人教版七级英语上册知识点总结及习题.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结七年级英语 上册Start Unit 1Good morning.1、Good morning.早上好! Good afternoon.下午好! Good evening.晚上好!其回答都是其本身。2、Nice to meet you .回答是 :Nice to meet you .或 Nice to meet you ,too. 3、How do you do. 答语仍旧是: How do you do.4、How are you. 答语是: Fine./Im fine./Im OK.Thanks.And you. 5、动词 be 的一般现在时态 :我( I )用 am ,你

2、( you)用 are , is连着他( he)她( she)它( it )。单数名词用 is,复数名词全部都用are 。变否定,很简洁,在be 后把 not 加。 变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。Start Unit 2 Whats this in English.1、this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是that ,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。 this的复数是 these;that的复数是 those 。含有 this/that把 this/that提句首,其确定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是: No,it isnt.含有 these/

3、those把 these/those提句首, 其确定回答是: Yes,theyare. 否定回答是: No,theyarent.2、in+ 语言 声音 方式,“用 .语言 声音、方式) ” 例如: in English“用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音) an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)4、Whats this in English.回答是: Its a/an+可数名词单数。5、Whatre these in English.回答是: They are+ 可数名词复数或不行数名词。Start Unit 3What color is it.1、不定冠词 a,an 的用法 :1

4、 )表示数量“一” 。 2)笼统的指某人或某物但不详细说明。3)泛指一类事物。4 )表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中)。2、定冠词 the 的用法 :1) 特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物。2)上文提到过的人或物。 3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范畴内唯独的某事物前。4 )某些由一般名词构成的专出名词前。5)一些习惯用语和乐器前。3、What color is it.回答是: Its+颜色的形容词。4、What color are they.回答是: They are+ 颜色的形容词。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结重点词汇:0-9重点短语: 1.tele

5、phone number 2.phone number 3.first name4. 姓氏重点语法:Unit 1 My names Gina.5. family name 6.中学7. 在中国8. 他的电话号码9.What s =10. I m= 11.name s =可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1、英文名 Tony Brown 中 Tony 为 first name(名), Brown 为 last name或 family name(姓)。2、人称代词3、物主代词记忆口诀:一个变( my 变成 mine),两个不变( his, its),其它的都加“s” 。句式: 1.

6、 What +be 动词+yourhis/her name.Whats your name.What s his name. What s her name.2. 自我介绍常常用语: My name s Jenny.I m Gina. 3.表达第一次和某人见面的兴奋之情:Nice to meet you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. 询问别人的电话号码:What s your telephone number.5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语:What s her family name.Unit 2 This is my sister.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名

7、师归纳总结词汇:称呼类词汇: 姐。妹妈妈爸爸重点短语:兄。弟祖母。外祖母祖父。外祖父姑母。伯母。婶母叔。伯。舅。姨夫儿子表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) 女儿可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结thanks for look atin the first picture重点语法:talk about family treea photo of my familywrite a letter to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1、指示代词 : this 这(个) , that 那(个) , these 这些,those 那些2、名词的复数形式A、一般情形下加 -s,如 book

8、 books 。B、以 e 结尾的词加 -s,如 case cases 。C、以 s、x、sh、ch 等结尾的词加 -es,如 watch watches 。D、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,要改 y 为 i,再加-es,如 family families 。E、以“ f”或“ fe”结尾的词,改“ f”或“ fe”为“ v”,再加 -es 。F、部分以 o 结尾的词加 -es,如 tomato tomatoes 。potato potatoes 。 G、少数名词的复数形式是不规章的,如man men 。 woman women .3. 本单元显现的缩写: that s = that is he

9、 s = he is4. thanks for 为而感谢 Thanks for the photo of your family.句式: 1. This/that is+ sb s This is his sister.That is my brother.These/Those+ are+ sb s These are his brother.2. be 动词+代词+Is this your sister.Is she your sister.3. Here +be + Here is my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pencil.可编辑资料 - -

10、- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结词汇: 文具盒铅笔钢笔尺子字典橡皮擦书包书可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. 指示代词: this 这个that 那个重点短语:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结in English打搅了play baseball computer game 重点语法:lost and found a set of keyscall Allen at 4561534 call sb.call 4561534身份证可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1、指示代词( this, that);2、形容词性物主代词的用法。 留意:物主代词的使用方

11、法: 后出名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:出名就形,无名就名。3、以 be 动词“ is ,are”开头的一般疑问句。一般疑问句 是以 be 动词、情态动词和Do/Does 开头的,用Yes或 No 回答的疑问句。留意事项:1、确定和否定回答中必需用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they 等,不能显现其它词,特殊留意不能用 this,that,these,those等指示代词。2、确定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当am,is,are 显现在句尾时,肯定不能缩写。如:不能用Yes,Im;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Yes,hes;

12、Yes,theyre. 3、am not 不能缩写,如: No,I m not 不能用 No.I amn t.4、确定和否定回答不能显现前后冲突。如:不能说Yes,he isnt; No,I do; Yes,she doesnt.句式: 1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil. Yes, it is. It s my pencil./No, it isn t. It s his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What s this in English.3. How do you spell sth.How do you spell

13、it.4. What s +s询th.问某物是什么 What s this. It s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码 .Call Alan at 495-3539.练习: 1 Whats this. Its V.A. aB.anC.theD.2) Good night.A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3) -a lot .A. ThankB.ThanksC.Thanks youD.Thanks for4) How is your father.He is -.A goodB.nice C.OK5) What s

14、hisone name. I don t know. But I know hliasst name.6) Is this -eraser. No.It-s-. A. his hisB. his hers C. her hers7) Is that her pencil. Yes,-is.nA. itB. thatC.She 8) Please call our school -4516324.A. withB.C.atD.onUnit 4 Where s my schoolbag.词汇: 1.本单元显现的家具类词汇:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结桌子床重点短语: 在桌子上在

15、他的文具盒里watch TV where s =书橱,书柜椅子沙发房间在桌子底下在沙发上在我的书包里在书柜里书桌时钟在他的头上在我们的房间里可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结重点语法: 1、介词 on(在上) , in(在 里), under(在 下)的用法。2、以特殊疑问词 where 开头的特殊疑问句及回答。句式: 1.询问的点 Where + is + 单数物品? 答语 It is+ 表位置的介词短语 .Where + are + 复数物品?答语 They are + 表位置的介词短语 . Where s my backpac?k It s under the table.

16、 Where are your books? They re on the chair. 2.询问某物是否在某的的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sof?a No, it isn t. It s under the chair. Are they on the bed?No, they re not.3. 倒装句 Here + be 动词 + 主语Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1this are my parents. 2are his friends.3) Is this his father.No,isn t.A.itB.

17、thisC.he4) Is his mother your friend.Yes,is.A.heB.sheC.you 5Thanksyour interesting book. A.forB. very muchC.a lot可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6There (be) a photo of my friends.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结词汇: 1.球类名词小结英式足球乒乓球网球排球篮球棒球可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归

18、纳总结重点短语: play soccer play tennisplay basketball doesn t =let s = play sports every day on TVplay tennis 乒乓球拍打排球可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3.play + 名词 结构的短语 play sports参与体育运动 play computer games玩电脑嬉戏4. “ play +球类名词 ”结构的短语 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球5. watch TV 看电视on TV 在电视上,通过电视6. 常用的描述某物或某事的形容词

19、: interesting 好玩的 fun 好玩的 relaxing 轻松的 boring 无聊的 difficult 困难的重点语法: 1、以助动词 do,does开头的一般疑问句。2、一般现在时态。(表现在的状态, 或常常的、习惯性的动作, 或主语具备的性格和才能等。 )3、动词的三人称单数形式规章基本同名词变复数,只不过以“ o”结尾的动词都加 -es 。句式:1.Do 引导的一般疑问句Do you have a TV?Yes,I do. / No,I don t.Does he havea tennis racke?tYes,he does. / No, he doesn t.2. 祈

20、使句 Let s do sth.Let s play pi-npgong.3. 主系表结构 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词That sounds good.1)his parentshave a ping-pang ball.Yes,.2) our English teacherhave a basketball.-No,.3) My friend看电视 everyday.4) 他弟弟 有manysportclub. 5You not ,havesport every day.6) She not watch TV in the evening. Shestudy English every d

21、ay.7) Let splay volleyball withshe.Sheplay every day. 8Let your sisiterplay the computer game.9) Wehave asportcollect.Itbeinterest.10) My parentnot likeplaysport.Because it sb 11.他们not play sports every day. they onlywatchtheyinonwithbyTV.12.-letheplaytheaan baseball.-sound good.Unit 6 Do you like b

22、ananas.词汇: 1.水果香蕉橙子苹果梨草莓2. 蔬菜西红柿胡萝3. 食品汉堡包冰淇淋沙拉鸡肉鸡蛋重点短语:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结六个西红柿作为午餐 生日晚宴think about 重点语法:one last question healthy food吃午饭吃早餐排球明星after dinner 饮食习惯next week可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1、可数名词与不行数名词。 2、可数名词的复数形式。3. lots of = a lot of 特别多,许多(后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不行数名词)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总

23、结4. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/desser早t句式: 1.询问某人是否喜爱某物的句型及答语餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Do/Does sb. like sth.? Yes,sb. do/does. No, sb. don t/doesn t.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Do you like salad? Yes,I do./ No, I don t.Does he like pears? Yes,he does. / No,he doesn t.2. 祈使句 Let s dsot

24、h.Let s have ice cream.3. 一般现在时的确定句及否定句I like oranges.I don t like bananas.They like salad.They don t like broccoli. She likes bananas.She doesn t like ice cream.Unit 7 How much are these socks.词汇:衣服毛衣短裤夹克袜子鞋子短裙重点短语:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结how much on saleHere you are. You re welcomehave a lookat a

25、good price七美元skirts in purple红毛衣 两双袜子T 恤衫可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结重点语法: 1、问价格。 2、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。备考句式:1. 询问某物价钱 How much + is+单数商品 . It s +钱数. How much is this T-shirt. It sseven dollars.How much+are +复数商品Theyre +钱数 How much are these socks. How much is this T-shirt.= What s the price of -tshheirTt.2. ca

26、n 引导的疑问句Can I help you.同义表达: What can I do for you.Is there anything I can do for you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. sb. wants sth某.人想买某物I want a sweater相.当于: I want to buy a sweater.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. What color do/does sb. want. What color do you want.5. 递给别人东西时的常用语: Here you are.7. 打算要买某东西时的常

27、用语: I ll take/tiht em.8. Do/Does sb. likeDo y.ou like sweaters.9. sb. sells sth. for +钱.We sell bags for only ¥30.10. on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售 11.a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子12.颜“色+名词”结构的短语有: blue skirt 蓝裙子 13. 由 help 构成的短语:help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 help sb. to do sth帮忙某人做某事14. wan

28、t sth. 想买某物want a sweater 想买一件毛衣 15. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服 16. “like名+ 词”喜爱某物like sweaters 喜爱毛衣 17.at very good prices 以特别优惠的价格 18.a sweater for school上学穿的毛衣 19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts红 T 恤衫20. socks for only¥5每双袜子五元 21. come to +的点 来某个的方 come to our school22. buy sth. from some pla

29、ce从某的买某 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store23. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某 sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车 24. have a look 看一看。看一眼 have a look at = look at 看可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1) Does your mother likepotato. Yes,.2) Tom likeshealthfood. 3There isfood on the table .We

30、 like them.A.a lotB. a lot ofC.lot4) lunch, she has lots of vegetables.A.ForB.AtC. On5) Therebe some people under the desks.6) How much be the socks?.7) have a look at our store.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 8 When is your birthday.词汇:月份一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结重点短语: basketba

31、ll game volleyball game School Dayhow oldHappy Birthday October tenthSeptember 5th English party have a school trip Feb.11,1847生日聚会艺术节我妈妈的生日今日下午在八月在下午have two ball games可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. “某人的生日 ”的表达有: your birthday 你的生日 mother s birthda妈y 妈的生日Liu Ping s birthd刘ay平的生日2. 几“月几日 ”的表达方式:月日,年(日要用

32、序数词) September 1 st 9月 1 日重点语法:1、问生日在哪天。 2、基数词与序数词。 基数词变序数词口诀: 基变序,有规律,尾部要加-th。一、二、三,特殊记,结尾字母t, d, d( one-first, two-second, three-third)八去 t,九去 e, ve 要用 f 替 ( eight eighth, nine ninth, five fifth, twelve twelfth )y 要改为 ietwenty twentieth,thirty thirtieth如是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以twenty-one-twenty-first, thirt

33、y-four thirty-fourth句式: 1. When + be动词+其他?询问时间When is your birthday.When is your mother s bir.thdaJyoe, when is the school trip.2. sb. s birthday 动+b词e +日期 My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. 问年龄用 how old +be +主语?答:主语+ be + 基数词( years old)1) How old are you. I m fifteenyears你ol

34、多d大了?我 15 岁。4. Do/Does sb. have /has. Do you have a School Day at your school. Do you have an Art Festival.5. sb. +be动词+年龄 I m fifteen years old.6. date of birth (诞生日期) = birthday7. Happy birthday.生日欢乐!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结重点短语:Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结on Mond

35、ay 上英语课从到.favorite subject science teacher 在 12 点after lunchafter class困难但好玩的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. 科目 语文体育美术科学音乐数学历史2. “ favorite名+ 词”表示“最喜爱的 ” favorite city最喜爱的城市 favorite food 最喜爱的食物favorite color 最喜爱的颜色 favorite sport 最喜爱的运动 favorite subject 最喜爱的科目3. 在星期,日期前用介词 on, on May 1st, on Monday, 在钟点

36、前用 at, at 8:00, 在年,月,季节前用 in , in 2022, in July, in spring, in the morning4. “ have学+科名词 ”表示“上课” have mat上h 数学课have science上科学课5. my music teacher我的音乐老师6.my last class我的最终一节课8.after lunch午饭后 after class下课后 9.play + 球类名词 10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍句式 1.询问某人最喜爱的物品的句型 What syour f

37、avorite subject?My favorite subject is science2. 询问缘由句型及答语 Why do you like P.E.? Because it s fun.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. 询问某人的句型及答语 Who is your science teache?r 4.主系表结构 sb.+be动词+形容词 I m really bu!syMy science teacher is Mr Wang.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. 主系表结构 sth.+be 动词+形容词 It s difficu,lt but

38、interesting.Music is relaxing.6. and 连接的并列句 Our teacher is very strict and I m usually verbyut r表ed转af折ter.练习题可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Afteraanclass we usually play volleyballforatinontwo hours.2. Inot like math. I likeplaywith my dog.3. I often playbasketball with my classmates.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结构思新奇,品质一流,适合各个领域,感谢接受可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

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