2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案含解析新人教版选修(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 3Inventors and inventions 单词拼写应用核心单词1distinguishvi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别2seizevt.抓住；捉住；夺3filen文件；档案；文件夹 vt.提交；将归档4dialvt.拨(电话)5bearvt.忍受；忍耐；负担6tapvt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7stableadj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的8merryadj.愉快的；高兴的9practicaladj. 实际的；实践的；实用的10ripeadj.成熟的；熟的11abruptlyadv.突然地；唐突地12pr

2、oductn产品语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1I dialed (dial) 120 and waited there until she was taken to hospital.b5E2RGbCAPklfHYJ6cEUqPAsthvQVFNqwK3w9lbpXh3ITFLbTLbiyTdmvcyAblHU2UOvErzK0eX9MRyOvkWatvRDwH1XMAeBz8GZ。2Hes too young to_distinguish(distinguish) right from wrong，and needs your guidance.p1EanqFDPwH97TYYioVML

3、hgXsH62GIu3yZxXq9T5C3MQatakR5lNPVd7KGIFjDX62DB8m0x8vP9HvqMZxLaBnGeCMpcJrdLZ6FOx。3That girl tapped(tap) her fingers on the desk impatiently.DXDiTa9E3d4X06YdvAcE5JXrr8HesMbHzf2oIYBLiPuZrhzuQpvj6YdTZbRLsUch1mnK4AvxZqlffYZazdo3gRBB18ow6QjoCdX4。4In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and seizi

4、ng (seize) opportunities can one succeed.RTCrpUDGiTqLSiYsINswpcEWqziqdPSkAuwPZNjrYBd7I5YEPIFOm0eFfG1QBcss16anM9sVt1xOYxdkBEBu93XAgRAjLtQM9K5C。5The abrupt (abruptly) change of the climate has drawn worldwide attention to the benefit of green energy.5PCzVD7HxANzKvYHUZJoKElqo0TCYSyXCK1ghB17EoWfZTmON2Pk

5、D2erubaVKuIE1PX0uIqjXBJmH5rvD5PV2ekzwzM6q6naFid9。6Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice)I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.jLBHrnAILganCIYX7c0g462VnruPJWfBDZvHzqKNkaFngHLXMmZPT5edJGk0SLYP1zKCchoHscVUrEFGFx2nWqHyLiXT5JVzcPmH。拓展单词1criterion n(评判的)标准；尺度(pl.)crit

6、eria2mercy n宽恕；仁慈mercifuladj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercilessadj.残忍的；无情的xHAQX74J0XxbuUYckoh8pyIqmR51vZWeEf08Qesu0Wnvxva7KG9ka7eYYat513d10iwfUQl5WN7sadSRGYgOPB3x119FKmsXImue。3convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的conveniencen方便，便利；适宜convenientlyadv.便利地，方便地LDAYtRyKfEUZn7YrwAy0J0pUliGdg2DRGvuy83aaGI6DOjzhJ0jQr9eKdFDaaltc02jSC

7、pjtqoj0UL61IpufINqwgJlspZZlfUDL。4caution n小心，谨慎cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的cautiouslyadv.小心地，谨慎地Zzz6ZB2LtkgNfjYGJNOS3s6pjJhp16kvHKZZpRSQmvPM57YqHkulHcewsaNfjCJn0L6ukYgRUYwyDkkcKRHHCYNvvsxf4CwKLrLj。5expect v预料；期待；期望；认为expectationn预料；期待；期望6innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的innocencen天真，清白7recognize vt.认出，识别；承认recognitio

8、nn认出；认可；承认8freeze v冰冻freezingadj.冰冻的；严寒的frozenadj.冻结的9occasion n时机，机会；场合occasionaladj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的occasionallyadv.偶然地；不时地dvzfvkwMI1DB7wYVVZ5KoUNTiaSBM918I0tqHGAw2hxUlVnAGEERYeeiHFWlrUZz0vT72xefozI6mSxnMiV8vaauLbI2Jf48iYUQ。10associate vt.联想；联系 n同伴；伙伴associationn协会；联合；关联rqyn14ZNXI0pZIYb8cmCImtohAuNyc

9、ILKfYRYuicI3g2CJMKFYOmegf4X96qAbfKZeFKK6cDTaUE6rLyOJ8zolwt0UUPoSBwOw2o。语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He is a cautious man and is always doing things with cautionYou should get on with him cautiously(caution)EmxvxOtOcondSVYqloDu3OaTg150jgpoLvsigj1SoPZaTxbUDiYSvjfPcEfvJtuVZYsmsG91nL6dP0ZIQbm0ixTsgC6B3v8Vk3aV。2He e

10、xpects that his parents give him lots of love instead of high expectations；otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.(expect)SixE2yXPq5J1K7YFxAUnnhRnesGc4j62MKXJy7Jy4CIialA3CC8nLlfBr9pASLK7ZHfZaf7pRliLyydTRCAsbIgrvlhoI8FjRAjt。3This is my occasional visit to the theme park，in which Ioccasionall

11、y meet the cartoon characters I like most.(occasion)6ewMyirQFL6QCkYUKNafHJySdThoPmMFO0raPWreKoqqr9ZdAWiS2nfnGEyF120iZr1CSO5OlWuji7q4T3NT4TDqK4tbnLdHn8r0。4In western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck，but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate)kav

12、U42VRUstEuxY9XZr72bfmcjSABqtiPfWB7K9Uqa9yIXonzgsojqf9V9IK9kguYaOeAn2cQxGR1GEfVv1kX5Zp0MFY2oK6UFAx。5He is such a merciful man and always has mercy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless to those he doesnt like.(mercy) y6v3ALoS89QsmJYp9cIZmDVRbKtMmtaWQvq1ozRA6WSHZLNwxACTzsfVaDSPiC

13、wFYTBRjW0Ak8SpLeSqXWeMRgmofvRLH1huqcI5。6It is freezing outside now，and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze)M2ub6vSTnPcgfWYEmoZRG5Cmab4Y7wRzRKVsGnAgMJBPgzcGwUMpQufGp81VrTLQYDou1vXYOI4XuN5AZnsdKsJnve2xmEPSXKRC。阅读词汇1patent n专利证书；专利权2stainless adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的3passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语

14、态的4cube n立方体；立方5valid adj.有效的；确凿的6rainfall n降雨7personnel n人力资源；人事部；全体人员8jam n堵塞；阻塞；果酱9version n版本；译本10competence n能力；胜任；本领11courtyard n院子；庭院；天井12perfume n香水；香味拓展联想1.后缀ive形容词集锦active主动的passive 被动的positive 积极的negative 消极的subjective 主观的expensive 昂贵的2.四个特殊的名词单复数标准criterion(单数)，criteria(复数)媒体medium(单数)，m

15、edia(复数)细菌bacterium(单数)，bacteria(复数)资料；数据datum(单数)，data(复数)3.“同伴”大会盟partner n伙伴；同伴；同伙mate n(工人间的)伙伴；同事fellow n同伴company n同伴；伴侣companion n同伴；陪伴associate n同事；伙伴熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2018全国卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 携带0YujCfmUCwz478YTyAfJ

16、1xjQ8CFbSAycT0pTYciWsvjXxnBQveWU6wgsEDb0Ab12Xma6J4VmijgvdljL1PFEDD5mKWek1hmhthZa。2(2014福建卷)I worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would freeze. 停住不动eUts8ZQVRdWSZlY8LNwBlZ0l73gnEDfQUgUkf00C8h25Nb00ty6qnzgeU8k5IthdX6XJrDTKMUs3XUxW2gT6xPslZFq7G

17、UTF0O7H。3(2010江苏卷)I would like you to meet the fellow who is distinguished for being the worst boy in this county. 著名的sQsAEJkW5TjGRxYnYZNtGrGP6tRzpGWtVvoLxPIiO3Ld4Zp9sSgVEBg09CuaRKxpXPKm9cQ8huFCGtL74H7xq0PkfoCUlxq3wmgf。 短语多维应用高频短语1.call_up给打电话；使想起2now_and_then 偶尔；有时3dive_into 一心投入；迅速把手伸入4ring_off 挂断

18、电话5hang_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Xiao Ming always dreams of inventing a new mobile phone that doesnt do harm to peoples eyes.He dives_into his dreaming invention after school every day.Now_and_then he calls_up to consult his science teacher on some questions.His teacher never rings_off until

19、Xiao Ming gets a satisfying answer.高频短语6.set_about_doing开始；着手(做)7set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)8out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障9get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过10ring_back 回复电话语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Last year，Xiao Ming set_about designing his new mobile phone after he figured out all the puzzling problems.He did get

20、_through a lot of pains during his work.To his regret，the phone he is using now is often out_of_order，especially when he rings others backHow he hopes to invent his new phone earlier！拓展联想1.“v.into”短语荟萃dive into一心投入burst into 突然闯入run into 撞上look into 调查knock into 撞上break into 破门而入2“偶尔；有时”词汇全接触now and

21、 then偶尔；有时now and again 有时；时而from time to time 有时；偶尔at times 偶尔；有时once in a while 偶尔；有时on occasion 偶尔；有时句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.only状语位于句首，主句要部分倒装。Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有当女儿离开家时我才意识到我是多么的孤独。Only when my daughter was away from home did_I_real

22、ize how lonely I was.2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句。The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.这次会议是如此之重要，以至于我们每一个人都得出席。This meeting is so_important_that every one of us should attend it.3.祈使句and陈述句。Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you kno

23、w it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.尽力和你的孩子成为朋友，这样你会真正地知道他们在想什么。Try to be friends with your children，and_you_will_really_know what they are thinking about.精讲4个考纲单词1distinguish vi.& vt.辨别；显示的差别；使有所不同(1)单句语法填空As far as we all know，Lang Ping has already distinguished h

24、erself as a great volleyball coach in the world.GMsIasNXkAGuKKYDac4l0Tnk5UsLaKD6XLTcOEqYuQullNNjqcqrUDgMo7Df02NAXzxYRMOwL5Rap1Yh69kYjccju6NH0bYs3ToM。On the other hand，Shanghai Museum，a wellknown and distinguished(distinguish) museum at home and abroad，is more professional in holding painting exhibit

25、ions.TIrRGchYzg2iCWYSnoldkm4P3l3XVNkKY0nD6s8EaCcuCBctpvAWbGgxDCNk9j2LWijBzlMUfG3I9Acs8AyqcnyiKPZtFOvQzqxj。(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Because it is distinguished for its attractive scenery，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.7EqZcWLZNXp6u9Y7AAB5FOLj2ME9HQ0nZgS3nhRkQoVCTpBCnPKrrIgjS7XqhBiXW2

26、6ehUJiJhfgS9qDa1LR6zVhZybgkr2e6YFR。(高级表达)Distinguished_for_its_attractive_scenery，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.(分词作状语)lzq7IGf02EMUmmYmMNSXZgsO1cflsUH01vmuF5z0waEKad0Mm9UXIKg57C6vqTy8WLTQZtHHeRrOCHDOctZiZKigehn3Y4zDCvOo。先理解再牢记 (1)distinguish between A and B区分A和Bdistinguish.

27、from.把与区分开来distinguish oneself (as.) (作为)而出名(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for.因而出名be distinguished as .作为而闻名名师点津 “因而出名”的其他表达形式还有：be famous for；be well known for等。zvpgeqJ1hk9IeyYBZZ9PjI8i0DQydXoE2LRVXUhGcXmSr1pWlt4sZNhRm6gAzaOjWvFtH2E5IsDmlgRYdUdJSVEfuZyQDH7183WW。2.convenient adj.便

28、利的；方便的；就近的(1)单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other，for we will have developed more convenient(convenience) electronic communication tools by then.NrpoJac3v1vw7LYRbcqHEaPNY4rKY05h30lmeIZmSJ50IPO6jNeYfPhDCBpFIs4vVes6pBCtc3PU4O59flqbM71eJIKDikEpFA4t。The house is very

29、 convenient for/to several schools.1nowfTG4KISkZXY6ooGzYCwiXv2WK3MU5gQNwxH2yvO8ZDdfi7otwRhoR6zKQKjGVYfI7aARGE1tOnikhNECFiodZrWpXXbOb7d0。(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Ill call in two weeks to arrange a meeting when you are free.fjnFLDa5Zof8RaYlBAXsj4dMWWD8v7tx6vkeNlpIehxhfrCpgryZMUha6BIPZ1zSVH2lPJxfaed1xWwvjeR3yu

30、Lce97cCAJcIFly。(高级表达)Ill call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at_your_conveniencetfnNhnE6e5CWJmYANNekDwUhVmfkgaab7LOF5a8oU4fpwf1zfLIu3WhWl5SU8jP3VqOYxivDFPpzguKGlF5vrF7btSjZhdgAecu5。先理解再牢记 (1)It is convenient (for sb.)to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是方便的HbmVN777sLZKCzYQ0ZvcXYALTNQw1dRO91j6mYQ4AQYxN3qId5SZkYh

31、IAA20hB5eUaBAfSt19qC703YQn7jWlRuaJBvMWQNZLJCD。be convenient for/to.离近(2)convenience n方便，便利；适宜at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候名师点津convenient的主语只能是it，而不可用sb.作主语。3.bearvt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育(1)单句语法填空Bearing (bear) a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children.V7l4jRB8HslyuLY5ccM4irhgSerJ

32、NhyragNwENyKgCHF4RPScp2vA0huP5b5pSkqUTodYrqpD1OFJCb1pywne2R9YjHzBtknhhLa。I cannot bear his speaking(speak) to me in that rude manner.83lcPA59W9ImmYYkpo2WCTYKRF2Vyke5bwiXWBgqWoqNlFe2bJc0R3if4AlayaABUDbQG0oN7B0dtapcqZKP7ee8e2Slg6SLOOTI。(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)My mother often reminds me to remember that “fail

33、ure is the mother of success”mZkklkzaaP5aebYzCAjOWlFfQ5D7jnVIdLModqY6Cb8VCtDb93mw75i1k5ufHrQMTmXsozlbCccLcJDnsrXg1pA7tL48VJpakl1f。(高级表达)My mother often reminds me to bear_in_mind that “failure is the mother of success”AVktR43bpwsY6nYOONAGhNlKOwej4rCle1hPveHNiXR4Th2l8nw1o7iNzzEkQJ6YT6K568jz6NojVhQxuS

34、bHUBX6IugVAmWyRTaM。先理解再牢记 (1)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责备bear/keep sth.in mind 记住4.associate vt.联想；联系(1)单句语法填空Health is frequently thought to be associated with a balanced diet and plenty of e

35、xercise.ORjBnOwcEdOMZAY41ZRyBf2eNXPvQujZfgLgM3ptYJAca5rv6HGxEaizO4NpZ1m9TPxIOHhYAoASFQ4Iwjo8NMk5YcsIfZuWnqik。We are working in association(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.2MiJTy0dTTbARMYjec8qWHJJMoqHBx0ChwgH4R79EvikrTQF51Q2Vcil3zXu7iBlTzjlwgem4YMqopiTyLCAHYG4dVDvUC1lT

36、XrR。(2)链接写作一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems which_are_associated_with _smoking(定语从句)gIiSpiue7AyoJZYyqooig9qdLO1UmBHfiLK8lGPPji1sHHeO3l0xcei6i47AgARwSi6XePcKyzYY7Xw4AcQ1A933tEPhzfyJqvzp。There are many serious health problems associated_with _smoking(分词作定语)uEh0U1YfmhVdBbYNDAF

37、aAB7IKfC68EoTj1fzDvxvZ4KAYvDY2Fa3shiSxygFpS7HS2TAWpa83aawRwJeBD3stkq2Im14eS57W2IW。先理解再牢记 (1)associate.with.把和联系在一起be associated with.和有关associate with sb.与某人交往或打交道(2)association n联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with.与合伙/合作佳句背诵I feel honored to have the chance to live，work and associate with them.IAg9qL

38、sgBXh1toY2PNW2V3NdIGdiTH5wkgJZVjfbFQtIfj281ZkyJjjEM3qKy9nTSLGdEY7wxLm4A4XpD5hUmwN1X5dRTvDwtzQu。诠释2个核心短语1call up 给打电话；使回忆起(1)单句语法填空I called up my mother to ask if she wanted to live with us in the city.WwghWvVhPEEPmBYi2ZdUfwuHH7OuELM9mweqc8YRlCbRw7rhZiu4Zljq1yzPGrD4SvsPmx5U1lyCkDbAFwulgH90dOoEy8aUZ7Y

39、1。The activity was aimed to call on/upon students to exercise for an hour every day.asfpsfpi4k1DeNYxfctMAYbcGypGpOtNnMIRuWGx1pUZNVQrYCFzgojbh3JUPJSgRefs462ivWLa3coLHXIM9TwZswArdLHiwE7y。Ill call for you at 8 oclock and well go there together.ooeyYZTjj1or60XMroKEUqSGFY0SbR9qo1diLLodHbD74JfBWWP5xqjXwyS

40、ZY08rRX25MF0G0xXIMKCVJpWe24TYIfMdSoeH2bf6。The game was called off because of the bad weather.BkeGuInkxILfYcX1EA1xeSzbDpB4WVQ3qhHJ3z6TnXmflxELVgZANsjJL2247ioCRHPHueY4u89hwjQ6LQ9FWgfXXYX0x1M5zJoD。(2)链接写作完成句子关于友谊的这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。The saying concerning friendship calls_up_one_unforgettable_thing th

41、at I went through last year.PgdO0sRlMo73RpXgRNipzkfGCQchHYxGrwcaloOz3J4nCl3UTA964vjv0xcafAEORqBkcNVsYIlPfS4hMhn6PrCWcG9NcEjt5gwb。先理解再牢记 call at 拜访(某个地点)call off 取消；停止call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)call in 邀请；请来；叫来帮忙联想发散与“打电话”有关的短语还有：ring up打电话；ring/call back回电话；ring off挂断电话；give sb.a rin

42、g/call给某人打电话；hang/hold on别挂电话。3cdXwckm15uRJBXw3ZzhTMWaBhNts1eksMGBCcwfJwNvS9s4SUjBkxjhf2lfoRUZQaoXUmTQsjxnYqhsOJAyIDZVsplARhQSCOFI。2.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；渡过(难关)；用完；耗尽(1)写出下列句中get through的含义I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.设法做完h8c52WOngMRFBOXLg

43、cP9deDFAHoFe5VXu1b1U1fVpiwE9XReRet6Bzk2uxvkx99aQTbzDVRfWUJVIZvDQaOZBOmUH8xnwUog8lNg。I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话v4bdyGiousett0X0so61yGk9y80RZ8CAvhFsbPXB54fMqLgnPyDCSBkOJ1EpGqpmQDXclvODrvVtrxJNSC1qv0ITXRI9bxVEFSVN。Luckily，he got through the exa

44、m and his efforts paid off.通过J0bm4qMpJ9AhldXfFAnTS80ExzB3KbjewwaTtEFhLQXUHzFxOSN78EkAZwOuOIFxQmKP34M1V571b6WYU3fRob5SczUWPas3bq4k。The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用光XVauA9grYPX5eqXuSNELdAH9w0cfvf0RyMEkKsnXrDG2Yn4HMcXDpGkme1XzX0VJP6xrLDJpp

45、GjzUFa9WutjhmsRri6JuNZrHXcS。(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)They are looking forward to my helping them and they hope to pass the exam successfully.bR9C6TJscwkT6CXK4ZVDx3oDvrNshiHuz19L2h5D7ppafbtRLw78FIk8tw7F6hbUPPk4tcHNThv7DdokXWGKbyPQH1iw9qxPeulp。(高级表达)They are looking forward to my giving_a_hand_to them and the

46、y hope to get_through the exam successfully.pN9LBDdtrdHHYPXZhcbvRv58tRoE2ln8AhDck5OjNb7iwZS0JQhEWLkTI1hKfzq5Pz6HbLFboSIGnMBuZnUb4JbPWJtiO34eK2tX。先理解再牢记 get across 被理解；使人了解get away with 被放过；逃脱惩罚get down to sth.着手认真做某事get over 克服get on 进展；进步get in 收获佳句背诵According to Lee，it was Bens carelessness that a

47、ccounted for the accident.But Ben got away with his wrong doing.DJ8T7nHuGT4vQ1XeuosncXMCsiZQNp4LCx8DBUwZtXQqNNhaIar9cNkFXvqPoRGhOiTjTkCzSsUe6lPF1O7DXVyOcsF5tGBChzCu。突破1个高考句型(教材P25)Follow_it_up，explore_all_around_it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着