2015年国家开发银行招聘笔试试题英语部分含答案解析.doc

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1、2015年国家开发银行招聘笔试试题英语部分含答案解析时间：210分钟第一部分 英语能力测试一、单项选择题1、 -Im tired. Im taking next week off.- , honey. You do need a break.A.Not so sureB.Forget itC.Great ideaD.No way答案：C解析：【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：我累了。我下周请假。亲爱的，你确实需要休息。可知此处回答应表示赞成，故选C，Great idea（好主意）。2、 In spite of what we said, he refused to _ to the police

2、 station.A.give awayB.give offC.give himself awayD.give himself up答案：D解析：【答案】D【译文】不管我们怎么说，他都拒绝去警局自首。【考点】动词短语的词义辨析【解析】give sbup意为“自首，表示对一没有希望”。例：It was so late that we had given him up已经很晚了，我们认为他不会来了。give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖，让步，陷下”。例：He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament a

3、nd to give away the prizes他应邀出席锦标赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。He gave away the secret without meaning to他无意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)”。例：This kind of coal gives off dense smoke这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。根据题意，故选D。3、 in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.A.To foundB.Founding C.FoundedD.Ha

4、ving founded答案：C解析：【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。4、 Laptops are now so expensive _ beyond the reach of almost everyone.A.that beB.as to beC.as beD.as being答案：B解析：【答案】B【译文】现在笔记本电脑还很贵，不是人人都买得起。【考点】固定搭配【解析】“so+形容词副词+as+不定式”属于固定搭配，表示“如此以至于”，故选B。5、 Lawrence will do any

5、thing for Lily except _ her money.A.lendingB.lendC.borrowingD.borrow答案：B解析：【答案】B【译文】除了借钱，劳伦斯会为莉莉做任何事。【考点】固定用法【解析】不定式(短语)作介词except的宾语，如果主句中有do，did或does，except后就接不带to的不定式，反之则接带to的不定式，故选B。6、 My sister has been _ at me again about my lack of neatness.A.teachingB.scoldingC.evangelizing D.preaching答案：D解析：

6、【答案】D。【译文】我姐姐总在唠叨我不够整洁。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】teach是教的意思，scold是责备，它们都是及物动词，后边直接带宾语。evangelize, preach都有传道的意思，但preach还有说教的意思，它是不及物动词，通常的搭配是preach at。7、 Petrol is manufactured from the _ oil we take out of the ground.A.crudeB.rawC.rough D.tough答案：A解析：【答案】A。【译文】汽油是由我们从地下得到的原油制成的。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】原油只能说“crud

7、e oil”。8、 Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what答案：D解析：【解析】考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。9、 The emergency _ reserves of energy she did not know she possessed.A.called forB.called onC.called forth D.called down答案：C解析：【答案】C。【译文】危急情况唤起了她的潜能，连她自己都

8、不知道自己拥有这种力量。【试题分析】词组辨析题。【详细解答】call for是号召，要求；邀约； call on 除了有call for的意思，还有拜访的意思；call down是祈求到；招惹。call forth的意思有：唤起；鼓起（勇气，精力等），所以正好符合句义。10、 The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invitedB.was invited C.have been invited

9、 D.has been invited答案：B解析：【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。11、 The ratio of the work done by the machine _ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A.againstB.withC.toD

10、.for答案：C解析：【答案】C【译文】机器所做的工作与在机器上所用的功之比，就称为机器的效率。【考点】固定搭配【解析】题中ratio与介词to是固定搭配，the ratio of A to B的意思为“A与B之比(率)”，故选C12、 The watch was very good, and he20 percent down for it.A.paid B.costC.boughtD.spent答案：A解析：【解析】考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故答案选A。13、 The witnessesby the police just now gave very

11、different descriptions of the fight.A.questionedB.being questionedC.to be questionedD.having questioned答案：A解析：【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被的”；being done作后置定语意为“正被的”；to be done作后置定语意为“将被的”。14、 Trai

12、ning astronauts _ not an easy thing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be答案：B解析：【答案】B【译文】训练宇航员可不是件容易的事。【考点】主谓一致【解析】当分词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。15、 Up went the prices and _A.the living standard came downB.down did the living standard comeC.came down the living standardD.down came the living standard答案：D解析：【答案】D【译文】随着物价的上涨，生

13、活水平在下降。【考点】倒装结构【解析】此句将副词up和down置于句首，句子应全部倒装，故选D。16、 When the streets are full of melting snow, you cant help but _ your shoes wet.A.gettingB.getC.to get D.got答案：B解析：【答案】B。【译文】街上全是正在融化的雪，这时候你的鞋没法不湿。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求了解cannot help but的正确用法。【详细解答】cannot help but的意思是“不得不”，后面跟动词原形。17、 You might as well _ you

14、r money as spend it in gambling.A.to throwB.throwingC.throwD.to be thrown答案：C解析：【答案】C【译文】你与其把钱花在赌博上，不如把它丢掉的好。【考点】固定搭配【解析】英语中有些固定的搭配如：had better，would ratherthan，wouldrather than，cannot but，cannot help but，may as well等后要接不带to的不定式，故选C。18、_ he _ a synopsis of a story _ he would summon a crowd of his fr

15、iends to his house and read it aloud to them.A.No sooner did havethanB.As soon as hadthenC.No sooner didhavethatD.No soonerhadthan答案：A解析：【答案】A。【译文】他刚有了一个故事的概要，就把一群朋友们叫到家听他朗读。【试题分析】句型结构题，要求熟知No sooner did (had).than.的用法。【详细解答】 did (had) . than .的意思是一就，如果No sooner放在句首，需要倒装, 如No sooner had I reached ho

16、me than it began to rain。19、Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ for us!A.waitsB.was waitingC.waitedD.is waiting答案：D解析：【解析】考查动词时态。通过题干“Hurry up, kids!”不难判断，“校车正在等我们”，故使用正在进行20、I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow._. A.I really envy you B.Glad to hear thatC.Sounds grea

17、tD.Take it easy答案：D解析：【解析】考查交际用语。第一个说话人句意：明天我要参加全国英语比赛，我很紧张。回答时应该叫他不要紧张。A项“我确实嫉妒你”；B项“听到那个我很高兴”；C项“听起来太棒了”；D项“不要紧张；放松”。D项符合语境。二、完型填空题If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 you

18、r ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isnt going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who

19、is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。 10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is

20、 obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must

21、 first 14 stock of somewhere you stand now. 15 we get further along in the book, well be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills. However, 18 begin with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and 【知识点】 直接读数【答案】 B【解析】 根据材料中中间位置的柱状图可知，迁入本地五年到十年

22、的受调查人群中，有47.52%的人认为自己依然属于外地人。因此，本题答案为B选项。87.受调查人群中，有最大比率人员认为“自己已属于本地人”的群体是（ ）。A.迁入本地十年内的群体B.迁入本地五年到十年的群体C.迁入本地十年以上的群体D.无法判断【知识点】 直接读数【答案】 C本内容为部分试题内容转载，如需完整版历年笔试试题及机考模拟系统、手机app等一整套复习资料可望望联系id：素簌簌素 无忧求职教育【解析】 根据材料中白色柱状图的高低可知，迁入本地十年以上的受调查人群有最大比率认为“自己已属于本地人”。因此，本题答案为C选项。88.受调查人群中，认为自己是外地人的比率，迁入本地十年以上的群

23、体比迁入本地五年内的群体（ ）。A.约少22个百分点B.约多22个百分点C.约少36个百分点D.约多36个百分点【知识点】 直接读数【答案】 A【解析】 根据材料中迁入本地十年以上的群体认为自己是外地人的比率为38.5%，迁入本地五年内的群体认为自己是外地人的比率为60.6%，少60.6%-38.5%=21.5%，约为22个百分点。因此，本题答案为A选项。89.受调查人群中，约有（ ）的人认为“自己已属于本地人”。A.48%B.49%C.50%D.无法计算【知识点】 直接读数【答案】 D【解析】 由于材料中并未给出这659人在三类人口中的分布，所以不能得知其中认为“自己已属于本地人”的比例。因

24、此，本题答案为D选项。90.以下说法，正确的是（ ）。A.总的来说，虽然没有当地户口，但外来人员希望获得“自己属于本地人”的身份认同B.随着迁入年限的的增加，有越来越多的没有当地户口的外来人员不知道自己到底是属于本地人还是外地人C.迁入之初认为自己是外地人的没有当地户口的外来人员中，十年之后依然有超过一半的人认为自己是外地人D.无法判断是否会有越来越多的外来人员会随着迁入年限的增加而认为自己隶属于本地人。【知识点】 直接读数【答案】 D【解析】 A选项，材料中并未涉及，所以A选项错误；BC选项，由于材料中并未给出这659人在三类人口中的分布，所以不能得知各类人口的绝对数值，所以BC均不能得出。因此，本题答案为D选项。