short rest/ break42. 午饭后after lunch43. 在某人的业余时间in one,s my/ his/ her/ theirfree/ spare time44. 打篮球play basketball45. 踢足球 play soccer / football46. 弹钢琴play the piano47. 弹吉他 play the guitar48. 拉二胡play erhu49. 去游泳go swimming / go for a

6、 swim50. 去划船go boating51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games52. 一年四次four times a year53. 听音乐listen to music54. 读书 read books55. 看报 read newspapers56. 看医生see a doctor57. 去图书馆go to the library58. 一周两次twice a week59. 见伴侣meet friends60. 每天 every day61. 在七点半at half past seven62. 一小会for a little while / for a sh

7、ort time63. 晚饭后after supper64. 吃饭 have dinner65. 吃早饭have breakfast重要句型1. 同义句 : I usually take the subway to school.对划线部分提问 : How do you usually come to school.类似的有：go to school by bike=go to schoolon a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to schoolgo home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home2. How do

8、 you usually/ often你通.常 /常常怎样.3. It,s time for class.=It,s time to have class. =It,s time for having class.4. What about you. =How about you.5. How often询.问频率，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often,sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答表示频率的短语：次数 +单位时间e.g. : once a day / twice a week

9、 / three times a month6. The early bird catches the work. 谚语笨鸟先飞提问： What time does the class begin. / What time do the classes begin.重要单词的用法1. look 感官动词 看起来，后面加形容词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - -

10、- - - - -His mother looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.2. by介词by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bike by +动词 ing 形式，表示通过某种方式People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard.3. over 形容词School / Clas

11、s is over.4. begin现在分词 : beginning过去式 : began begin to do sth , begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.假如 begin 本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.5. listen to听（动作）， hear听见结果6. always反义词 never7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，假如主语为三单，动词肯定要用三单！（四）易错题1. Y

12、our new watch look very nice.2. Here be some news.3. Oh, come on. It,s time going to school.4. They usually go to school on feet.5. In my class, forty of we go to school by bike.6. The early bird catch the worm.7. Kangkang often ride a bike to the park.8. What time beschool over.9. Work must come on

13、ce.10. It,s time you to get up.11. We often books in the morning.12. Jill,s friend like study in our school.13. Mr. Wang teaches we English. of us like him.14. How about go out with me.15. Most students go to school the school bus.16. do you go shopping with your mother.A. How soon B. How far C. How

14、 often D. How much17. What time do you usually get up weekdays.18. He busy, so he has no time to play with us.A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is19. The last class finish at twelve o,clock.20. Let,s go boat.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - -

15、- - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -21. It,s time to have breakfast. 同义句 .22. Michael often rides a bike to school. 同义句 .对划线部分提问 .对划线部分提问 .25. Mary always reads books in the library. 反义句 .26. He usually does his homework at school. 否定句 .对划线部分提问 .28. Jane seldom watche

16、s TV on weekdays. 改为一般疑问句 .对划线部分提问 .30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. 同义句 .31. 几乎没有同学乘的铁去学校。 .32 我通常放学后做运动。 .33 你常常在图书馆看书吗？ .34 她母亲每天购物一次。 .35 他们在业余时间做什么？ .36. 他们一年举办四次球赛。 .37. 玛利亚怎样回家？ .38. 她有时坐的铁回家。 .39. 他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。 .40. 你常常骑自行车来学学校吗？ . 4Unit5 Topic2 一重要单词：1. borrow: 指主语借入borrow sth. f

17、rom sb.e.g You can borrow this book from the library.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -May I borrow your eraser.lend:指主语借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me. T

18、hey often lend us their ball.2. keep keep和 borrow, lend的意思一样 ,都是表示借的意思 , 区分是 borrow 和lend是瞬时动词 ,而 keep 是连续性动词 ,表示借一段时间 , 后常跟上一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.借进 borrow借出 lend借多久 keep3. find 和 look forfind : 找到,发觉,强调结果look for 查找,强调过程e.g I,m looking for my shoeseverywhere, but I can not f

19、ind it.4. returnreturn : 归仍=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sbe.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.e.g He will return from America next month.5. on time:准时,强调不早不迟到达in time:准时,强调在规定的时间以前到达e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in tim

20、e.6. Japanese: adj日本的 ,日本人的 ,日语的 n. 日本人,日语当 Japanese 表示日本人时 ,是可数名词 ,单复数同形 与 Chinese 用法相同 e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.7. also与 too两个都表是 “也”的意思 , also 用在句中 , too 用在句末e.g Helen is also a student.I have long hair and she has long hair, too. 8 plan n. 平面图v.方案 plan

21、 to do sth 二短语总结：1. on time准时2. in time准时3 .in the center of:在.中心4 .next to在什么隔壁 ,在什么旁边5. at the back of ;在.后面外部后面 6. in front of在.前面外部后面 7. behind在.后面内部后面 8. in the front of在.前面内部后面 9 .on the left在左边10. on the right在右边11. Show sb around领某人参观可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. betweenand在 .与.之间可编辑资料 - - - 欢

22、迎下载精品名师归纳总结13. from.to从.到.14. On the shelf在架子上shelf 复数形式是 shelves15. do better in sth/doing sth在方面做的更好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -do well in sth/doing sth在.做得好 be good at sth/doing s

23、th在.方面善于16. at the moment现在,此刻17. play computer games玩电脑嬉戏18. a few几个19. the Great Wall长城三重要句型总结1. What,s in+sth表示哪里有什么东西e.g What,s in your purse. 钱包里有什么东西 . What else 仍有别的什么么 . else: 别的,其它的What else do you have.Who else仍有别的什么人么 . Where else仍有别的什么的方么 .else 除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，仍可以放在something,

24、 anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I don,t have anything else to do. I can,t see anybody else in the room.2. Here are some photos of his.e.g a friend of Sam,s萨姆的一个伴侣a friend of mine我的一个伴侣3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go s

25、wimming today.（四）语法：现在进行时(1) .现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与 now, at the moment等时间状语连用e.g I,m reading a book now.(2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内始终进行的动作e.g They,re working on a farm this week.(3). 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图 ,支配或准备的含义 ,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,returne.g They are flying to London this afterno

26、on. We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. Steve is coming tomorrow evening.4现在进行时的构成 :现在进行时主要由be+doing 构成：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -确定句 :主语+be+doing+sth否定句 :主语+be+not+doing+sth一般疑问句

27、:Be+主语+doing+sth回答:Yes, 主代+be /No, 主代+be+not特别疑问句 : What+be+ 主语+doing.5.现在分词的构成：1 Excuse me, how long may I the book.-For two weeks.A. borrow B.keep C.lend D.buy2-Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday. I like watching animals best.-I like watching animals best.A .too B.either C.also

28、 D.and3-Could you come please. I want some help.- A. Yes, I could. B.You,re welcome.C. Sure, I,m coming now. D.That,s all right. 4-Bob, may I your MP4.-Sure,but you,d better not it to others.A.lend, lend B.lend,borrow C.borrow,borrow D.borrow,lend 5She,s her purse, but she can,t it. Let,s help her.

29、A.find; look for B.looking for; find C. look for; find D.finding; look for 6-What is your mother doing.-My mother is Miss Li.A. talk with B.talking with C.talk to7-Can I a soccer the gym.-Of course, you can.A.borrow;to B.lend; from C.borrow;from D.borrowing;from 8-How long your story book.-Three day

30、s.A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D.can I keep句型转换 :1-Are the children swimming in the swimming pool.做否定回答 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -7- , (2) They are watching TV.改为一般疑问

31、句 watching TV.(3) I,对划线部分提问 are you .(4) The boys often play soccer on the playground.改为现在进行时 The boys soccer on the playground.(5) 对划线部分提问 can he keep the MP4.依据句意和汉语提示完成以下句子1-Where is Chen Kang.-He is playing basketball 在操场上 2-Hello. Li Ming. What are you doing.-I am 做作业3-Look, what are they doing

32、.-They are 查找Jim,s bag. 4-What class are they having.-They are 玩电脑嬉戏 now.5-Where is Mr.Wang 此刻.6-Do you like 长城 7I often do my homework 7:00 从.到8:30 in the evening.8I have 几个good friends. Unit 5 Topic 3（一）重点单词Today, Wednesday, Monday, Tuesday, geogrophy, Thursday, Friday, art, history, math, science

33、, meeting, activity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which, subject, best, other, friendly, February, newspaper, hard, wish, story.（二）重点短语1. Have a music class.上音乐课2. a t ten o,clock在十点钟3. be over =finish终止4. on+ 星期名词在星期几 5.outdoor activities户外活动 6.work on致力于，用心于7. learn about t

34、he past明白历史可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. it,s time for该 干 了可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. be friendly to对友好10. play with sb和某人玩耍Play with sth玩弄某物11. swim in the swimming pool在游泳池游泳12. draw pictures画画可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总

35、结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -14. every Tuesday and Thursday每周二和周四15. tell sb sth=tell sth to sb把某事告知某人16. school newspaper校报17. and so on等等18. learn sth from从学到19. hard work辛勤工作20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth因某事而感谢某人21. run on the playground在操场跑步22. watch animals看动物23. play so

36、ccer at school在学校踢足球24. read a book at home在家看书25. have dinner in the school dinning hall在学校餐厅吃饭（三）重点句型1. What day is it today. It,s Wednesday.What day.常用来表示对星期几的提问。2. What class are they having.-They are having a music class.What class用来询问 “什么课程 ” , class与 lesson 同义。3. What time does the class begi

37、n.什么时间开头上课？-At ten o,clock.begin “开头”同义词是 start反义词是 finish 或 end.4. How many lessons does he have every weekday.他每天上几节课？5. You must like English very much.你肯定特别喜爱英语。must 在这里表示确定估计。6. -What do you think of it.-Sometimes it,s difficult and boring, so I don,t like it very much.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结W

38、hat do you think of相当.于 How do you like.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结意思是 “你认为怎么样？ ”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。7. What,s your favorite subject.你最喜爱的科目是什么？What on e.s favorite. = What does sb. like best.某人最喜爱什么？8. -Why do you like it.你为什么喜爱它？-Because it,s easy and interesting.由于它简洁而好玩。回答 Why . 用 Because假如表示你为什么不用Why n

39、ot.或 Why don.t you.9. My teachers are very friendly to me.be friendly to sb. 意思是 “对某人很友好 ”留意： friendly 是形容词“友好的 ”友“善的 ”，而不是副词。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -10. It,s time for class. Let

40、,s go.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧！It.s time for sth= it.s time to do sth.该做某事了请参考课本 P107 页的介绍，把握英文书信的格式。四练习题依据汉语完成句子1. Listen. They 唱歌in the classroom.2. （星期几） is it today.3. What time the class （开头） .What time the class （终止） .4. He （上） English class now.5. She（画画）at home at the moment.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6.

41、 Look. Peter 7. We must （解答） a math problem 。（学习明白）the past.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. He （做户外活动）after school every day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. It,s time / （上学）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. Which subject ？=What 你最喜爱 11. you it？ you it .（你对。看法如何）12. My teachers me.（对。友好）13. My is very interesting.（校内生活）14. at 8：00 am 。（上课）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15. I study art ，music and （其他一些学科）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. I often my （和同学们说英语）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17. I can a lot it。（从。学到）18. We must Lei Fen.（向。学习）19. Thank you