中国历史简介英语ppt课件.ppt

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1、History of China1History of China1.Brief introduction of Chinese history2. We hate the Separatist and wars. Why?3.Something about Diaoyu Islands2Preface: We have a big familyv1. China has a land area of 9.6 millions square kilometers, making it the third-biggest country in the world.v2. China is a u

2、nified, multi-national country, with 56 nationalities in all.v3. A country with a population of 1.3 billion.3Many famous archeology and beautiful scenery in this land4We are happy and enjoy the peace5 crowded6Preface: We have a big familyv1. China has a land area of 9.6 millions square kilometers, m

3、aking it the third-biggest country in the world.v2. China is a unified, multi-national country, with 56 nationalities in all.v3. A country with a population of 1.3 billion.7Preface: We have a big familyvBut, Our territory has always been like this? How does it become like this now? vThe population o

4、f our country has been on the increase all the time in the history?vWhy do we live in such a multi-ethnic country?vMany Chinese are puzzled about this questions, I hope that my speech will make us clear about this.8Brief introduction of Chinese historyvThe Xia Dynasty is the first unified country in

5、 Chinese history, 20701600 BC, established its capital in Anyi(安邑，今山西夏县）v 今山西夏县 9Brief introduction of Chinese historyvShang dynasty(1600 - 1046 B.C.), established capital in Shangqiu (early) and Anyang (late).10Brief introduction of Chinese historyZhou Dynasty replaced the Shang Dynasty in the 1029

6、BC, established its capital in Xian. We call it West Zhou Dynasty(1029-771BC). Three hundreds years later, the empire moved its capital to Luoyang, be called East Zhou Dynasty(770-256BC) .11Brief introduction of Chinese historyvIn the following five hundreds years, The East Zhou Dynasty(770-256BC) d

7、ivides into many small states. The states fight with each other, which lasts for 250 years, we also call this age Warring States12Brief introduction of Chinese historyvThe Qin Dynasty reunited china again in 221BC.v(221-207BC)vXian (capital)13Brief introduction of Chinese historyvThe Qin Dynasty is

8、very brutal, so it is destroyed by the people 14 years later.vThe capital is Xian.14Brief introduction of Chinese historyvThe Han Dynasty became Chinas new empire in 206BC, established its capital in Xian, we call it the West Han Dynasty in the history. It moved the capital to Luoyang in 25, called

9、East Han Dynasty.v(206BC220)15Brief introduction of Chinese historyvThe Han Dynasty is split into three states, they are: Wei, Shu, Wu. The three countries fight with each other for more than 60 years.vHundreds of thousands of people are killde in the war.16Brief introduction of Chinese historyvThe

10、Jin Dynasty unified the whole country in 265, established its capital in Luoyang, called East Jin Dynasty.v(265316)17Brief introduction of Chinese historyvThe West Jin Dynasty was attacked by other countries, became smaller and smaller, it had no choice but moved its capital to Nanjing, called East

11、Jin Dynasty.v(317420)18Brief introduction of Chinese historyFrom 420 to 581, China was split into many parts. Flames of war burn up on the land again , lasted three hundred years.19Brief introduction of Chinese historyvThe change of territory means war, blood and death. 20Brief introduction of Chine

12、se historyvSui Dynasty unified China in the 581, became the powerful empire, but the Sui Dynasty was a short-lived Dynasty, it was replaced by the Tang Dynasty in the 681. Luoyang is the capital.21Brief introduction of Chinese historyvThe Tang Dynasty(618907) is very famous in the world, and very po

13、werful and rich.vIt has two capital, Xian and Luoyang.22Brief introduction of Chinese historyvAfter 300 years, the Tang Empire was destroyed.vTime come to Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms23Brief introduction of Chinese historyvThe Song Dynasty unified most of china from 900 to 1279. But the empire is

14、 very weak, so that wars never stopped in the land. China needs a strong, unified government.24Brief introduction of Chinese historyvThe Yuan Dynasty(12061368) has the most vast territory in China history.vThe capital is Beijing, its the first time Beijing as the capital.25Brief introduction of Chin

15、ese historyvThe Ming Dynasty (13681644) is another unified, strong empire. vA nautical hero live in the age, named Zheng He.vBeijing26Brief introduction of Chinese historyvThe Qing Dynasty (16161911) promoted the Chinese ethnic fusionfjun 27Brief introduction of Chinese historyvThe Republic of China

16、 (19121949).vNanjing (capital)28Brief introduction of Chinese historyvThe peoples Republic of China (1949now)vBeijing (capital)29亲，你记不住这么许多朝代，是吧？亲，你记不住这么许多朝代，是吧？v记住这首诗就够了:v夏商与西周，东周分两断，夏商与西周，东周分两断，v春秋和战国，一统秦两汉，春秋和战国，一统秦两汉，v三分魏蜀吴，两晋前后庭，南北朝并立，三分魏蜀吴，两晋前后庭，南北朝并立，v隋唐五代传，宋元明清后，王朝至此完！隋唐五代传，宋元明清后，王朝至此完！30We

17、hate the Separatist and wars. Why?0200400600800100012001400夏Xia商Shang西周Xizhou东周Dongzhou秦Qin西汉Xihan东汉Donghan三国Sanguo晋Jin十六国南北朝唐Tang五代十国宋Song元Yuan明Ming清Qing中华民国ChinaChina1949China1988China2004Population/millionTimePopulation/million31We hate the Separatist and wars. Why?020406080100120140160180夏Xia商Sh

18、ang西周Xizhou东周Dongzhou秦Qin西汉Xihan东汉Donghan三国Sanguo晋Jin十六国南北朝唐Tang五代十国宋Song元Yuan明MingPopulation of China in the historyPopulation of China in the historyTimePopulation/million32Chinas territory is divided into many small states, they fought with each other all the years, and sometimes the war even las

19、ted for more than hundreds of years.33We hate the Separatist and wars. Why?vDivision to us, it means death, bleeding, the war of hundreds of years vThis is the reason we take the ones unifiy China as our heroes.vA unified, strong China means peace, prosperity, happiness for us .vThe Chinese love pea

20、ce, because we understand the meaning of peace more deeply.34亲，你记不住这么许多朝代，是吧？亲，你记不住这么许多朝代，是吧？v记住这首诗就够了:v夏商与西周，东周分两断，夏商与西周，东周分两断，v春秋和战国，一统秦两汉，春秋和战国，一统秦两汉，v三分魏蜀吴，两晋前后庭，南北朝并立，三分魏蜀吴，两晋前后庭，南北朝并立，v隋唐五代传，宋元明清后，王朝至此完！隋唐五代传，宋元明清后，王朝至此完！v Thank you35Something about Diaoyu IslandsvThe Diaoyu Islands are independent natural gas and oil, they represent honor, they are the land our ancestors left for us, they are soaked by Chinese blood.36Thank you37