2020年云南昆明英语中考整套试题及答案.pdf

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1、1 2020 年昆明市初中学业水平考试 英语年昆明市初中学业水平考试 英语 试题卷 试题卷 (全卷四个部分，共(全卷四个部分，共 8页。考试用时页。考试用时 120 分钟) 注意事项： 分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 第一节听力 第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有听

2、句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有 10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 2 第二节第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语，听音前你有根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语，听音前你有 10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。 6. A. Yes, please. B Youre night. C. Never mind 7. A. Dont worry. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry. I wont.

3、8. A. Twice a week. B. Three hours. C In five days. 9. A. Yes, she did. B. No, I didnt. C. Short hair. 10. A. Sure, Ill do it. B No, not at all. C. Of course, good idea. 第三节第三节 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案，听音前你有听对话及问题，选择最佳答案，听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。 11. A Play tennis. B Have lunch. C. Go fishing. 12.

4、 A. To study for a test. B. To watch a soccer game. C. To finish a book report. 13. A. On July 13th. B. On July 30th. C. On July 3Ist C. By plane. 14. A By ship. B. By train. C. Teacher and student 15. A. Doctor and nurse. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题，听音前你有 15秒钟的读题时间

5、，注意听三遍。 16. Where did the scientists come from? A. Canada. B. China C. France 17. For the children, how were the books that they read? A. Easy. B Difficult C. Boring. 18. The children could decide to read more or stop after they finished . A. the first page B. the first book C. half the book 19. The

6、 children felt when reading with a dog in the room. A. wise B. confident C. thankful 20. According to the passage, this study tells us the following EXCEPT . A. dogs wont stop children from reading B. dogs wont care about whether children make mistakes C dogs wont show interest in children or unders

7、tand them 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空单项填空 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。 1. Excuse me, is this Alices pencil box? 3 Yes, it is. Its _. A. mine B. ours C. hers D. theirs 2.You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It _kill plants, animals and even p

8、eople. A. might B. might not C. should D. should not 3.My hometown, Kunming, is famous _fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye. A. as B. for C. of D. by 4.Since 1989, Project Hope_millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school. A. wi

9、ll help B. helps C. has helped D. is helping 5. Hello, may I speak to Gina? _ A. Hi, this is Gina speaking. B. Hi, Im Gina. C. May I know your address? D. May I take a message for you? 6.Garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) encourages people to live_life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in. A

10、. a greener B. the greenest C. a wilder D. the wildest 7. Good morning, Lily. _? Thursday. Its the Dragon Boat Festival. A. Hows everything today B. What day is it today C. Hows the weather today D. Whats the date today 8.We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, _we will always remember

11、him. A. because B. unless C. but D. if 9.A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his _.The window can prevent children from falling out. A. communication B. celebration C. honest D. creativity 10.Its reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been _until July 23,20

12、21. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off 11.As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and _others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels. 4 A. protect B. protecting C. admire D. admiring 12._rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! So

13、it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 13.Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know _? Im not sure. Lets call Cathy and she may know something about it. A. how can I get there B. what gift he prefers C. why didnt he invite me D. w

14、here the party was held 14.If you are going to be a computer programmer, youd better start with the ABC of computers. A. English grammar B. English letters C. the difficulties D. the basic knowledge 15.When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, its necessary to put ourselves in

15、 parents shoes. A. wear parents shoes B. get parents shoes C. consider in parents position D. put parents to trouble 第二节第二节 完形填空 从完形填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know what paying it forward means? Its not paying for something before you buy it, Paying it forward is to do

16、something nice for another person for no _16_. Then that person does something nice for someone else. You may think this doesnt seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite _17_. One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonalds in Florida, US. She also _18_ a meal for the perso

17、n standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it, _19_ . Soon, 250 people had done another person the act of _20_! But you _21_spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering, giving food to _22_ or doing

18、 something nice for someone around you. Try it out for _23_. All you have to do is look for _24_things that you could do make someone happy. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you, dont _25_ to do the same. 16. A. spa

19、ce B. action C. reason 17. A. fast B. slowly C. hardly 5 18. A. made B. bought C. sold 19. A. too B. either C. also 20. A. madness B. politeness C. kindness 21. A. would like to B. are supposed to C. dont need to 22. A. the rich B. the homeless C. the missing 23. A. myself B. yourself C. itself 24.

20、A. small B. awful C. strange 25. A. agree B. forget C. decide 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解 阅读理解 A Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses. The creators say

21、 the big house will inspire the future of building. “This is a new way seeing architecture(建筑),” said one of the creators. How you build is important. The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement(水泥)than a man-made house. Its ceilings(天花板)were made with a 3D

22、printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes. It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours. It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next

23、 year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours. Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how were building for the future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 26. The big house is the first house made by robots._ 27. The big house does less harm

24、to the environment than man-made ones._ 28. The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials._ 29. The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014. _ 30. Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses. _ B No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. Howev

25、er, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight? 6 When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak(皮艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his fathers. On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on t

26、heir kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nea

27、rby island. However, the rough (汹涌的)waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and

28、 managed to drag(拽) his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR(心肺复苏) on his dad until he came around. “I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and Im very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years, Paul said of his son. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What did Joe do that day? A. He went

29、kayaking with his dad. B. He went kayaking all by himself. C. He watched a kayak race at home. D. He walked along the coast of Anglesey. 32. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it? A. By fixing the boat up. B. By shouting for help. C. By turning the boat over. D. By push

30、ing the boat with Joe. 33. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe . A. swam to the island nearby B. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad C. did CPR on his dad at once D. jumped back into the water to save his dad 34. What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean?

31、 A. Lost his life. B. Came back to life. C. Ran around the rock. D. Gave up the boat. 35. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that . A. Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking B. Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear C. Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him D. J

32、oe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation 7 C Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the worlds populatio

33、n, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受)serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It ha

34、s a high output(产量). At that time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many differen

35、t kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year. Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires (退休), he hop

36、es to grow rice in the sea! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A. Because farmers didnt grow nice. B. Because farmers didnt have rice seeds. C. Because China had no money to buy plenty of food. D. Because China had a large population but a little farmland. 37. How di

37、d Yuan Longping help people have enough food? A. He discovered another kind of food. B. He borrowed enough food from other countries. C. He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. D. He started being an agronomy teacher to study nice. 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new

38、kind of hybrid rice? A. It is able to fight disease. B. It is grown across the world. C. Its output is much higher. D. It can be grown in different farmland. 39. Yuan Longping wishes to before he retires. A. grow rice in the sea B. have a good rest 8 C. keep several pet cats D. help people in Africa

39、 40. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying. B. The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China. C. Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years. D. Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving Chinas food problem. D _41

40、_ You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time._42_ They come with their own special rules and traditions. _43_ Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a

41、Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香)that Chinese use to honor the dead._44_ You should not tap chopsticks on the edge

42、of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they dont want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift._45_Newlyweds(新婚夫妇)sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.

43、Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks B. People should not make noise with chopsticks C. Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks D. Doing it at the di

44、nner table is believed to bring bad luck. E. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food F. We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well. G. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. 第四部分第四部分 写作 写作 9 第一节第一节 单词填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意

45、思完整，必要时请用否定式。 单词填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。 Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. We dont like to rush around, so we_46_(mind)if people are a little late sometimes, If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We_47_(real) enjoy our ti

46、me slowly, We_48_(valuable)the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time._49_(besides), we dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as w

47、e can！ In Switzerland, its very important_50_(is) on time. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you _51_(expect) to be there at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late._52_(you) friend may get mad. So I make an_53_(effort) to be on ti

48、me when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others_54_(wait). Also, we never visit a friends house without calling_55_(one). We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewh

49、ere together. 第二节第二节 补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。 补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。 A: Amy, youve learned English for half a year, _56_? B: I think its so hard. I cant learn it well. _57_? A: With pleasure. Whats your problem? B: My biggest problem is that I ca

50、nt get the pronunciation right. A: Well, listening can help. _58_. B: OK. Then Im also a slow reader and I want to improve it. A: Try not to read word by word. Read word groups. B: Sounds helpful. I will try my best. Anything else? A: Nothing much. _59_. B: I hope so, _60_. A: You are welcome. 第三节第三