道琼斯全球资讯数据库精选.ppt

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1、如需更多精彩内容或订阅,请登陆:联系方式：北京朝阳区东大桥路8号尚都国际502室（ 100020） 联系电话：010-58700900,道琼斯全球资讯数据库精选,Mind is as important as appearance in career competition. Good-looking people worried about higher education shouldnt worry. Beauty is every bit as good as a BA when it comes to getting on, a new study says. Researchers

2、 at the Leuphana University of Lneburg in northern Germany have found wages, promotions and perks at work are linked to a persons attractiveness. While looks have long been thought essential for women to climb the corporate ladder, they say, they are even more important for men. The team, headed by

3、Professor Christian Pfeifer, questioned more than 3,000 people about their careers and compared them with rankings of how attractive they were. Researchers themselves gauged their subjects looks on a scale of one to 11. Professor Pfeifer said: The results showed that just one point above average on

4、the attractiveness scale and the chance of getting employed rises by three percent. Five points more that is about the difference between an ordinary face and downright beauty helps in getting a job as much as a university degree.It remains unclear exactly how attractiveness often equates to higher

5、pay and higher-flying career, but I suspect the first impression a person makes could be crucial. It is possible that good looking people make a more lasting impression in interviews, or that they come across as nicer. The future boss may notice nothing they may possibly think they were making a cho

6、ice based on the competence of the applicant. In such a case, attractiveness could act as a tool to open the door. He added: We know that good looking people are often more self assured, which could help in boosting their productivity. ,职场竞争中外貌和头脑一样重要那些为高等学历发愁的帅哥美女们不用再愁了。一项新研究称，在职场竞争中，美貌和学历一样好使。德国北部

7、的吕讷堡大学的研究人员发现，工资、晋升和津贴都和一个人的外貌吸引力有关。人们长期以来一直认为外貌对于女性获得职场晋升至关重要，但研究人员称，外貌对男性更为重要。克里斯蒂安普菲菲教授带领的这一研究团队调查了3000多人，询问了他们的事业发展情况，并给他们的外貌打了分，将这二者做比较。研究人员按从1到11的评分等级给调查对象的外貌打分。普菲菲教授说：“结果显示，只要比外貌吸引力平均分高出一分，被雇用的几率就增加3%。“再多5分即相貌平凡的人和公认的美人间的差距就能和大学学位一样帮你得到一份工作。” “对于外貌吸引力怎么会和高收入以及事业有成划上等号，目前还不清楚其具体原因，不过我猜想一个人的第一印

8、象可能很关键。“有可能长相好的人在面试中给人的印象更持久，或者他们会给人更和善的印象。“未来的上司也许什么也没注意到，他们可能认为自己是根据求职者的能力做出的选择。在这种情况下，外貌吸引力可以成为敲开职场大门的一个工具。”他还说：“我们知道长得漂亮的人通常更有自信，这会有助于提高他们的生产力。,DOWJONES EDUCATION,如需更多精彩内容或订阅,请登陆:联系方式：北京朝阳区东大桥路8号尚都国际502室（ 100020） 联系电话：010-58700900,DOWJONES EDUCATION,道琼斯全球资讯数据库精选,Confident people are more likely

9、to seucceedhey are regularly accused of being too confident even cocky but the highest achievers are more often than not those who over-rate their ability。Now researchers believe they have discovered, for the first time, why humans have a false sense of optimism。Computer led simulations have shown t

10、hat overconfidence in all aspects of life can often improve your chances of winning。For many years scientists have been divided over whether overconfidence is a good or bad thing and why it existed。There hasnt been a good explanation for why we are overconfident, and this new model offers a kind of

11、evolutionary logic for that. Its unlikely to be an accidentwere perhaps overconfident for a good reason, said Dr Dominic Johnson of the University of Edinburgh。Sprinter Usain Bolt is famed for his relaxed and confident approach to performing, as was the greatest boxer Muhammad Ali。But there is a wor

12、d of warning for anyone thinks they could be faster than a speeding bullet, more powerful than a locomotive, or able to leap tall buildings in a single bound。Positive self-delusion can also cause problems and lead to wrong decision making, unrealistic expectations, danger and failure。,自信者更易取得成功他们经常因

13、为太过自信甚至自负而遭到指责，然而成就最高的人往往是那些过高估计自身能力的人。研究人员认为他们现在已经首度发现为什么人类会有过度乐观的心理。电脑操纵的模拟实验显示，在生活中各个方面，过分自信经常能够增加获胜的几率。多年以来，科学家对于过分自信是好事还是坏事以及为何会有这种心理一直存在分歧。爱丁堡大学的多米尼克?强森博士说：“一直以来人们都无法较好地解释为什么我们会过度自信，这一新模拟实验为其提供了一种进化上的理由。这种心理不大可能是意外，我们会过度自信，或许是有合理的原因的。”短跑运动员尤塞恩博尔特以其放松而自信的比赛状态著称，“最伟大的”拳击手穆罕默德?阿里也是这样。不过，研究人员也要警告那

14、些认为自己可以比高速飞行的子弹还快，比机车还有力量，或能一跳就越过高楼的人。积极的自我欺骗也会导致问题，并可能使人做出错误的决策、产生不切实际的期望、引发危险和造成失败。,如需更多精彩内容或订阅,请登陆:联系方式：北京朝阳区东大桥路8号尚都国际502室（ 100020） 联系电话：010-58700900,道琼斯全球资讯数据库精选,You must know the five truths about business school.1. You will be rich：My experience (and from talking to others) is that it will ta

15、ke you 2 or 3 times as long as you think it will take to succeed after Business School. So take it easy running up your student loans and credit card debts expecting youre going to be a rock star later。2. You are smarter than people without an MBA：You were smart enough to get in to Business School.

16、That doesnt mean you are smarter than other people without an MBA. Stay humble。3. If youve made it this far (to B-School)， youre destined to succeed：In my B-School, there were always amazingly talented executives coming in to give talks on business and life. Theyd always compliment us on what a grea

17、t school we attended and why we had our future by the tail. It made us all feel invincible destined to succeed once we set out on our various career paths. It doesnt work that way. I know B-School classmates whove failed miserably, under-achieved, gotten divorced, gotten severely depressed, etc. B-S

18、chool is a great educational opportunity in life, but you still have to go out there and succeed. Nothing is given to you as a birthright。4. You know how to “fix” the first few companies you join after school:Youve probably worked at companies were people whove been there for 2 decades roll their ey

19、es telling you about the new hotshot MBA who just started and is now telling everyone how to do their jobs. Its so clear to him, yet others find it deeply offensive that he would think he knows how the company works when theyve spent countless years there and are still trying to figure it out. All h

20、otshot MBAs should wear tape over their mouths for the first 3 months on the job and not be allowed to “fix” anything。5. You are going to be more creative and entrepreneurial after Business School than before:In my experience, B-School makes you less creative, the longer youre in it. They teach cour

21、ses on entrepreneurship but its kind of an oxymoron the idea of the analysis paralysis B-School Students being entrepreneurial. You will learn a lot of tools and frameworks in B-School, but you wont learn how to start a company. You just need to start a company。,关于商学院你不可不知的五个真相1.你将会很富有：据我所知，在商学院毕业后，

22、你事业成功所花费的时间是你所估计的2至3倍。所以，不要欠太多债，以为马上就会成为商界巨子。2.你比没有读过MBA的人更聪明：进入商学院读书是需要一定的能力，但这并不意味着你比没有MBA证书的的人能干。要保持谦逊。3. 如果你做到这一步(进入商学院)，你注定会成功：在我读书的商学院里，总是有一些非常有才华的高管们来讲授商业和人生。它们总是恭维我们说我们就读的学校如此的好，我们已经把握住了自己的未来。这使得我们个个胆粗气壮只要我们开始工作，做什么都能成功。这种想法太天真了。我的同学们，我知道有人惨败，有人成功，有人离婚，有人患上了严重抑郁症，等等。商学院的学习在人生中是一个好的学习机会，但你仍然要

23、走出学校然后成功。没有什么是上天注定的。4. 毕业后，你就能治理一些公司的企业问题了：你大概遇到过这样的情况，公司里干了20多年的老员工翻着白眼向你谈论那个新来的MBA高干，才刚入职就对他人的工作指指点点。这很明显，他冒犯了其他人，他想他已经了解了公司的运作而其他人花了那么多年也没搞明白。所有的MBA高干都应该在最初入职的3个月里管好自己的嘴巴，不要去解决任何事。5.在读完商学院后你将比以前更具有创造性和企业家精神：根据我的经验，你进入商学院越久，丧失的创造性就越多。他们讲授企业家精神的课程可是却与他们实际的做法互相矛盾。学生们把分析的概念当成企业家精神。你会在商学院里学到很多工具和框架，但却不知道怎样开公司。你需要的只是开办一家公司呀。,DOWJONES EDUCATION,