复习建议教学课件.ppt

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1、历届高考试卷分析及迎考复习建议,二三年十月,命 题 方 针,能力应用型命题,命出绝活、命出新意,绝活：不是“偏”、“难”、“怪”； 而是“能力”难，是“入题容 易、深入难”，绝不是简单 的记忆题。, Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. (a, a / a, the) (NMET 97),命题方向,2. Is _ here? -No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave. (1993-32) A. anybod

2、yB. somebody C. everybodyD. nobody,考语感,由考查“语言形式”过渡到考查“语言意识”,命 题 目 的,要拉开考生的区分度,具体由“两点”来体现,看谁：语言知识丰富； 语言意识强,3. Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.,that,学生没有语言经验,怎么样才能培养学生的语言经验？,谈化课文，重视阅读,教材是“药引子”：只要课文学过了，就不要再重复，教材上的东西不考！,刘道义问：为什么高考命题离教材越来越远？命题组秘书：如果你看到了这点说明我们做对了。,听 力 题,高度重视选取合适的训练材

3、料培养适应能力,黄土地学外语，听的高分没把握,变数的适应，时间的适应。,单 项 填 空,2001、2002、2003年高考单项填空题的特点是：“新”、“活”、“用”,建议：少做旧的套题，所选试题要有新意,词义辨析是单项填空与完形填空的“失分焦点”,建议：少做分册补漏，（抛开课本）多两条 线归纳词汇,“词义线”,“语境线”,besidesexceptexcept forexcept thatapart from,besideexpectbut,精讲完后，一定要Practise,happen,take place,hold,take the place ofin the place ofin pl

4、ace ,as: like: look like be like seem like ,注意：1. 备课一定要注意“含金量”,2. 破初中老师给学生立的规矩,Shurly _ a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it. (wrote/ was writing),3. 以交际习惯为先,Ill _ a bottle of ink for you. (go to buy/ go and buy)This story _ in 1919. (happened/ took place),4. 培养“

5、三个意识”：沟通意识（串） 科学猜测意识（猜） 知识迁移的意识（移）,现在没有“超纲”一说，（考试中心不断发出信息：考试要建立在篇章的意识上）2001: work out是词典中第7个用法；Now that youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.(考试中心说：这是“新包装”),2003年高考试卷分析,题型分析,题型分析,单项填空,交际,复 合 句,并列句,二层次陈述,“覆盖面+综合性+语境化”2001/ 0.51 2002/0.502003/ 0.52 2004/?,完 形 填 空,抓好词语辨析这个突破口了解高考对完

6、形填空的要求把握命题的设置一定量的训练,1）词性一样；2）词义非常接近；3）与形式和结构关系不大；4）与语意关系重大。,近几年的完形填空的体裁有变成“夹叙夹议”的文章。,阅 读 理 解,每年的读速在逐年递增选材要全面培养良好的阅读习惯,28456067,不要忘了科普文章，增加时事报道，广告说明文。,培养“扫读”、“跳读”、“从后向前读”、“不一句一句地读”等能力。指导6点：topmain ideadetails(分析、深层化)作者意图词语的正确理解故事的发展、文章的推理,能力如何形成？,短 文 改 错,三种能力：发现错误的能力、分析判断能力、纠正错误的能力七个考点：冠词的使用名词复数介词、连词

7、的作用形容词、副词的等级动词时态、形态、语态词语的准确应用句子结构,明白考什么？,短 文 改 错,分类复习（发现能力）；对比指导（判断能力）；单句入手（练几百句差不多了，再上文章）综合强化,对策：,书 面 表 达,“必争不让”：“指导性作文”是教育部给这道题的定性。“中国式英语”失分最多的结症要解决“输入量”的问题,不要把重点放在批改，要放在组织背诵上，建议采用多“面批”的办法。,1. (2001-21) Good morning, Grand Hotel. Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. _

8、. A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please. C. Whats the matter?D. At your service.,交际语用型：,2. (2002-23) You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt sayingB. dont sayC. wont sayD. didnt

9、 say,对情景做出反应(response)，旨在单纯检测考生的语用能力。,以对话为语境依托，目的却在考查语法、词法等。,0.46/ 0.39,(43.2% 选D：听候您的吩咐),交际综合型：,又如：（2003- 35）- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.- _. It was her fault. No way B. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all,又如：（2003-32）- Theres coffee and tea: you can have _.- Thanks.eith

10、er B. each C. one D. it,sl esp. AmE (as an answer) no; certainly not: “Please do this for me.” “No way, man: do it yourself!”Longman P.748,3. (1998)They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed4. (2003-21)Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed

11、. A. unlessB. sinceC. although D. when5. (1996) Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A. a; 不填B. the; anC. the; theD. 不填; the,C/ U? S!,关键点：,检测点：,语境化：,0.11/ 0.49,S = nouns that are special singular nouns and can be used with a or an but not with one.

12、They can not be counted, and have no plural form.eg. Have a think about it. have a swim/a talk make an answer From: LONGMAN DICTIONATY,6. (2002-22)Excuse for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A. so B. andC. butD. yet7. (2002-31)We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ i

13、t. (It might be valuable.) A. hold on toB. keep up with C. turn toD. look after,并列句：,常用连词有：so, and, when, while, or, but等，其中but的使用频率最高，约占75%,8. (2002-26)Jumping out of _ at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. 不填，theB. 不填，an C. an, anD. the, the,简单句：,两个特点：一是题干趋于加长，以充分提供语言环境，二是主要用来检测非

14、谓语动词。,9. (2003-30)Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed,10. (1998-25)European football is played in 80 centuries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make,又如：_, Angkor Wat is wo

15、rth visiting, especially after sunset. A. It is said thatB. As is said C. We all knowD. It is well known to all,二层次陈述：,11. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001-34)ItB. AsC. ThatD. What,两个句子依次而述，其中一句作为另一句选择项的语境信息。有时，去除信息句可能会出现多个答案。,运用标点手段：,标点符号一般不能创设语意环境，却

16、能创设语言的结构环境。,单项填空题：,语法选择题,单项填空题虽仍以检测基础知识为主，但那枯燥的单纯语法和词法检测题已荡然无存，每道题都设置了一个特定的微型语境，语境成了选择的重要信息，而（语法）结构形式的满足相对被大大淡化了。这就意味着对语法、基础词汇等和教学不应该停留在机械的讲解和操练的层面上，而应该尽可能地创设不同的语言环境，做到“活教”、“活学”。考生只有具备了足够的语言经验和语用经验，才能灵活自如地主宰单项填空题。,1) Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. - Why _? John is sitting there do

17、ing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me （2003-34）2) A left luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. （2003-30） A. should B. can C. must D. will 3) Is John coming by train? - He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need

18、 D. may （2002-25）,特点：题干加长考点转移最佳答案,阅读理解,题型分析,调节“阅读理解”难度的手段：,选材,总词量,背景:文化意识 获取信息,设题,2001: (1509+826)2335/ 66.7wpm2002: (1483+775)2258/ 64.5wpm2003: (1454+739)2193/62.7wpm,结构: 篇章 语句,内容: 思想内涵 思维空间,词汇: 数量？ 处理能力！,考查阅读技巧,教学大纲（1993年） ：5060wpm 达到上限,新教学大纲：70wpm (本届高三学生),“无速则无用”,课程标准：（8级）读速未提要求，但对阅读量 要求高：除教材外，

19、课外阅读量应 累计达到36万字。,2000-C Decision-thinking is not unlike poker -it often matters not only what you think , but also what others think you think what you think they think you think . The mental process(过程) is similar . Naturally , this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who ar

20、e , by any standards , good thinkers . ,decision-thinking:决策论,要求： 用英文读懂有相当思想内涵的东西，不是为了“哈哈笑” 另外，素质教育的需要：英语教学是为了给学生提供广 阔的思维空间,(2) the game theory 以及两种不同的games(3) 关于business decision 的特点,台湾对高中学生的词汇量要求？,7500,词汇量最终决定我们的语言运用水平！,老师的当务之急？,不在数量，而在如何培养学生的处理词汇的能力。,如何判定“非关键词”或“关键词”,(2000-B) treat: 对待、治疗,(The wi

21、fe) treated (her husband): 招待,（2001-A） Shanghai: Car rentals(出租) are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads The largest player Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches, Santana seda

22、ns are the big favorite. 56. The words “deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches, Santana sedans ” used in the text refer to _.cars in the makingB. car rental firmsC. cars for rentD. car makers,(2000-A) New York , 10 November 5:27 p.m. , yesterday . Biggest power failure in the citys history

23、 . *Thousands of people got stuck in lifts . Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building . “There were twelve of us . But no one panicked . We passed the time telling stories and playing word games . One man wanted to smoke but we didnt let him . F

24、iremen finally got us out.” * “It was the best night weve ever had.,” said Angela Carraro . who runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd Street . “We had lots candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays . The place was full and all night , in fact , for after we had closed ,

25、 we let the people stay on and spend the night here.” * The zoos had their problems like everyone else . Keepers worked through the right . They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm . While zoos had problems keeping warm , supermarkets had problems keeping cool . “All of our

26、 ice cream and frozen foods melted,” said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan . “They were worth $50,0000.” * The big electric clock in the lobby(大厅) of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started(滴答) again at 5:25 this morning . It was almost on time.,51. Throughout the period o

27、f darkness , Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _.A. nervous B. excited C. calm D. frightened,52In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro ?AShe had a taste of adventure.BBurning candles brightened the place.CBusiness was better than usual.DMany people stayed t

28、he night in her restaurant.,53How long did the power failure last?ANearly 12 hours. BMore than 12 hours.CNearly 24 hours. DMore than 24 hours.,影响阅读能力的几个因素：词汇量：阅读扩大词汇提高阅读能力识别幅(Recognition Span)(指眼睛注视焦点词的同时，能够吸收该词左右两边的词的范围) 识别小则容易造成看了后面的却忘记前面的现象，从而不得不多次回读。以短语、意群、句子甚至段落为视读单位的扫读训练。阅读习惯：scan, skim 思想高度集中

29、、避免回视、避免出声朗读、更不能通过翻译成汉语来帮助理解。知识面语言、语法知识,良性循环,题型分析,难度：2001/ 0.40 2002/ 0.44 2003/ 0.49 2004/?,短文改错,0.45 0.50 之间,技巧：,“题按行出，错从句看”,错从文看：考虑行文逻辑,效度/信度：最佳题型,客观题：信度好，但效度不好；书面表达题：效度好，信度如何？,(1999) The Problem with TelevisionNow I cant watch much television but a few years 86._ ago I was used to watch it every

30、 night. I was often 87._a little tired after a days work and watch TV 88. _demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 89. _too many people among my family. Some wanted 90. _to see the programme while others preferred 91. _another. I am happy with any programme but 92. _the others spent a lot time arguing and there 93. _was no way of settling the matter except by 94. _selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. 95. _,one,91. one /another 0.08/ 0.3,